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“工业设计”

整齐的奇迹
柔弱的雪碧
2022-12-31 17:10:10

“工业设计”

最佳答案
结实的金鱼
笑点低的小猫咪
2025-07-01 15:39:23

工业设计是一个外来名词,由英语Industrial Design直译而来。在我国曾被称为工业美术设计、产品造型设计、产品设计等。近年统一称为“工业设计”。

1980年,国际工业设计协会联合会为工业设计下的定义为:对批量生产的工业产品,凭借训练、技术、经验及视觉感受,赋予产品以材料、结构、形态、色彩、表面加工以及装饰以新的质量和性能。当需要工业设计师对包装、宣传、市场开发等方面开展工作,并付出自己的技术知识和经验时,也属于工业设计的范畴。工业设计的核心是产品设计。

批量生产的工业产品,无论是日常生活消费品还是生产资料,都属于工业设计的范畴。如:日用陶瓷、玻璃器皿、文具、家具;各类家用电器;机床、医疗器械、计算机;自行车、摩托车、汽车、火车、飞机、轮船;建筑物及其内外装饰等。

工业设计是工业现代化和市场竞争的必然产物,其设计对象是以工业化方法批量生产的产品,工业设计对现代人类生活有着巨大的影响,同时又受制于生产与生活的现实水平。

工业设计过程可分为收集和选择信息、选择产品目标、构思产品形象、制定研究开发计划,产品具体设计这几个阶段。工业设计不仅涉及到一系列传统学科,如材料力学、结构力学、强度理论等,还涉及到许多新兴学科,如人机工程、价值工程、仿生学、设计美学等。计算机辅助设计(CAD)已成为现代工业设计的最重要的手段。

工业设计要注意遵循以下原则:创造性原则;市场需求原则;使用者优先原则;企业目标原则;易于掌握原则;美观性原则;保护生态环境原则。

美、日、德等工业发达国家的工业设计师不仅数量多,而且水平高,设计理论与设计手段均属世界先进水平,其工业发展亦因此而多方受益。

我国现阶段工业设计的对策是:一方面,对那些已经拥有先进机器设备,机械化、自动化程度较高的大批量生产的企业,尽可能的采用先进的设计理论与设计方法,对其产品进行开发、设计;另一方面,对那些技术装备较落后,手工劳动比重较大的小型企业和乡镇企业的产品加强常规设计与技术转移,使其产品获得一定程度的技术进步。这样做不仅符合我国目前的发展水平,也可满足不同层次的消费需求。

最新回答
动人的大米
酷炫的溪流
2025-07-01 15:39:23

汉英电信大词典 工业设计

industrial design

[汉英] 汉英广播大词典

industrial design...

[汉英] 汉英化学大词典

industrial design...

[汉英] 汉英经贸大词典

industrial design...

[汉英] 最新会计师汉英大词典

industrial design...

[汉英] 汉英贸易大词典

industrial design...

[汉英] 现代商务汉英大词典

industrial design...

[汉英] 汉英船舶大词典

industrial design...

想必家父告诉过你,我对工业设计感兴趣,并希望在这方面谋个职位。

But as Dad must have told you by now.I am interested in industrial design and hope to find an opening in that field.

工业设计及其相关领域的课程:动力系统、设计评估与管理、系统控制、人类工程学、张力结构、结构分析、计算机辅助设计、应用力学。

Courses in industrial designs and related field:Dynamic systems,evaluation and management of designs,systems and control,ergonomics,tensile structures,structural analysis,computer - aided design,applied mechanics.

工业建设设计测量

survey in industrial project design stage

在英国,设计委员会给优秀的工业产品设计颁奖。

In Britain,the design council give award for good industrial design.

他们的工业计划受到很多责难。

Their industrial plan has come in for much blame.

政府新工业计划的倡导人有几位是全国最有经验的企业家。

The moving spirits of the government's new plan for industry include some of the most experienced enterprisers in the country.

有人向部长提出了工业计画问题。

The minister is queried about his plan for the industry.

政府在工业规划上与议会发生冲突。

The government collided with Parliament over its industrial plans.

选我哦!!!

迷路的信封
冷酷的紫菜
2025-07-01 15:39:23
视觉传达设计及原理 Visual Communication Design and Principles

图示思考与表达 Graphic Thinking and Presentation 对这个课程名称不太理解,如果你们是学的图形符号所代表的含义,那用一个专有名词好一些:Semiotics

色彩设计及原理 Color Design and Theories

产品设计 Product Design

环境设施设计及原理 Environmental Facilities Design and Principles

展示设计及原理 Exhibition Design and Principles

产品结构选型??我是学产品设计的,没听说过这个名词。。。你们这个课学的什么啊?如果是关于产品结构的分析,那就写Analysis and Selection of Product Structure好了,单说“结构选择”会让外国人不理解的。要是嫌名字长不要and Selection也可以,反正分析完了总要得出一个结论来的,那就是选择啦~个人感觉Analysis of Product Structure更恰当,如果是我理解的这个课程内容的话~

迅速的菠萝
体贴的耳机
2025-07-01 15:39:23
工业设计对英语没有强制性要求,但是作为设计师最好具备英语能力,为什么呢?

英语是设计师在具备同等专业能力情况下的一个非常具有竞争力的优势,如果没有英语能力意味着错失很多就业机会,比如如果你连Project Brief和Design Scope文件都看不懂,那该如何展开项目设计呢?该如何理解及更好的把握设计主题呢?

如果没有英语能力你如何和国外设计部进行沟通呢?如果是服务国外客户的,你如何跟客户进行沟通呢?

当然并不是所有的设计部门都需要英语技能,很多设计公司只做国内项目,那基本不需要。

所以,如果你志存高远希望接触更广泛的设计内容,接触更多国外的设计资源,那么英语能学点还是要多学点的,不然机会来临的时候,就只能后悔莫及了。

淡淡的裙子
大力的蜜粉
2025-07-01 15:39:23
彩图

记号笔和彩色铅笔在美工设计和最终渲染图画中是理想的工具。因为许多草图和草稿绘制于薄的描图纸上, 故湿介质笔刷如水彩笔刷和蛋彩笔刷不能用, 因其会弄皱纸张。记号笔和彩色铅笔干燥迅速,不引起纸面褶皱,几乎可以快速地用于任何绘图面。

这两种彩色画笔既不需要大量高强度的实践训练,也不需要高水平的绘图技巧,因为方法简单而直接,熟悉它们你就会加快工作进度。对于多数设计人员包括多数学生和有一定熟练程度的专业制图员来说,该步骤较之湿介质笔刷更快速也更易于掌握。许多水彩和其他介质笔刷的优点与巧妙之处用记号笔和彩色铅笔也可以办到。水彩和喷画技法的调色和分级润色是相似的,重点的部分可以使用不透明介质笔刷例如干酪胶笔刷和蛋彩笔刷来得到。

记号笔和彩色铅笔现有市场销售,或许在今日的专业设计办公室里较之水彩笔刷和蛋彩笔刷来说是最广泛使用的笔刷。

多种多样的记号笔品牌在商店尤其是艺术或绘图用具专卖店有售。选择一种带有全部色彩范围的记号笔以便有更自由的选择范围。每个品牌均提供100-200种不同的颜色,许多是单一色彩的不同种类。需要购买高质量的彩色铅笔来绘制这种图纸。柔软的蜡质铅笔优于硬质的、脆弱的类型,因为它们将产生更亮的色淀,在浅色表面的描绘纸或浅色印刷纸上这是必备的一种特性。

飘逸的御姐
呆萌的火车
2025-07-01 15:39:23
Hand drafting blue print in industrial design (drawing)

也就是个大概

一般 手绘的图纸 是 hand drawn 或者 hand-drafted 是形容词性

工业图纸就是 blue print 或者 part print, part design, part drawing.

你这里看起来像是门课 形容 手绘,翻的好听点

就是 Hand drafting (applied in)in industrial design (drawing)

applied in 是在 ... 中的应用。

如果说的是图纸 就用 hand drafted blue print.

那个说标准的,你用的是哪的标准?你的?中国的。 我现在在美国当工程师,恕我孤陋寡闻,就没听过你所谓的标准说法。

怕孤单的泥猴桃
潇洒的乐曲
2025-07-01 15:39:23
还有,艺术家们明白,波洛克或者克莱恩所用的素材无非就是姿势和“可表达性”而已,当然艺术家们肯定会想“我可不能那么干”。表现主义曾让位于各种别的抽象类型---比如形式主义,它主要侧重考虑外形,质地,颜色和线条,跟插花没什么两样。由此许多手工行当的人也跟着依葫芦画瓢了。比如荷兰的陶瓷艺术家伊琳·梵克用些粘土做成的管状物体就是。那不是什么技术活儿,虽然其效果却很吸引人,很合我的口味。他们粗俗即兴的作品完全是个大杂烩。因为初看时你或许会觉得它们极富立体感,再看一眼,就只有他们在湿湿的粘土上用手又拉又挖的凌乱的扇文沟了。

典雅的鸡
明理的小蚂蚁
2025-07-01 15:39:23
索尼机器狗爱宝,是这个星球上最出色的产品之一。通过探索思想在人类社会行为的索尼公司的设计师开始发展的电子宠物的想法。在Tamagochi时尚,'虚'宠物的按钮组成,一个简单的液晶显示屏,传达一种集的行为,已建立了交互式电子玩具的基础。只需按下宠物如喂养或播放按钮的“需要”,都不会感到满意。设计师们着迷的情感反馈,这个小玩具的可能,以及互动搜索与Tamagochi开始,导致了爱宝,只有爱波动作,蹲在散步,转了头,看到和听到你们的声音。

自从随身听革命,索尼实现了社会影响的技术可以有。最近,移动电话和调制解调器,改变了我们的通讯方式,作为随身听改变了我们听音乐。作为世界上最具创新精神的公司之一,索尼公司正在关注创未来,而不是等待它。因此,在90年代中期,索尼开始发明一种娱乐,不同的传统屏幕,通过游戏提供的游戏的静态性质的新类型,如在PS3游戏机。他们期待以发挥到一个新的层面在科技可能引发真正的情绪反应。

对于爱宝起点设计工作室,设计工程师开始探索周围好玩,友好和放松情绪的主题思想是,他们的思想成为集中到一个小机器人的动物,将动物的行为相结合机器人的外观概念,

构建了一系列的原型在零售动物性的行为和运动队运动研究和评估他们的成功。作为爱宝的形状,从开始出现上升四肢和机械连接,心理特征开始发展,如果爱宝将能够听到和看到的,其反应的性质,将通过其软件生成的。活泼自然是重要的,所以爱宝是程序响应光明的粉红色,被视为一种颜色,使不合时宜的,它将是非常罕见的国内环境。爱宝最喜欢的玩具将是一个粉红色球,容易被红外传感器,它提供了能够识别物体和作出相应的反应确定。

淡定的摩托
落后的跳跳糖
2025-07-01 15:39:23
工业设计 Industrial Design

帮楼主找了些很全面的资料哦,

英文版本

http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=B-NS3KW8RJ8C&dq=Industrial+Design+&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=ViZeIxrx5U&sig=h3GvTIMevAtP0JUg01nUdSdVc8g

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_design

华文版本

http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1

Industrial design

Industrial design is an applied art whereby the aesthetics and usability of products may be improved for marketability and production. The role of an Industrial Designer is to create and execute design solutions towards problems of engineering, usability, marketing, brand development and sales.

Definition of industrial design

General

Industrial Designers are a cross between a mechanical engineer and an artist. They study both function and form, and the connection between product and the user. They do not design the gears or motors that make machines move, or the circuits that control the movement. And usually, they partner with engineers and marketers, to identify and fulfill needs, wants and expectations.

In Depth

"Industrial Design (ID) is the professional service of creating and developing concepts and specifications that optimize the function, value and appearance of products and systems for the mutual benefit of both user and manufacturer." According to the IDSA (Industrial Design Society of America)

Design, itself, is often difficult to define to non-designers because the meaning accepted by the design community is not one made of words. Instead, the definition is created as a result of acquiring a critical framework for the analysis and creation of artifacts. One of the many accepted (but intentionally unspecific) definitions of design originates from Carnegie Mellon's School of Design, "Design is the process of taking something from its existing state and moving it to a preferred state". This applies to new artifacts, whose existing state is undefined and previously created artifacts, whose state stands to be improved.

According to the (Chartered Society of Designers) design is a force that delivers innovation that in turn has exploited creativity. Their design framework known as the Design Genetic Matrix (TM) determines a set of competences in 4 key genes that are identified to define the make up of designers and communicate to a wide audience what they do. Within these genes the designer demonstrates the core competences of a designer and specific competences determine the designer as an 'industrial designer'. This is normally within the context of delivering innovation in the form of a three dimensional product that is produced in quantity. However the definition also extends to products that have been produced using an industrial process. Industrial design is rapidly becoming an obsolete term as 'products' can now be industrially produced as 'one-offs' by the use of Rapid Prototyping Machines. In a post-industrial era and with the emergence of strategic design definitions such as this are incumbering designers and the advancement of design practice.

According to the ICSID, (International Council of Societies of Industrial Design) "Design is a creative activity whose aim is to establish the multi-faceted qualities of objects, processes, services and their systems in whole life-cycles. Therefore, design is the central factor of innovative humanization of technologies and the crucial factor of cultural and economic exchange.

Process of design

Although the process of design may be considered 'creative', many analytical processes also take place. In fact, many industrial designers often use various design methodologies in their creative process. Some of the processes that are commonly used are user research, sketching, comparative product research, model making, prototyping and testing. These processes can be chronological, or as best defined by the designers and/or other team members. Industrial Designers often utilize 3D software, Computer-aided industrial design and CAD programs to move from concept to production. Product characteristics specified by the industrial designer may include the overall form of the object, the location of details with respect to one another, colors, texture, sounds, and aspects concerning the use of the product ergonomics. Additionally the industrial designer may specify aspects concerning the production process, choice of materials and the way the product is presented to the consumer at the point of sale. The use of industrial designers in a product development process may lead to added values by improved usability, lowered production costs and more appealing products. However, some classic industrial designs are considered as much works of art as works of engineering: the iPod, Coke bottle, and VW Beetle are frequently-cited examples.

Industrial design has no focus on technical concepts, products and processes. In addition to considering aesthetics, usability, and ergonomics, it can also encompass the engineering of objects, usefulness as well as usability, market placement, and other concerns such as seduction, psychology, desire, and the sexual or affectionate attachment of the user to the object. These values and accompanying aspects on which industrial design is based can vary, both between different schools of thought and among practicing designers.

Product design and industrial design can overlap into the fields of user interface design, information design and interaction design. Various schools of industrial design and/or product design may specialize in one of these aspects, ranging from pure art colleges (product styling) to mixed programs of engineering and design, to related disciplines like exhibit design and interior design.

Also used to describe a technically competent product designer or industrial designer is the term Industrial Design Engineer. The Cyclone vacuum cleaner inventor James Dyson for example could be considered to be in this category (see his autobiography Against The Odds, Pub Thomson 2002).

Industrial design rights

Industrial design rights are intellectual property rights that make exclusive the visual design of objects that are not purely utilitarian. An industrial design consists of the creation of a shape, configuration or composition of pattern or color, or combination of pattern and color in three dimensional form containing aesthetic value. An industrial design can be a two- or three-dimensional pattern used to produce a product, industrial commodity or handicraft. Under the Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs, a WIPO-administered treaty, a procedure for an international registration exists. An applicant can file for a single international deposit with WIPO or with the national office in a country party to the treaty. The design will then be protected in as many member countries of the treaty as desired.