cas号是什么意思?
CAS号是指是美国化学文摘服务社为化学物质制订的登记号。
CAS英文“Chemical Abstracts Service”的简称,是指美国化学文摘服务社。CAS号是检索有多个名称的化学物质信息的重要工具,也是化合物、高分子材料、生物序列、混合物或合金的唯一的数字识别号码。CAS号是一种编号,现在每一种已经发现的化合物都有自己唯一对应的编号,就像身份证号一样。
发展历史和特点:
CAS编号最早出现于美国化学会的下设组织,化学文摘社出版的《化学摘要》里面,与其同时研发的网上检索系统一起配合,后来凭借无比的优越性,其他出版社也采用CAS编码来标明化学物质,现在海关化学物品进出口,也要用CZS编号来登记该资料。
美国化学会的下设组织化学文摘服务社负责为每一种出现在文献中的物质分配一个CAS号,其目的是为了避免化学物质有多种名称的麻烦,使数据库的检索更为方便。如今几乎所有的化学数据库都允许用CAS号检索。
1。 CAS no. (number): 不是危险品而已, 而是所有的化学品都有的一个编号, 便于数据库的查找。
CAS registry numbers are unique numerical identifiers for chemical compounds, polymers, biological sequences, mixtures and alloys. They are also referred to as CAS numbers or CAS RNs.
Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS), a division of the American Chemical Society, assigns these identifiers to every chemical that has been described in the literature. The intention is to make database searches more convenient, as chemicals often have many names. Almost all molecule databases today allow searching by CAS number.
As of Nov 2, 2005, there were 26,901,696 substances in the CAS registry — the current number is published here. About 4,000 new numbers are added each day.
CAS registry number is separated by hyphens into three parts, the first consisting of up to 6 digits, the second consisting of two digits, and the third consisting of a single digit serving as a check digit.
2。 UN no. 才是危险品特有的。 运输都要有这号码。
UN numbers or UN IDs are four-digit numbers that identify dangerous goods hazardous substances and articles (such as explosives, flammable liquids, toxic substances, etc.) in the framework of international transport. Some hazardous substances have their own UN numbers (e.g. acrylamide has UN2074), while sometimes groups of chemicals or products with similar properties receive a common UN number (e.g. flammable liquid, not otherwise specified, have UN1993). A chemical in its solid state may receive a different UN number than the liquid phase if their hazardous properties differ significantlysubstances with different levels of purity may also receive different UN numbers.
UN numbers range from UN0001 to about UN3500 and are assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods. They are published as part of their Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, also known as the Orange Book. These recommendations are adopted by the regulatory organization responsible for the different modes of transport.
NA numbers (North America), also known as DOT numbers are issued by the United States Department of Transportation and are identical to UN numbers, except that some substances without a UN number may have an NA number. These additional NA numbers use the range NA8000 - NA9999.
Associated with each UN number is a hazard identifier, which encodes the general hazard class and subdivision (and, in the case of explosives, their compatibility group). For instance, the hazard identifier of acrylamide is 6.1 and the one of cigarette lighters is 2.1. If a substances poses several dangers, then subsidiary risk identifiers may be specified. It is not possible to deduce the hazard class(es) of a substance from its UN number: they have to be looked up in a table.
The hazard classes and their divisions are:
Class 1: Explosives
Division 1.1: Substances and articles which have a mass explosion hazard
Division 1.2: Substances and articles which have a projection hazard but not a mass explosion hazard
Division 1.3: Substances and articles which have a fire hazard and either a minor blast hazard or a minor projection hazard or both, but not a mass explosion hazard
Division 1.4: Substances and articles which present no significant hazard
Division 1.5: Very insensitive substances which have a mass explosion hazard
Division 1.6: Extremely insensitive articles which do not have a mass explosion hazard
Class 2: Gases
Division 2.1: Flammable gases
Division 2.2: Non-flammable, non-toxic gases
Division 2.3: Toxic gases
Class 3: Flammable liquids
Class 4: Flammable solidssubstances liable to spontaneous combustionsubstances which, on contact with water, emit flammable gases
Division 4.1: Flammable solids, self-reactive substances and solid desensitised explosives
Division 4.2: Substances liable to spontaneous combustion
Division 4.3: Substances which in contact with water emit flammable gases
Class 5: Oxidizing substances and organic peroxides
Division 5.1: Oxidizing substances
Division 5.2: Organic peroxides
Class 6: Toxic and infectious substances
Division 6.1: Toxic substances
Division 6.2: Infectious substances
Class 7: Radioactive material
Class 8: Corrosive substances
Class 9: Miscellaneous dangerous substances and articles
美国化学会的下设组织化学文摘社(ChemicalAbstractsService,简称CAS)。该社负责为每一种出现在文献中的物质分配一个CAS编号,这是为了避免化学物质有多种名称的麻烦,使数据库的检索更为方便。
其缩写CAS在生物化学上便成为物质唯一识别码的代称,相当于每一种化学物质都拥有了自己的“学号“。如今的化学数据库普遍都可以用CAS编号检索。
What is CAS?
A.CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) is a division of the American Chemical Society.We are located in Columbus,Ohio.CAS is the producer of the largest and most comprehensive databases of chemical information.Our principal databases are Chemical Abstracts (CA) which contains over 23 million document records from the chemical journal and patent literature,and Registry which contains over 24 million substance and 50 million sequence records
CAS also operates the STN International online service with partner organizations in Europe and Asia.STN provides access to nearly 200 databases covering topics such as science,technology,patents,and business information.
2、化学(英语:Chemistry)是一门研究物质的性质、组成、结构、变化、用途、制法,以及物质变化规律的自然科学。化学与工业、农业、日常生活、医学、材料等均有十分紧密的联系。
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我也不是很清楚,cas号和有没有毒没关系吧。我的理解就是,可以用号查到对应的化学品
附,百度到的查询网址
查到了化学品,就可以再查资料确定是那种危险品了
完毕,望采纳,谢谢
What is CAS?
A. CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) is a division of the American Chemical Society. We are located in Columbus, Ohio. CAS is the producer of the largest and most comprehensive databases of chemical information. Our principal databases are Chemical Abstracts (CA) which contains over 23 million document records from the chemical journal and patent literature, and Registry which contains over 24 million substance and 50 million sequence records
CAS also operates the STN International online service with partner organizations in Europe and Asia. STN provides access to nearly 200 databases covering topics such as science, technology, patents, and business information.
CAS NO是美国化学文摘服务社(Chemical Abstracts Service ,CAS)为化学物质制订的登记号,该号是检索有多个名称的化学物质信息的重要工具。是某种物质(化合物、高分子材料、生物序列(Biological sequences)、混合物或合金的8唯一的数字识别号码。
MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet)即化学品安全说明书,亦可译为化学品安全技术说明书或化学品安全数据说明书。是化学品生产商和进口商用来阐明化学品的理化特性(如PH值,闪点,易燃度,反应活性等)以及对使用者的健康(如致癌,致畸等)可能产生的危害的一份文件。
在Google上可以用CAS No.查到化学品的信息.