求机械英语词汇,主要是机械零件和设备方面的

SPINNING MACHINES:-纺纱机械

- Automatic doffing double-sides rotor spinning machine 自动脱落两侧回转纺纱机械

- Package type-cylindrical圆柱形包装型

- Material cotton and man-made fiber and their blends 棉花和人造纤维及其混纺原料

- Staple length up to 40 mm 原材料长度达44mm

-Sliver count (Nm 0.18 – Nm 0.40)纱条数（纳米0.18 –纳米0.40）

- Yarn count range (Nm 7 – Nm 60)纱支数排列（纳米7–纳米60）

- Length of m/c not more than 18 m with auto doffing device

- Winding speed of machine 500 m/min , 120 rotor spinning (60 rotors for each side) 用自动落纱设备手控长度不多于18m

- Number of machine = 5； 机械数量= 5

- The following item must be considered in pidder必须用识别器考虑以下项目

1- Spare parts for two years 备件供应2年

2-operating appliances, bobbin, cans and any other important items.操作装置、线轴、条筒以及其他项目

3- training four Technical for three weeks .用三周训练四个机修工

1- Type of machine : full automatic circular or liner linking machine for close the beret hole slant part 机器型号：为关闭后气门前肋孔倾斜部件而配置的全自动循环或导向连接机械

2- Machine gauge 10" ( 10 crown needles per 1 inch )机器规格10" ( 每英寸10只槽顶织针)

3- Number of cutters : 2 ( upper &lower ) 割纱机数：2（上下各一）

4- Number of chain guide : 1 .链轨数：1

5- Cleaning brushes : 2 ( recipeocally with machine moving ) 清洁刷：2（与机械运转相反）

6- Number of moving linking needels : 2 ( curve needle and crochet hook )运转连接织针数：2（曲针和钩针）

7- The height of knitting disc from the ground is variable编织业轮距底部的高度可以调节

8- The crown of machine 180º _ 360º moving 机器顶部180º - 360º运转

9- Sensors with crown needles and yarn guides to shut off th machine带有槽顶织针和纱线导轨的传感器关闭机器

10- Machine with variable speed机器速度可变

11- Machine should be supplied with handle for mauual adjusting机器应该备有手工调节操纵杆。

12- Spare parts with needles for two years operation带有供两年运转的织针备件

13- Training for two technicans in the origin country在输出国训练两年机械师

14- Japanese or western origin日本和西欧输出国

15- Number of macgine :2 机器数：2.

16- Catalogues must be supplied by English language only 目录必须只能提供英语

提供问题的词汇多有错误，基本按理解一一改正后翻译。

目 录

一.职位及工种

(Titles and type of work) ••••• 1

二、柴油机类

(Words about diesel engine) ••••• 3

三、船舶机械类

(Words about marine machinery) •• 11

四、阀门(Words about valve) •••• 14

五、泵类(Words about pump) •••••••••• 16

六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）•••••• 18

七、工具类(Word about tools) •••••••• 20

八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26

九、常用紧固件

(Part of fixation in common use) ••• 28

十、常用油类(Oil in common use) •••••28

十一、常用量词

(Quantifier in common use) •••••••••29

十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30

十三、常用缩语

(abbreviation in common use)•••••31

十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32

十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇

(manipulate of marine equipment) •33

十六、故障常用单词

(words about malfunction) ••••• 35

十七、保养检修常用词汇

(Words about maintain and examination) 38

十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40

十九、时间、季节与方向

(Time、Season and Direction) •••••42

二十常用词组（Phrases in common use）•45

二十一、常用动词和例句

(Verb in common use and example) ••••48

二十二、问候和常用表达语

(Greeting and common expression) ••••67

二十三、主机提交过程用语

(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68

二十四、空压机和空气系统用语

(Air compressor and Air system) •••• 75

二十五、锅炉提交用语

(Delivery expressions for boiler) •••77

二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79

二十七、舵机提交过程用语

(Steering gear delivering) ••• 87

二十八、付机提交过程用语

（Delivery expression for A/E）••••• 91

二十九、救生艇提交过程用语

(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ••92

三十、其他提交项目

(Delivery expressions for other items) •••95

三十一、甲板机械系泊试验

(Mooring test for deck machinery) ••••••••96

三十二、机舱设备系泊试验

(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) •••98

三十三、谈论故障常用语

（Expressions for trouble）••••••••••••100

三十四、谈论检修常用语

(Expressions for overhaul) ••••••••••••101

三十五、谈论试验和检验

(Talking about test &check) •••••••••••103

三十六、谈论技术要求

(Talking about technology required) •••105

一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work)

1．船长 Captain

2．大副 Chief officer

3．二副 Second officer

4．三副 Third officer

5．四副 Fourth officer

6．水手长 Boatswain

7．水手 Sailor &Seaman

8．木匠 Carpenter

9．轮机长 Chief engineer

10．大管轮 Second engineer

11．二管轮 Third engineer

12．三管轮 Fourth engineer

13．机匠长 Chief motorman

15．机匠Fitter

16．加油工 Oil man

17．大电Chief electrician

18．电工Electrician

19．车间主任Workshop director

20．工长Section chief

21．班长Fore man

22．钳工Fitter

23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge

24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner

25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer

26．验船师（机）Register

27．验船师（船）Surveyor

28．油漆工 Painter

29．焊工Welder

30．大橱Chief cook

31．物料员 Store keeper

32．加油工 Oiler

33．机工Mechanic

34．甲板员 Deck man

35．电线工 Wireman

36．外包工 Laborer

37．铸工Molder

38．管子工 Pipe fitter

39．起重工 Crane operator

二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)

1．主机 Main engine

2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine

3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine

4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine

5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine

6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine

7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head

8．安全阀 Safety valve

9．释放阀 Relief valve

10．示功阀Indicator valve

11．示功考克 Indicator cock

12．空气起动阀Air starting valve

13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor

14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector

15．排气阀Exhaust valve

16．气缸套Cylinder liner

17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket

18．气缸注油器Cylinder lubricator

19．活塞 Piston

20．活塞头Piston crown

21．活塞裙Piston skirt

22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin

24．活塞杆 Piston rod

25．活塞环 Piston ring

26．活塞环槽Piston ring groove

27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring

28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring

29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring)

30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe

31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space

32．填料箱(函)Stuffing box

33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box

34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box

35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box

36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver

37．扫气口 Scavenging port

38．排气口 Exhaust port

39．十字头 Cross head

40．十字头销 Crosshead pin

41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing

42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper

43．滑块 Guide shoe

44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate

45．连杆Connecting rod

46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing

47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing

48．曲柄轴承Crank bearing

49．曲柄销 Crank pin

50．曲轴Crank shaft

51．曲轴颈 Crank journal

52．曲柄臂 Crank web

53．拐档差 Crank deflection

54．主轴承 Main bearing

55．主轴颈 Main journal

56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush

57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush

58．上轴瓦 Upper half

59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush

60．下轴瓦 Lower half

61．推力轴承Thrust bearing

62．推力块 Thrust pad

63．推力盘 Thrust disc

64．推力轴 Thrust shaft

65．底座Bed plate

66．机架 Frame

67．曲柄箱 Crank case

68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door

69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case.

70．定时齿轮 Timing gear

71．飞轮 Flying wheel

72．凸轮 Cam

73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft

74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam

75．链条 Chain

76．链条轮 Chain wheel

77．链条箱 Chain box

78．推杆 Push rod

79．摇臂 Rocker arm

80．排气阀 Exhaust valve

81．吸气阀 Suction valve

82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold

83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold

84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe

85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe

86．法兰 Flange

87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod)

88．端盖Side cover

89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump

90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump

91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump

92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump

93．叶轮Impeller

94．柱塞Plunger

95．导杆Guide rod

96．导套Sleeve

97．滚动轴承Ball bearing

98．滑动轴承Sliding bearing

99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing

100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side)

101．盘车机 Turning gear

102．增压器 Turbocharger

103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine

104．涡轮 Turbine wheel

105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade

106．喷嘴 Nozzle

107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller

108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade

109．废气端 Exhaust side

110．透平端 Turbine side

111．转子轴 Rotor shaft

112．油泵 L.O.pump

113．换向装置Reversing device

114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor

115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower

116．膨胀接 Expansion joint

117．调速器 governor

118．飞重Flying weight

119．补偿阀 Compensate valve

120．针阀Needle valve

121．开口销 Cotter pin

122．轴封Shaft seal

123．机械密封Machinery seal

124．配电盘 Switchboard

125．应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard

126．应急发电机 Emergency generator

127．滤器Filter

128．细滤器 Filter

129．粗滤器 Strainer

130．滑油滤器L.O. filter

131．燃油滤器F.O. filter

132．空气消音器Air intake silencer

132．空气滤器 Air intake filter

133．空气瓶Air bottle (receiver)

134．分油机Separator

135．油水分离器Water-oil separator

136．净油机Purifier

137．燃油净化器F.O. purifier

138．二氧化碳 CO2

139．二氧化碳瓶CO2 bottle

140．正时齿轮 Timing gear

141．导向棒装置Guide bar

142．注油器驱动Lubricator driver

143．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener

144．凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft

145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel

146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive

147．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener

148．滚筒导座 Roller guide housing

149．应急操纵台Emergency console

150．力矩平衡器Moment compensator

151．主启动阀 Main starting valve

152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor

153．喷油器 Fuel valve

154．扫气系统 Scavenge air system

155．安全帽 Safety cap

156．机座 Bed plate

157．轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper

158．贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt

159．示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver

160．端罩 End shields

161．气缸架 Cylinder frame

162．气阀传动装置 Valve operating device

163．摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump

164．摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank

165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating filter

三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery)

1．船用锅炉 Marine boiler

2．废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler

3．辅锅炉Donkey boiler

4．组合式锅炉 Combined boiler

5．火管 Fire tube

6．给水管Feed pipe

7．炉膛 Furnace

8．炉墙 Furnace wall

9．火侧 Fire side

10．水侧 Water side

11．燃烧器 Oil burner

12．安全阀 Safety valve

13．上排污 Upper drain

14．下排污 Lower drain

15．锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve

16．水位计 Water level gauge

17．压力表 Pressure gauge

18．主汽门 Main steam valve

19．玻璃管 Glass tube

20．空调装置 Air-conditioning plant

21．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant

22．冰机Fridge. Machine

23．空气压缩机 Air compressor

24．造水机 Fresh water generator

25．板式冷却器 Plate type cooler

26．机舱天车Engine room crane

27．天车导轨Crane rail

28．电磁阀 Solenoid valve

29．舵机Steering gear

30．舵承Rudder bearing carrier

31．液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder

32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger

33．弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve

34．冷凝器 Condenser

35．分油器 Oil separator

36．轴带发电机 Shaft generator

37．焚烧炉 Oil burner

38．分油机 Separator

39．分离筒 Separator bowl

40．配水盘装置 Paring disc device

41．转数计 Revolution counter

42．控制阀 Control valve

43．辅机Auxiliary machinery

44．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant

45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant

46．热交换器 Heat exchanger

47．船用气瓶 Marine air bottle

48．冷风机 Cooler unit

49．防水风门 Fire damper

50．气密挡板 Gas tight damper

51．排气风机 Exhaust fan

52．舱室通风机 Cabin fan

53．机舱通风机 Engine room fan

54．应急鼓风机 Emergency blower

四、阀门(Words about valve)

1．吸气阀 Suction valve

2．排气阀 Exhaust valve

3．控制阀 Control valve

4．导 阀 Pilot valve

5．单向阀 Non-return valve

6．口琴阀 Flap valve

7．调节阀 Regulating valve

8．液压阀 Hydraulic valve

9．膨胀阀 Expansion valve

10．给水阀 Feed valve

11．排水阀 Discharge valve

12．截止阀 Stop valve

13．吹泄阀 Blow-off valve

14．空气阀 Air valve

15．泄放阀 Drain valve

16．止回阀 Check valve

17．海底阀 Sea valve

18．回流阀 Retune valve

19．节流阀 Throttle valve

20．进气阀 Inlet valve

21．出气阀 Outlet valve

22．热力阀 Thermal valve

23．中央阀 Center valve

24．单向阀 One way valve

25．二通阀 Two way valve

26．三通阀 Triple valve

27．旁通阀 By-pass valve

28．换向阀 Change-over valve

29．减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve

30．溢流阀 Overflow valve

31．自闭阀 Self-locking valve

32．针阀Needle valve

33．平衡阀 Balance valve

34．循环阀 Circulation valve

35．主 阀 Main valve

36．滑 阀 Slide valve

37．蝶 阀 Butter-fly valve

38．截止阀 Shut-off valve

39．闸板阀 Gate valve

40．通海阀 Sea suction valve

41．吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve

42．防浪阀 Storm valve

43．舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve

44．快关阀 Emergency shut off valve

45．呼吸阀 Breather valve

五、泵类(Words about pump)

1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump

2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump

3．叶片泵 Vane pump

4．回转泵 Rotary pump

5．齿轮泵 Gear pump

6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump

7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump

1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump

2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump

3．叶片泵 Vane pump

4．回转泵 Rotary pump

5．齿轮泵 Gear pump

6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump

7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump

8．真空泵 Vacuum pump

9．螺杆泵 Screw pump

10．喷射泵 Ejector pump

11．冷却泵 Cooling pump

12．淡水泵 Fresh water pump

13．海水泵 Sea water pump

14．给水泵 Feed water pump

15．循环泵 Circulating pump

16．锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump

17．卫生水泵 Sanitary pump

18．压载泵Ballast pump

19．舱底泵Bilge pump

20．污水泵Sewage pump

21．燃油泵Fuel pump

22．高压油泵 High pressure pump

23．底压油泵 Low pressure pump

24．驳运泵Transfer pump

25．增压泵Booster pump

26．消防泵Fire pump

27．通用泵G.S. pump

28．旋涡泵Regenerative

29．蜗壳泵Volute pump

30．导叶泵Diffuser pump

31．单联泵Simplex pump

32．双联泵Duplex pump

33．多联泵Multiplex pump

34．活塞泵Piston pump

35．减摇泵Anti-roll pump

36．总用泵General service pump

37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump

38．扫舱泵Stripping pump

39．货油泵Cargo oil pump

40．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump

六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）

1．锚机 Windlass

2．锚机轴Windlass shaft

3．刹车带Brake lining

4．离合器Clutch

5．锚链轮Anchor Chain wheel

6．轴承瓦Bearing bush

7．轴承盖Bearing cover

8．绞揽机Capstan

9．系揽绞车 Mooring winch

10．卷缆车 Reel

11．钢丝绳 Wire rope

12．卡环 Shackle

13．缆绳 Mooring rope

14．滑轮 Block

15．刹车装置 Brake device

输入内容已经达到长度限制

guideway

[例句]中压液压系统和精密机床导轨的润滑。

Suitable for low-pressure hydraulic system and the precision of machine tool guideway lubrication.

sprue bushing 浇口套

spreader 喷嘴

ejector coupling 顶出连接器

centering ring 定位圈

cavity block ejector side 动模框

cavity block fixed side 定模框

slide carrier 滑块托架（不确定）

slide nose滑块头（不确定）

slide wear plate滑块耐磨板

slide guide rails 滑块导轨

slide locks锁紧块

cores in slide暗抽 （不确定）

cores ejector side 动模镶块

cores fixed side 定模镶块

ejector / pins 顶针/顶杆

CAM 计算机辅助管理

electrodes 电极

mounting plate底板/取付板

mold base ejector side 动模模架

mold base fixed side定模模架

support pillar 支撑住

ejector plates顶针板

spacer rails 垫块导轨（不确定）

spacer plate 垫块

排线器词汇-资料收集汇总-感谢整理者WEST BANK

标签：综合类英语词汇 学习笔记

A Chinese-English Terminology of the Traversing Drive

（内部）轴承座中心之间的光轴长度。 length of shaft between the centres of the (inner) bearing blocks

V形减速凸轮 V-shaped slowdown cam

标准光轴： Standard shafts:

表面粗糙度： Surface roughness:

表面硬度： Surface hardness:

不停机回转光轴上运行的驱动器。 drive operating on the rotating shaft without standstill

不圆度： Out-of-roundness:

材料卷绕速度 speed of the material to be wound

材料偏移范围area of the material deflection

侧向推力 Side thrust

程序控制 Sequence control

齿形刻度盘 serrated scale

传动力矩 drive torque

从列线图确定寿命（小时） Determine the life from the nomogram (in hours)

粗糙度 roughness height rating

弹簧换向机构 spring-operated reversing mechanism.

电刷 Wipers

防腐蚀 corrosion protection

防锈防酸光轴： Rust- and acid-proof shafts:

防锈光轴： Rust-proof shafts:

分离支架 separate carriage

改变旋转方向 Changing direction of rotation

感应表面淬火surface-hardened by induction

感应淬火、研磨、抛光的钢轴。 induction-hardened, ground and finished steel shafts.

隔音 Noise dampening

光轴、导轨、轴承座和换向挡块 shaft, guide rails, bearing blocks and end stops

光轴材质 Shaft material

光轴速度 shaft speed

光轴下垂 shaft sag

光轴旋转 Shaft rotation

光轴直径 shaft diameter

滚动环动态能力 dynamic capacity of the rolling rings

滚动环径向载荷 radial load on the rolling rings

滚环驱动器产生的侧向推力 side thrust produced by the rolling ring drive

滚环驱动器在光轴自由移动用释放手柄 Release lever for free displacement of the rolling ring drive on the shaft

换向点加速度 acceleration at the reversal point

换向减速 Reversal slowdown.

换向减速滚动环驱动器 Rolling ring drives with reversal slowdown (feature V)

换向减速凸轮长度。 length of reversal slowdown cam

换向时间 reversal time

坚定螺钉 set screws

减速凸轮 slowdown cams

减速凸轮长度 Length of deceleration cam

节距设置 Pitch setting

锯齿形50级刻度盘 Serrated 50-step scale

卷绕线材张力 tension in the material to be wound

卷绕应用 Winding applications

卷筒盘接触来触发换向的移动键 Shifting linkage that makes contact with the spool flange to activate the reversal.

空转力矩 idling torque

控制手柄 control levers

连续调整节距用蜗轮驱动器 Worm gear drive for continuous adjustment of the pitch.

连续高速节距用坚定螺钉 Set screws for continuous adjustment of the pitch

联轴节连接。 Coupling connection

临界光轴速度 critical shaft speed

磨擦系数。 coefficient of friction

排线路径traversing path,

排线器行走方向张力tension working against the direction of travel of the drive

排线速度的计算 Calculation of the traversing speed

配有光轴和轴承的滚环驱动器（ARG）。 Rolling ring drive (ARG), complete with shaft and bearings

前端倒角 Leading end chamfer

切换机构 Switching mechanism

切换机构弹簧 springs in the snap-action switching mechanism

驱动电动机 Drive motor

驱动力矩 Drive torque

驱动器排线宽度 traversing width of the drive

全部研磨、精加工 All ground and superfinished

确定换向时间 To determine reversal time

绕线筒卷筒直径barrel diameter of the bobbin

绕线筒与光轴最佳速度比 Optimum ratio between the bobbin and the shaft speeds

市场可购买到的不含MoS2滚柱轴承油脂 commercially available MoS2-free roller bearing greases

释放手柄 release lever

双动气缸 double-acting pneumatic cylinder

双轴承座 Double bearing support

瞬时换向、刻度盘、释放手柄 MCR features

瞬时换向滚动环驱动器 Rolling ring drives with instantaneous reversal

所需侧向推力 side thrust required

所需传动功率 drive power required

所选排线器最大节距 maximum pitch of the drive selected

停机旋转光轴上运行的驱动器。 drive operating on the rotating shaft with standstill

通过排线器箱体侧壁安装的滚轮防止扭转应变。 rotection against torsional strain by rollers mounted on the side wall of the housing.

同心度偏差 Concentricity tolerance

维护保养 Maintenance

无光轴和轴承的滚环驱动器 Rolling ring drive without shaft and bearings

无扭短联接适配器 Adapter for torque-free coupling

无需最小排线宽度 No minimum traversing width required.

线材最大卷绕直径或最大节距。 maximum diameter of the material to be wound or maximum pitch

载荷与支架总重的法向力。 normal force of the total weight of the payload and the carriage

支撑托架 Support bracket

直径公差： Diametral tolerance:

重型导轨 Heavy-duty guide rail

轴承座切削力分力 component of the cutting force of a separator)

轴驱动 Shaft drive

专用清漆 Special varnish

自锁钮 Self-locking knob

最大节距 maximum pitch

最低要求： Minimum requirements:

最小换向距离： Minimum reversal distance:

1.传动链

主要用于传递动力的链条。

2. 输送链

主要用于输送物料的链条。

3. 曳引链

主要用于拉曳和起重的链条。

4.专用特种链

主要用于专用机械装置上的、具有特殊功能和结构的链条。

链条导轨具有超高分子量(分子量通常达150万以上)的聚乙烯品种。具有优良的耐冲击性和自润滑性。

UHMWPE极高的分子量赋予其优异的使用性能，而且属于价格适中、性能优良的热塑性工程塑料，它几乎集中了各种塑料的优点，具有普通聚乙烯和其它工程塑料无可比拟的耐磨、耐冲击、自润滑、耐腐蚀、吸收冲击能、耐低温、不易粘附、不易吸水、密度较小等综合性能。事实上，还没有一种单纯的高分子材料兼有如此众多的优异性能。