螺丝起子、铁锤、锯子、扳手、老虎钳..英文怎么说

中文品名

Description in Chinese 英文品名

Desciption in English

圆锥销 Taper pins

圆柱销 Parallel pins

开槽圆柱头螺钉 Slotted cheese head screws

开槽盘头螺钉 Slotted pan head screws

单耳止动垫圈 Tab washers

开口销 Split cooter pins

开槽半沉头木螺钉 Slotted raised csk head wood screws

开槽半圆头木螺钉 Slotted round head wood screws

开槽沉头木螺钉 Slotted countersunk head wood screws

平垫 Plain washers

平垫（带倒角） Mediun washers

平垫 Plain washers

重型弹垫 Spring lock washers,tang ends

标准弹垫 Spring lock washers,square ends

鞍形弹垫 Single coil spring lock washers

弹簧止动垫圈 Curved spring washers

波形弹垫 Wave spring washers

T型方颈螺栓 T-head blots with square neck

T型双接头螺栓 T-head bolts with double nip

螺纹圆锥销 Taper pins with threaded end

T型头螺栓 T-head bolts

蝶型螺母（美制） Wing nuts America form

蝶型螺母（德制） Wing nuts germany form

蝶型螺母（美制） Wing screws America form

蝶型螺母（德制） Wing screws germany form

圆球型盖型螺母 Ball knobs

开槽带孔球面

圆柱头蚴钉 Slotted capstan screws

开槽长圆柱端

紧定螺钉 Slotted set srews with full dog point

开槽平端

紧定螺钉（半牙） Slotted set srews with chamfered end

小六角特薄细牙

螺母 Pip nuts with thread

外舌止动垫圈 External tap

小垫圈

(用于圆柱头螺钉) Washers for cheese head screws

方斜垫圈（U型） Square taper washers for

U-section

方斜垫圈（I型） Square taper washers for

I-sections

方垫圈 Square washers

开槽凹端紧定螺钉 Slotted set with cup point

六角薄螺母 Hexagon thin nuts

细牙六角薄螺母 Hexagon thin nuts

木螺钉专用垫圈 Rounds washers for wood constructions

密封帽 Sealing caps,push-in type

活节螺栓B型 Eye bolts form B

内舌止动垫圈 Internal tab washers

双耳止动垫圈 Washers with two taps

滚花高头螺钉 Knurled thumb screws with collar

开槽滚花高头螺钉 Slotted knurled thumb screws with collar

滚花高螺母 Knurled thumb nuts with collar

滚花薄螺母 Knurled thumb thin nuts

锁紧垫圈 Sealing washers

轴用弹性垫圈 Retaining rings for shafts(external),circlips

孔用弹性垫圈 Retaining rings for bores(internal),circlips

方头带垫螺栓 Square head bolts with collar

方头圆柱底端螺栓 Square head bolts with half dog point

方头带垫关圆底端

螺栓 Square head bolts with collar,half dog point

T型槽螺母 T-slot nuts

单头螺柱 Single end studs

地脚螺栓 Masonry bolts

带槽圆螺母 Slotted round nuts

端面带孔圆螺母 Round nuts with drilled holes in one face

开槽平端紧定螺钉 Slotted set screws with flat point

开槽锥端紧定螺钉 Slotted set screws with cone point

六角螺母 Hexagon nuts

方螺母-C Square nuts

六角头螺钉 Hexagon screws

六角头圆柱端

紧定螺钉 Hexagon set screws with full dog point

薄型方螺母-B Square nuts without bevel

(pressed nuts)

六角头木螺钉 Hexgon head wood screw

(coach screws)

吊环螺钉 Lifting eye bolts

吊环螺母 Lifting eye nuts

圆锥型槽销 Grooved pins,taper grooved

圆锥型槽销

（半槽） Grooved pins,taper grooved half length

平行槽销

（带倒角） Grooved pins,parallel grooved full length

前端凹槽槽销 Grooved pins,reverve grooved half length

中部凹槽槽销 Grooved pins,center grooved

圆头槽销 Grooved pins with round head

沉头槽销 Grooved pins with countersunk head

六角螺母棒 Turnuckles(center parts),made out of hexagon bar

花蓝螺栓 Turnuckles with eye bolt and hook bolt

弹性圆柱销 Spring pins,heavy type

组合式盖型螺母 Hexagon domed cap nuts

开槽圆螺母

(配合沟头扳手) Slotted round nuts for hook spammer

圆螺母（带插销孔） Round nuts with set holes

盘型弹簧垫圈 Disc springs

喉箍 Hose clamps

润滑油嘴

（旋扭头） Lubricating nipples,button head

管夹 Shackles for conduilts

U型螺栓 Stirrup bolts(U-bolts)

球面垫圈 Spherical washers,conical seats

圆柱销 Parallel pins

厚六角螺母 Hexagon nuts,1.5d

厚六角法兰面

螺母 Hexagon nuts,1.5d with collar

长六角螺母 Hexagon nuts,3d

外齿锁紧垫圈 External teeth lock washers

内齿锁紧垫圈 Internal teeth lock washers

外锯齿锁紧垫圈 External teeth serrated lock washers

内锯齿锁紧垫圈 Internal teeth serrated lock washers

开口挡圈 Retaining rings for shafts(E-rings),circlips

平键（A型） Parallel keys(form A)

半圆键 Woodruff keys

嵌环（支撑环） Thimbles

机器螺钉和垫圈

组合件 Screws and washers assemblies

自攻螺钉和垫圈

组合件 Tapping screws and washer assemblies

薄型带孔

内六角圆柱螺钉 Hexagon cocket head cap screws with hole,low head

大六角头螺栓 Hexagon head bolts with large head

(friction grip nolts)

大六角螺母 Hexagon nuts with large wideth across flat

(friction grip nuts)

大垫圈 Round washers for friction grip bolts

楔型方垫圈 Spuare taper washers for friction grip bolts on T-

六角法兰面螺母 Hexagon flange nuts

全金属六角锁紧螺母（2型） Prevailing torque type hexagon nuts,all metallic nuts

轻型弹性圆柱销 Spring pins,light type

重型弹性圆柱

销用垫圈 Washers for bolts with heavy type spring pinss

ISO公制螺纹螺钉（多种头型） Thread forming screws for ISO-metric thread

自攻自钻螺钉

（多种头型） Self-drilling tapping screws

开槽切削螺纹螺钉（多种头型） Thread cutting screws

十字槽切削螺纹螺钉（多种头型） Thread cutting screws cross recess

T型四爪螺母 Tee nuts with pronge

钢结构用六角头螺栓连接副 Hexagon head fitted bolts for steel structures

开槽盘头

自攻螺钉 Pan head tapping screws with slot

开槽沉头

自攻螺钉 countersunk flat head tapping screws with slot

开槽半沉头

自攻螺钉 Raised sountersunk oval head tapping screws with slot

六角头自攻螺钉 Hexagon tapping screws

圆柱头螺钉用

弹簧垫圈 Spring lock washers for screws with cylindrical heads

十字槽盘头

自攻螺攻 Pan head tapping screws with cross recessed

十字槽沉头

自攻螺攻 Countersunk flat head tapping screws with cross recessed

十字槽半沉头

自攻螺攻 Raised countersunk oval head tapping screws with cross

薄型内六角

圆柱头螺钉 Hexagon socket head cap screws with,reduced head

十字槽盘头螺钉 Pan head screws with cross recessed

钢结构用垫圈 Washers for steel structures

钢结构用

六角头螺栓 Hexagon head bolts for steel structures

内六角沉头螺钉 Hexagon socket coutersunk head screws

轴用钢丝挡圈 Roundwire snap rings for shafts

十字槽半沉头

木螺钉 Cross recessed raised countersunk head wood screws

十字槽圆头

木螺钉 Cross recessed round head wood screws

十字槽沉头

木螺钉 Cross recessed countersunk head wood screws

螺纹护套

(普通、自锁等) Ciol inserts,coarse,fine thread,silf locking

大外径垫圈 Washers,outside diameter appro.3d

弹簧卡子 sping cotter for a bolt

平板螺栓 Belting bolts

(elevator bolts)

干壁钉

（墙板钉） Dry wall screws

环型螺母 Lifting nuts(eye nuts)

圆螺母用止退

垫圈 Tab washer for slotted round nuts

一、定义不同：

1、由头部和螺杆（带有外螺纹的圆柱体）两部分组成的一类紧固件，需与螺母配合，用于紧固连接两个带有通孔的零件。

2、螺钉指螺丝（外文名：Screw）：利用物体的斜面圆形旋转和摩擦力的物理学和数学原理，循序渐进地紧固器物机件的工具。螺丝是紧固件的通用说法，日常口头语。

二、工作方式不同：

1、螺钉一般是直接上在某件工件上，

2、螺栓一般和螺母配合，做连接与紧固。

三、运用范围不同：

1、螺栓的运用范围有：电子产品，机械产品，数码产品，电力设备，机电机械产品。船舶，车辆，水利工程，甚至化学实验上也有用到螺栓。

2、螺钉是一种常见的紧固件，在机械、电器及建筑物上广泛使用。一般材质为金属或塑胶，呈圆柱形，表面刻有凹凸的沟称为螺纹。

按螺纹的牙型分为粗牙和细牙两类，粗牙型在螺栓的标志中不显示。

螺栓按照性能等级分为3.6、4.8、5.6、6.8、8.8、9.8、10.9、12.9八个等级，其中8.8级以上(含8.8级)螺栓材质为低碳合金钢或中碳钢并经热处理(淬火+回火)，通称高强度螺栓，8.8级以下(不含8.8级)通称普通螺栓。

普通螺栓按照制作精度可分为A、B、C三个等级，A、B级为精制螺栓，C级为粗制螺栓。对于钢结构用连接螺栓，除特别注明外，一般为普通粗制C级螺栓。

参考资料来源：百度百科—螺栓

这些词汇的英文应该为：Steel tape, screwdriver, wrench, pliers, iron ladder 希望对你有所帮助。