na指的是多少呢

CAS号是指是美国化学文摘服务社为化学物质制订的登记号。

CAS英文“Chemical Abstracts Service”的简称，是指美国化学文摘服务社。CAS号是检索有多个名称的化学物质信息的重要工具，也是化合物、高分子材料、生物序列、混合物或合金的唯一的数字识别号码。CAS号是一种编号，现在每一种已经发现的化合物都有自己唯一对应的编号，就像身份证号一样。

发展历史和特点：

CAS编号最早出现于美国化学会的下设组织，化学文摘社出版的《化学摘要》里面，与其同时研发的网上检索系统一起配合，后来凭借无比的优越性，其他出版社也采用CAS编码来标明化学物质，现在海关化学物品进出口，也要用CZS编号来登记该资料。

美国化学会的下设组织化学文摘服务社负责为每一种出现在文献中的物质分配一个CAS号，其目的是为了避免化学物质有多种名称的麻烦，使数据库的检索更为方便。如今几乎所有的化学数据库都允许用CAS号检索。

分子量40.01.CASRN: 1310-73-2 .EINECS 登录号215-185-5. 密度2.130克/厘米3,熔点318.4℃,水溶性SOLUBLE,沸点1390℃,Kb=3.0,pKb= -0.48.钠（Na）元素在元素周期表中为第11号元素,位于元素周期表第ⅠA族（第Ⅰ主族）第3周期,属于碱金属族（该族元素均呈强碱性,氢（H）元素除外）.其核外电子排布为2、8、1（1s2,2s2,2p6,3s1）,最外层3s1电子为其价电子,Na元素很容易失去3s1电子而形成正一价的钠离子（Na+）,故呈强金属性.Na元素与水反应（与水反应时,应用烧杯并在烧杯上加盖玻璃片,反应时钠块浮在水面上,熔呈球状,游于水面,有“丝丝”的响声,并有生成物飞溅）,生成强碱性NaOH溶液,并放出氢气.固体NaOH中OH以O-H共价键结合,Na与OH以强离子键结合,溶于水其解离度近乎100%,故其水溶液呈强碱性,可使无色的酚酞试液变成红色,或使PH试纸变蓝等.

纯的无水氢氧化钠为白色半透明,结晶状固体.氢氧化钠极易溶于水,溶解度随温度的升高而增大,溶解时能放出大量的热,288K时其饱和溶液浓度可达26.4mol/L.它的水溶液有涩味和滑腻感,溶液呈强碱性,具备碱的一切通性.市售烧碱有固态和液态两种：纯固体烧碱呈白色,有块状、片状、棒状、粒状,质脆；纯液体烧碱为无色透明液体.氢氧化钠还易溶于乙醇、甘油；但不溶于乙醚、丙酮、液氨.对纤维、皮肤、玻璃、陶瓷等有腐蚀作用,溶解或浓溶液稀释时会放出热量；与无机酸发生中和反应也能产生大量热,生成相应的盐类；与金属铝和锌、非金属硼和硅等反应放出氢；与氯、溴、碘等卤素发生歧化反应.能从水溶液中沉淀金属离子成为氢氧化物；能使油脂发生皂化反应,生成相应的有机酸的钠盐和醇,这是去除织物上的油污的原理.

氢氧化钠的用途十分广泛,在化学实验中,除了用做试剂以外,由于它有很强的吸湿性,还可用做碱性干燥剂.烧碱在国民经济中有广泛应用,许多工业部门都需要烧碱.使用烧碱最多的部门是化学药品的制造,其次是造纸、炼铝、炼钨、人造丝、人造棉和肥皂制造业.另外,在生产染料、塑料、药剂及有机中间体,旧橡胶的再生,制金属钠、水的电解以及无机盐生产中,制取硼砂、铬盐、锰酸盐、磷酸盐等,也要使用大量的烧碱.工业用氢氧化钠应符合国家标准 GB 209-2006；工业用离子交换膜法氢氧化钠应符合国家标准 GB/T 11199-89；化纤用氢氧化钠应符合国家标准 GB 11212-89；食用氢氧化钠应符合国家标准 GB 5175-85.

在工业上,氢氧化钠通常称为烧碱,或叫火碱、苛性钠.这是因为较浓的氢氧化钠溶液溅到皮肤上,会腐蚀表皮,造成烧伤.它对蛋白质有溶解作用,有强烈刺激性和腐蚀性（由于其对蛋白质有溶解作用,与酸烧伤相比,碱烧伤更不容易愈合）.用0.02%溶液滴入兔眼,可引起角膜上皮损伤.小鼠腹腔内LD50: 40 mg/kg,兔经口LDLo: 500 mg/kg.粉尘刺激眼和呼吸道,腐蚀鼻中隔；溅到皮肤上,尤其是溅到粘膜,可产生软痂,并能渗入深层组织,灼伤后留有瘢痕；溅入眼内,不仅损伤角膜,而且可使眼睛深部组织损伤,严重者可致失明；误服可造成消化道灼伤,绞痛、粘膜糜烂、呕吐血性胃内容物、血性腹泻,有时发生声哑、吞咽困难、休克、消化道穿孔,后期可发生胃肠道狭窄.由于强碱性,对水体可造成污染,对植物和水生生物应予以注意.

下面简单说一下cas编码的组成。由六位到九位的数字组成。其一般形式为【####aa-aa-a】。其中#表示可有可无的数字，a表示必须有的数字。也就是说最前面的数字位数是不一定的，有些物质是两位，最多可达六位。然而无论是什么化合物，必需至少有五位数组成。在原则上，数字大小可以反映物质发现的早晚，数字越大，表示发现得越晚。现在已有2000万余种物质有自己的cas编号。

cas编号最早出现于美国化学摘要服务社（chemical abstracts service，CAS即为该服务社的缩写)出版的《化学摘要》，与其同时研发的网上检索系统，后来凭借无比的优越性，其他出版社也采用cas编码来标明化学物质，现在海关化学物品进出口，也要登录该资料。

中文名称：氯化钠

中文别名：食盐

化学式：NaCl

原子量：58.44280

精确质量：57.95860

英文名称：sodium

chloride

英文别名：sodium

hydrochloride

Sodium

chloride

CAS号：7647-14-5

海关编码：2501002000

WGK

Germany：1

危险类别码：R36

R22

安全说明：S24/25-S26

RTECS号：VZ4725000

危险品标志：Xi

外观与性状：无色晶体或白色粉末

密度：2.165

g/cm3 at

20

°C

闪点：1413°C

折射率：n20/D

1.378

水溶解性：360

g/L

(20

ºC)

稳定性：在正常运输和装卸条件下稳定。

储存条件：库房低温,通风,干燥

蒸汽压：1

mm

Hg

(

865

°C)

熔点：801℃（约1074

K）

沸点：1465℃（约1738

K）

氯化钠是白色无臭结晶粉末。熔点801℃，沸点1465℃，微溶于乙醇、丙醇、丁烷，在和丁烷互溶后变为等离子体，易溶于水，水中溶解度为35.9g（室温）。NaCl分散在酒精中可以形成胶体，其水中溶解度因氯化氢存在而减少，几乎不溶于浓盐酸。无臭味咸，易潮解。易溶于水，溶于甘油，几乎不溶于乙醚

。

氯化钠的晶体形成立体对称。其晶体结构中，较大的氯离子排成立方最密堆积，较小的钠离子则填充氯离子之间的八面体的空隙。每个离子周围都被六个其他的离子包围着。这种结构也存在于其他很多化合物中，称为氯化钠型结构或石盐结构

。

CAS registry numbers are unique numerical identifiers for chemical compounds, polymers, biological sequences, mixtures and alloys. They are also referred to as CAS numbers or CAS RNs.

Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS), a division of the American Chemical Society, assigns these identifiers to every chemical that has been described in the literature. The intention is to make database searches more convenient, as chemicals often have many names. Almost all molecule databases today allow searching by CAS number.

As of Nov 2, 2005, there were 26,901,696 substances in the CAS registry — the current number is published here. About 4,000 new numbers are added each day.

CAS registry number is separated by hyphens into three parts, the first consisting of up to 6 digits, the second consisting of two digits, and the third consisting of a single digit serving as a check digit.

2。 UN no. 才是危险品特有的。 运输都要有这号码。

UN numbers or UN IDs are four-digit numbers that identify dangerous goods hazardous substances and articles (such as explosives, flammable liquids, toxic substances, etc.) in the framework of international transport. Some hazardous substances have their own UN numbers (e.g. acrylamide has UN2074), while sometimes groups of chemicals or products with similar properties receive a common UN number (e.g. flammable liquid, not otherwise specified, have UN1993). A chemical in its solid state may receive a different UN number than the liquid phase if their hazardous properties differ significantlysubstances with different levels of purity may also receive different UN numbers.

UN numbers range from UN0001 to about UN3500 and are assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods. They are published as part of their Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, also known as the Orange Book. These recommendations are adopted by the regulatory organization responsible for the different modes of transport.

NA numbers (North America), also known as DOT numbers are issued by the United States Department of Transportation and are identical to UN numbers, except that some substances without a UN number may have an NA number. These additional NA numbers use the range NA8000 - NA9999.

Associated with each UN number is a hazard identifier, which encodes the general hazard class and subdivision (and, in the case of explosives, their compatibility group). For instance, the hazard identifier of acrylamide is 6.1 and the one of cigarette lighters is 2.1. If a substances poses several dangers, then subsidiary risk identifiers may be specified. It is not possible to deduce the hazard class(es) of a substance from its UN number: they have to be looked up in a table.

The hazard classes and their divisions are:

Class 1: Explosives

Division 1.1: Substances and articles which have a mass explosion hazard

Division 1.2: Substances and articles which have a projection hazard but not a mass explosion hazard

Division 1.3: Substances and articles which have a fire hazard and either a minor blast hazard or a minor projection hazard or both, but not a mass explosion hazard

Division 1.4: Substances and articles which present no significant hazard

Division 1.5: Very insensitive substances which have a mass explosion hazard

Division 1.6: Extremely insensitive articles which do not have a mass explosion hazard

Class 2: Gases

Division 2.1: Flammable gases

Division 2.2: Non-flammable, non-toxic gases

Division 2.3: Toxic gases

Class 3: Flammable liquids

Class 4: Flammable solidssubstances liable to spontaneous combustionsubstances which, on contact with water, emit flammable gases

Division 4.1: Flammable solids, self-reactive substances and solid desensitised explosives

Division 4.2: Substances liable to spontaneous combustion

Division 4.3: Substances which in contact with water emit flammable gases

Class 5: Oxidizing substances and organic peroxides

Division 5.1: Oxidizing substances

Division 5.2: Organic peroxides

Class 6: Toxic and infectious substances

Division 6.1: Toxic substances

Division 6.2: Infectious substances

Class 7: Radioactive material

Class 8: Corrosive substances

Class 9: Miscellaneous dangerous substances and articles