电动葫芦是什么时候有的

ZD、ZDY代表锥形转子制动三相异步电动机；

第一位数字代表机座号；

第二位数字代表铁心长度；

第三位数字代表电机极数；

第四位数字代表电机功率（KW）。

LD型：电动葫芦小车在主梁下翼缘运行，电动葫芦布置在主梁下方的桥式起重机n0 ]: a3 i! b, u+ s\# d/ F+ l

LDP：LDT型电动单梁起重机是在80年代末开发研制的，配用引进德国葫芦（AS葫芦）和角形小车，采用焊接箱形主梁，小车轨道布置于主梁的腹板上面和侧面。在 JB/T1306-1994标准中定名为LDP

4 l# ]7 t9 r&R# x8 N- ? LDC：LDC型电动单梁起重机也是采用焊接箱形主梁，但下翼缘板较宽较厚，葫芦直接运行于下翼缘板上。CXT型电动单梁起重机均属此种型式。7 Y/ U# N( R1 t3 v+ ^8 M

LDA ：LDA是LD型的改进型（JB/T1306），MH为电动葫芦门式起重机（JB/T5663.2），LH为电动葫芦桥式起重机（JB/T3695）

本信息由龙海起重提供

话 381 话 电动起重机的优点之一是

号 386 号 免去手动操作，使操作更方便

码 70 码悬梁是起重机的一种形式。

河南巨人起重机集团

（1）通用桥式起重机：

①QD型：Q------代表桥式 D------代表起升机构为单小车、吊具为吊钩

②QE型：E------代表起升机构为两个小车、吊具为吊钩

③QZ型：Z------代表吊具为抓斗，通常该型号的起重机小车为一个

④QC型：C-----代表吊具为电磁吸盘，通常该型号的起重机小车为一个

⑤QA型：代表吊具为电磁吸盘吊钩两用起重机，通常该类型号的起重机小车为一个

⑥QP型：代表吊具为抓斗电磁吸盘两用起重机，通常该类型号的起重机小车为一个

⑦QN型：代表吊具为抓斗吊钩两用起重机，通常该类型号的起重机小车为一个

⑧QS型：代表吊具为吊钩抓斗电磁吸盘三用起重机，通常该类型号的起重机小车为一个

⑨ QDY型：代表按照国家总局373号文件相关要求制造的用于调运融融金属的通用桥式起重机（75t以下，不含）

其他型：

（2）电站桥式起重机：

（3）防爆桥式起重机：用QB型号：B------代表防爆

（4）绝缘桥式起重机：用QY型号：Y------代表绝缘

（5）冶金桥式起重机：冶金桥式起重机由于其工作的性质和场所不同分为铸造起重机、地面加料起重机、料箱起重机、铸造起重机、脱锭起重机、揭盖起重机、夹钳起重机、板坯搬运起重机、料耙起重机、锻造起重机、淬火起重机、加热炉装取料起重机、电解铝多功能起重机、电解铜多功能起重机共14种。

① YZ型代表铸造起重机：Y------代表冶金 Z------代表铸造

② YH型代表淬火起重机：H------代表淬火

③ YP型代表刚性料耙起重机、YN型代表挠性料耙起重机

6）架桥机的型号目前制造单位自己制定。

（7）电动单梁起重机，最常用的型号：

① LD型、LDA型是LD型号产品的一个变形型号，也就是说是在对原LD型产品改进的基础上的一个产品：代表电动葫芦小车在主梁下翼缘运行，电动葫芦布置在主梁下方。

②LDP型：电动葫芦安装在角形小车上的起重机。

③ LDC型： 电动葫芦布置在主梁侧面，但是电动葫芦仍在主梁下翼缘运行。

④ LDZ型：电动葫芦下方的吊具为抓斗。

⑤ LC型：电动葫芦下方的吊具为为电磁吸盘。

⑥LDE型：两个电动葫芦

8）电动单梁悬挂起重机，最常用的型号：

① LX型：电动葫芦小车在主梁下翼缘运行，电动葫芦布置在主梁下方。

② LXC型：电动葫芦布置在主梁侧面，但是电动葫芦仍在主梁下翼缘运行

（9）电动葫芦桥式起重机：常用型号

① LH型：双根主梁，一个小车电动葫芦固定在小车架上。

② LHE型：两个小车电动葫芦分别固定在小车架上。

（10）防爆梁式起重机：常用型号

①LB型代表防爆电动单梁起重机

②LXDB型代表防爆电动单梁起重机

③LHB型代表防爆电动葫芦桥式起重机

2、门式起重机

（1）通用门式起重机，通用门式起重机分为这双主梁门式起重机、单主梁门式起重机：

双主梁门式起重机：

①MG型：M------代表门式 G-----代表起升机构为单小车、吊具为吊钩

②ME型：E------代表起升机构为两个小车、吊具为吊钩

③MZ型：Z------代表吊具为抓斗，通常该型号的起重机小车为一个

④MC型：C-----代表吊具为电磁吸盘，通常该型号的起重机小车为一个

⑤MA型：代表吊具为电磁吸盘吊钩两用起重机，通常该类型号的起重机小车为一个

⑥MP型：代表吊具为抓斗电磁吸盘两用起重机，通常该类型号的起重机小车为一个

⑦MN型：代表吊具为抓斗吊钩两用起重机，通常该类型号的起重机小车为一个

⑧MS型：代表吊具为吊钩抓斗电磁吸盘三用起重机，通常该类型号的起重机小车为一个

对于单主梁门式起重机：

①MDG型: D------代表起升机构为单小车、吊具为吊钩

②MDE型：E------代表起升机构为两个小车、吊具为吊钩

③MDZ型：Z------代表吊具为抓斗，通常该型号的起重机小车为一个

④MDC型：C-----代表吊具为电磁吸盘，通常该型号的起重机小车为一个

⑤MDA型：代表吊具为电磁吸盘吊钩两用起重机，通常该类型号的起重机小车为一个

⑥MDP型：代表吊具为抓斗电磁吸盘两用起重机，通常该类型号的起重机小车为一个

⑦MDN型：代表吊具为抓斗吊钩两用起重机，通常该类型号的起重机小车为一个

⑧MDS型：代表吊具为吊钩抓斗电磁吸盘三用起重机，通常该类型号的起重机小车为一个

（2）水电站门式起重机：通常型号为

① SMD型：表示起重机为单吊点

② SME型：表示起重机为双吊点

（3）轨道式集装箱门式起重机的型号自定

（4）万能杆件拼装式龙门起重机企业自定

（5）岸边集装箱起重机企业自定

（6）造船门式起重机：通常型号MGC

（7）电动葫芦门式起重机：

通常型号：

①MH型：代表电动葫芦吊钩门式起重机

② MHZ型：代表电动葫芦猪都门式起重机

③MHC型：代表电动葫芦电磁门式起重机

④ MHE型：代表两个电动葫芦吊钩门式起重机

（8）装卸桥的型号由企业自定

这里只有电视葫芦兄弟，还有关于葫芦的介绍

Calabash Brothers (Chinese: 葫芦兄弟) is a Chinese animation TV series produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio. It is also referred to as "Bottle Gourd Brothers", "Hulu Brothers" and "Seven Brothers".

Background

In the 1980s the series was one of the most popular animation in China. While it has been praised as much as Havoc in Heaven domestically, it was released at a point when the Chinese animation industry was in a relatively downed state compared to the rest of the international community. Still, the series was translated into 7 different languages. The episodes were produced with a vast amount of paper-cut animations lead by Zhou Keqin who became the director of paper-cut animations in 1975[1].

[edit] Story

Legend has it that two demons were jailed in the Calabash Mountains, one a Scorpion spirit and the other a Snake spirit. One day, a pangolin happens to drill a hole on the slope and the two spirits escape from the cave, causing grave harm to the nearby residents. The pangolin hurries to an old man and says that only by growing calabashes in seven colors can they annihilate the spirits. So the old man spares no time in growing seven calabashes, each a different color of the rainbow: red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, and purple.

The calabashes ripen sequentially, falling off their stems to the ground, and transforming into seven boys. Each has a unique supernatural ability such as super-strength, enhanced hearing and sight, invisibility, and pyrokinesis, as well as a weakness. With a combined effort, they set on a mission to defeat the demons in a 13 episode-long adventure. [2].

[edit] Seven Brothers

Big Brother (Red): Has super-strength and is able to grow to immense proportions at will. He is a headstrong individual, albeit slightly gullible. Attempting to storm the spirits' fortress, he fell into an illusion trap laid by the spirits, and was imprisoned for most of the series. Being the eldest, he is referred to as the "big" brother, which is also fitting with his abilities.

Second Brother (Orange): Has enhanced hearing and sight. He is the wittiest of his brothers, often coming up with effective strategies against enemy forces. He fell victim to the spirits' enchanted mirror, and was blinded for part of the series. He also partially lost his hearing, but was able to recover it along with his sight. He was able to use his recovered abilities and quick thinking to work with his Sixth Brother in a plan to free all the brothers that were trapped in the fortress.

Third Brother (Yellow): Has invulnerability. He is a fearless individual, but is also the most impulsive (so much so he left the vine before he was ready to transform). Like his eldest brother, he attempted to storm the fortress, but his over-confidence allowed him to be trapped by an enchanted Urumi. Before capture, he successfully shattered the enchanted mirror, thus preventing the spirits from spying on the Calabash Mountains anymore.

Fourth Brother (Green): Able to create and control fire at will. Although he does not require a source to draw fire from, he is particularly sensitive to the cold, which causes him to become drowsy and fall asleep. The spirits' gave him a special "cooling" wine that put him to sleep before freezing him in a block of ice. The Fourth and Fifth brothers transformed one right after the other, and as a result are closer to one another.

Fifth Brother (Cyan): Able to create and control water at will. While he has a higher tolerance against fire, his ability to create water is limited, and he at times requires to draw from an external source. His affinity with water gave him a taste for wine, and the spirits' were able to trap him when he became drunk. The Fourth and Fifth brothers transformed one right after the other, and as a result are closer to one another.

Sixth Brother (Blue): Is able to become invisible and sometimes incorporeal, enabling him to escape even when he has been caught. He is the most mischievous of his brothers, and enjoys using his powers to wreak havoc within the spirits' fortress. Being invisible, he was able to steal an artifact from the spirits to release his captured brothers. Due to the time the Second Brother spent with his younger brothers while recovering, the two of them are closer to one another, and the older sometimes scolds the younger for sidetracking on his tasks to have fun.

Little Brother (Purple): Although lacking any powers of his own, the youngest brother possesses a magical gourd which is able to draw anything he wishes into its center. He is also able to use it to manipulate the emotions of others. He is the most affectionate and trusting of his brothers, even willing to hand over his gourd when asked. He was brainwashed by the spirits to serve them, and used his magical gourd to draw his brothers into its centerthe spirits then took the gourd from him and drew him in as well. He was able to recover his senses in the final episode, and reclaimed his gourd to trap the spirits

Calabash（这是关于葫芦的介绍）

The calabash or Bottle gourd (not to be confused with the calabaza) is a vine grown for its fruit, which can either be harvested young and used as a vegetable or harvested mature, dried, and used as a bottle, utensil, or pipe. For this reason, one of the calabash subspecies is known as the bottle gourd. The fresh fruit has a light green smooth skin and a white flesh. However the rounder varieties are called Calabash gourds whereas the longer and slimmer kinds are usually well known as Bottle gourds.

The calabash was one of the first cultivated plants in the world, grown not for food but as a container. It was named for the calabash tree (Crescentia cujete), a different type of plant.

Culinary and other uses

The calabash, as a vegetable, is frequently used in southern Chinese cuisine as either a stir-fry or in a soup. The Chinese name for calabash is hulu (simplified Chinese: 葫芦traditional Chinese: 葫芦pinyin: húlu) or huzi (Chinese: 葫子pinyin: húzi) in Mandarin.

In Japan, the vegetable is known as hyōtan (瓢箪, 瓢箪?) or yūgao (夕颜?). It is most commonly sold in the form of dried, marinated strips known as kanpyō, which are used in place of seafood in a form of vegetarian makizushi (rolled sushi).

In Korea, it is known as bak (박) or jorongbak (조롱박).

In Italian cuisine, it is known as cucuzza (plural cucuzze).

In Central America, the seeds of the Calabash gourd are toasted and ground with other ingredients (including rice, cinnamon, and allspice) to make the drink horchata. Calabash is known locally as morro or jícaro.

In Tanzania, the pulp coated seeds of the Calabash are known as buyu (singular)/mabuyu (plural). These sour pulp coated seeds are gently cooked with sugar and coloured with food colouring and sold as sweets in coastal towns.

In India, it is known as lauki in Urdu or dudhi or ghiya in Hindi, Jatilao in Assamese, lau in Bengali, sorakaya in Telugu, dudhi-Bhopala in Marathi, sorekayi in Kannada, and suraikkaai (சுரைக்காய் colloq. sorakkay) in Tamil. In parts of India, the dried, unpunctured gourd is used as a float (called surai-kuduvai in Tamil) to learn swimming in rural areas. The dried and cored thick outer skin has traditionally been used to make musical instruments like the tanpura, veena, etc. [1]

In Arabic it is called qara. In Bangladesh it is called lau or kumra/komra. The tender young gourd is cooked as a summer squash.

The shoots, tendrils, and leaves of the plant may also be eaten as greens.

Additionally, the gourd can be dried out and used to smoke pipe tobacco. A typical design yielded by this squash is recognized in (theatrically) the pipe of Sherlock Holmes. But Doyle never mentions Holmes using a calabash pipe. It was the preferred pipe for stage actors portraying Holmes, because they could balance this pipe better than other styles while delivering their lines.

希望对你有帮助啊~~~~~~~~GOOD LUCK~~~~

定义：单轨悬挂起重机是一种轻小起重设备，在工字钢轨道上运行，有电动和手动之分，重物挂在其上，比较简单，应用较多。

主要由电动葫芦、金属结构、大车运行机构、馈电装置和电气装置组成。

型号：

根据标准号：JB/T 1306-94中电动单梁起重机的定义：

LD型电动单梁起重机是指：电动葫芦小车在主梁下翼缘运行，电动葫芦布置在主梁下方的桥式起重机。

经过LD型的改进，形成了一种叫LX型（JB/T1306）的电动单梁悬挂起重机（如图所示）。

另外还有不常见的电动单梁起重机的另外2种型号：

一、LDP：LDP型电动单梁起重机是天津起重设备总厂在80年代末开发研制的，配用引进德国斯达尔葫芦（AS葫芦）和角形小车，采用焊接箱形主梁，小车轨道布置于主梁的腹板上面和侧面。在 JB/T1306-1994标准中定名为LDP.

二、LDC：LDC型电动单梁起重机也是采用焊接箱形主梁，但下翼缘板较宽较厚，葫芦直接运行于下翼缘板上。DEMAG公司的EKKE型电动单梁起重机和KONE(科尼起重机)公司的CXT型电动单梁起重机均属于此种型式。

还有两种单梁起重机：MH为电动葫芦门式起重机（JB/T5663.2），LH为电动葫芦桥式起重机（JB/T3695）