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在网上购买景德镇陶瓷需要注意哪些

专一的草莓
寂寞的蜻蜓
2022-12-29 02:00:22

在网上购买景德镇陶瓷需要注意哪些???

最佳答案
丰富的背包
腼腆的荔枝
2026-02-15 23:23:17

首先在网上购买时尽量选择景德镇官方旗舰店购买或者是官方授予品牌的其他店铺,以及购买陶瓷要注意是否标明了厂名、执行标准,不要去购买不合格的三无产品,要购买有质量保证的陶瓷产品。尽量不要购买颜色特别鲜艳或者特别深的陶瓷餐具,因为可能包含较多重金属,尽量选浅色的,餐具内部没有花纹的陶瓷餐具。其次在网上购买最好看一下售后服务和物流服务,检查一下在选择店铺购买是否有规定时间无理由退换和运费险,可以询问下客服是否提供开票等等。

最新回答
威武的鱼
坦率的小懒猪
2026-02-15 23:23:17

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佛山金意陶陶瓷有限公司是广东东鹏陶瓷股份有限公司与行业精英共同组建的一家专业生产高档瓷质饰釉砖(仿古砖)的大型陶瓷企业。 公司自成立以来,不断引进世界一流生产设备,全面运用国外先进生产技术,制造回归自然、超越自然的陶瓷,其产品行销全球,金意陶是国际化的中国品牌。

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广东唯美陶瓷有限公司,创始于1988年,总部位于现代制造业名城——东莞市,是国内规模最大的建筑陶瓷制造商和销售商之一,产品涵盖室内地砖、室内墙砖、室外地砖、室外墙砖、产品配件五大系列,上千个花色品种,旗下品牌“马可波罗”...

3罗马利奥(广东省著名商标、十佳仿古砖品牌)

罗马利奥陶瓷有限公司是国内最早涉足仿古砖领域的建陶企业之一,也是目前国内最大规模仿古砖生产企业之一。目前已开发出皇家石材、经典世家、酷石代、朗日和风、欧陆瓷典、新视界内墙砖等六大系列上百个品类的产品路线,生产产品近千余款,各式花片,腰线,角花等配套齐全。罗马利奥产品集抛光砖和仿古砖的优点于一身,以超高的硬度、超低的吸水率、超强的耐磨性和超高的色彩表现力,在国内、国外市场都广受消费者的好评和赞誉。

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亚细亚集团控股有限公司是亚洲最具知名度的全方位陶瓷专业制造厂商之一,是首家在新加坡挂牌上市的中国陶瓷公司,在中国的投资总额已超过一亿美元,以“亚细亚”为注册商标。亚细亚集团总部位于国际化大都市——上海,集团旗下拥有三家...

5新中源/新中瓷(广东新中源(新里万/陶仙坊),佛山新中瓷NCC)

广东新中源陶瓷有限公司是我国大型现代建筑陶瓷生产企业,佛山市禅城区新中瓷陶瓷有限公司(简称NCC),是一家专业生产建筑装饰陶瓷中外合资企业。公司建立了现代化企业管理体制,并通过资源优化配置,实现管理的现代化,生产的规范化和...

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广东能强陶瓷有限公司位于中国著名的建陶基地——广东佛山。是专业生产“玻化抛光砖”、“通体瓷质仿古砖”和“不透水精品瓷片”的大规模建陶厂家。公司引进了多台意大利萨克米压机,生产大规格瓷砖的超长窑炉,先进的抛光线及多套高性能检测...

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佛山市彩蝶陶瓷科技有限公司是一家从事研究开发生产高级建筑陶瓷产品的高科技企业,属下拥有三家全资现代化建筑陶瓷生产基地。本公司拥有与国际同步的最先进核心技术,具备产品研发,产品设计,设备制造能力,工艺独特的先进技术...

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我们一直在努力,为消费者创造一种新的生活主张;我们站在都市时尚的前沿,来理解目标消费群的需求。歌德说:“建筑是凝固的音乐”。那么,磁砖就是组成这篇乐章的音符。是的,路易摩登陶瓷以崇尚自然,尊重生命为出发点,以精致产品...

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佛山市圣陶坊陶瓷有限公司位于历史悠久、闻名遐迩的南国陶都--石湾之内,致力于生产真正有文化有品味有情趣的精品古典砖。佛山市圣陶坊陶瓷有限公司目前不但采用西德PH1500吨全自动压砖机、国际先进水平的地砖生产线、四色釉柜...

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RUNGO CERAMICS(荣高陶瓷)是集科研、开发、制造、 营销、服务于一体的专业化陶瓷企业。自1997年进驻大陆以来,在建陶行业内已博得“仿古砖专家”的美誉。

安静的乌龟
霸气的帅哥
2026-02-15 23:23:17

中国十大品牌瓷砖一:高恩

高恩是广东省著名商标,在陶瓷行业中有不弱的知名度,高恩的瓷砖产品非常丰富,不管是在种类还是在品质上,高恩都算得上业中优秀之作。

中国十大品牌瓷砖二:唐梦

唐梦陶瓷有很高的知名度,唐梦瓷砖有很强的个性风格,外观设计和瓷砖色彩的运用都恰到好处,很多人对瓷砖的形状和色彩有一定要求,而唐梦瓷砖就能够满足这些要求。

[高恩]卫生间瓷砖厨房内墙砖 300x600 浴室厕所洗手间厨卫

¥10.8 已售2995GO

点击参与☞美乐乐最新优惠活动

中国十大品牌瓷砖五:威尼斯商人

威尼斯商人公司是高新技术企业,科技实力雄厚,产品创新能力和年生产能力都非常可观,虽然陶瓷行业竞争激烈,但威尼斯商人仍然能够力挫群雄,独当一面,成为十大品牌,其实力之强可见。

中国十大品牌瓷砖六:惠达HUIDA

从1982年惠达成立发展到现在,惠达已经拥有了二十多年的历史,多年的经营不仅让惠达公司拥有了强劲的企业实力和规模,而且在品牌知名度上也是逐浪层叠,越来越响,现在已经成为了500最具价值品牌。

[高恩]高恩瓷砖 地砖 客厅抛光砖 全抛釉磁砖背景墙砖仿玉石地板砖 晶碧玉石800*800

¥36.8 已售2023GO

中国十大品牌瓷砖八:新中源

新中源公司是我国大型的现代建筑陶瓷生产企业,瓷砖产品要注重耐磨耐用,新中源为了使自己的产品拥有更强的耐用性,在这方面花费了大力气,而产品的属性也相应地得到了很大提高。

中国十大品牌瓷砖十:宏宇

宏宇的产品系列非常丰富,这是宏宇市场竞争得力的一大原因;而多年的企业管理和市场竞争也使宏宇体会到了市场的波澜起伏、变化莫测;凭着丰富的经验,宏宇已经成为了市场中的掌舵人。

高贵的耳机
寒冷的网络
2026-02-15 23:23:17
"陶瓷"是一种通称,"陶"和"瓷"在质地上、物理性能上有很大区别。中国是最早制造陶器的国家之一,是最早发明瓷器的国家。

陶器的出现大约在距今1万年左右,中国进入新石器时代,开始了定居生活,盛水、蓄物等日常生活的需要,促使了陶器的发明。中国陶器的分布比较广泛,主要集中的在黄河流域和长江流域。其中仰韶文化是新石器时期比较有代表性的文化类型,以彩陶为特点,也称"彩陶文化",它派生出半坡和庙底沟两个类型,装饰图案有很高的艺术价值。马家窑文化是新石器晚期的文化类型,比仰韶文化略晚,距今约5000年。黑陶是继彩陶之后的又一伟大创造发明,距今约4000年的龙山文化时期,出现了工艺独特的蛋壳陶。近些年来,山东、河北一带多有仿制,有较高的收藏价值。秦汉时期的陶俑,是我国古代人物雕塑的高峰,使制陶技术和艺术达到了很高的境地。此外,唐代的三彩器、明清两代的紫砂器等,都是中国陶器文物的重要内容,很值得深入收藏和研究。

陶瓷(Ceramics),陶器和瓷器的总称。陶瓷的传统概念是指所有以粘土等无机非金属矿物为原料的人工工业产品。它包括由粘土或含有粘土的混合物经混炼,成形,煅烧而制成的各种制品。由最粗糙的土器到最精细的精陶和瓷器都属于它的范围。对于它的主要原料是取之于自然界的硅酸盐矿物(如粘土、长石、石英等),因此与玻璃、水泥、搪瓷、耐火材料等工业,同属于"硅酸盐工业"(Silicate Industry)的范畴。

陶瓷的发展史是中华文明史的一个重要的组成部分,中国作为四大文明古国之一,为人类社会的进步和发展做出了卓越的贡献,其中陶瓷的发明和发展更具有独特的意义,中国历史上各朝各代不同艺术风格和不同技术特点。英文中的"china"既有中国的意思,又有陶瓷的意思,清楚地表明了中国就是"陶瓷的故乡"。

早在欧洲人掌握瓷器制造技术一千多年前,中国人就已经制造出很精美的陶瓷器。中国是世界上最早应用陶器的国家之一,而中国瓷器因其极高的实用性和艺术性而备受世人的推崇。

所谓陶器和瓷器是指用可塑性制瓷粘土和瓷石矿做胎体,用长石和石英等原料制釉,并且通过成型、干燥、烧制而成的制品,主要有日用、艺术、和建筑陶器等三种。考古发现已经证明中国人早在新石器时代(约公元前8000)就发明了陶器。原始社会晚期出现的农业生产使中国人的祖先过上了比较固定的生活,客观上对陶器有了需求。人们为了提高生活的方便,提高生活质量,逐渐通过烧制粘土烧制出了陶器。

随着近代科学技术的发展,近百年来又出现了许多新的陶瓷品种。它们不再使用或很少使用粘土、长石、石英等传统陶瓷原料,而是使用其他特殊原料,甚至扩大到非硅酸盐,非氧化物的范围,并且出现了许多新的工艺。美国和欧洲一些国家的文献已将"Ceramic"一词理解为各种无机非金属固体材料的通称。因此陶瓷的含义实际上已远远超越过去狭窄的传统观念了。

迄今为止,陶瓷器的界说似可概括地作如下描述:陶瓷是用铝硅酸盐矿物或某些氧化物等为主要原料,依照人的意图通过特定的物理化学工艺在高温下以一定的温度和气氛制成的具有一定型式的工艺岩石。表面可施釉或不施釉,若干瓷质还具有不同程度的半透明度,通体是由一种或多种晶体或与无定形胶结物及气孔或与熟料包裹体等微观结构组成。

陶瓷工业是硅酸盐工业的主要分支之一,属于无机化学工业范围.但现代科学高度综合,互相渗透,从整个陶瓷工业制造工艺的内容来分析,它的错综复杂与牵涉之广,显然不是仅用无机化学的理论所能概括的。

陶瓷制品的品种繁多,它们之间的化学成分.矿物组成,物理性质,以及制造方法,常常互相接近交错,无明显的界限,而在应用上却有很大的区别。因此很难硬性地归纳为几个系统,详细的分类法各家说法不一,到现在国际上还没有一个统一的分类方法。

"Ceramic" is a generic term, "Tao" and "Porcelain" in texture, the physical properties there are very different. China was among the first to create one of the countries of pottery, porcelain was one of the first invention.

The emergence of pottery dating back about 1 million years or so, China has entered the New Stone Age, began to settle in life, water, with objects of daily life, such as the need to promote the invention of pottery. Chinese pottery wider distribution, mainly in the Yangtze River and Yellow River Basin. Yangshao culture which is the New Stone Age culture more representative of the type, characterized by painted pottery, also known as the "painted pottery culture", which derived Banpo and Miao Digou two types of decorative patterns, has high artistic value. Majiayao culture is the culture of the late New Stone Age type than a little late Yangshao culture, since about 5000. Black painted pottery is the second after another great invention, since about 4000 the Longshan Culture period, there has been a unique process of eggshell pottery. In recent years, Shandong, Hebei and more in the vicinity of imitation, there is a high value for collection. Qin and Han Dynasty pottery figurine of China's ancient sculpture of the peak figure, so that the ceramic technology and the arts reached a high position. In addition, three of the color of the Tang Dynasty, the Ming and Qing dynasties such as Yixing, China is an important aspect of pottery relics, it is worthy of collection and research.

Ceramics (Ceramics), the general term for pottery and porcelain. Ceramic refers to the traditional concept of all inorganic non-metallic minerals such as clay as raw material of artificial industrial products. It consists of clay from or containing a mixture of clay by kneading, molding, and calcined made of a variety of products. By the most rough-earth to the most refined of the fine pottery and porcelain are it. For its main raw materials are derived from natural silicate minerals (such as clay, feldspar, quartz, etc.), and glass, cement, ceramic, refractory material, such as industry, with an "industrial silicate" (Silicate Industry ) Area.

The history of ceramics is the history of Chinese civilization is an important part of China, as one of the four ancient civilizations, human development and social progress made outstanding contributions, including the invention of ceramics and the development of a more unique significance , The history of China-North Korea on behalf of all the different artistic styles and different technical characteristics. English of "china" China not only mean, ceramics and mean, clearly demonstrates China is the "hometown of pottery."

As early as the Europeans have porcelain manufacturing technology over 1000 years ago, Chinese people have created a very fine ceramics. China is the world's first application of one of the countries pottery, and porcelain from China for its high artistic quality and relevance of the world have attracted much praise.

The so-called pottery and porcelain refers to the use of plastic ware and porcelain clay quarry to do matrix, quartz and feldspar, and other raw materials-glaze, and through the forming, drying, firing from the products, mainly for daily use, art, and architecture Three pottery. Archaeological discoveries have proved that the Chinese people as early as the Neolithic Age (about 8000 BC) invented pottery. The emergence of primitive society with advanced agricultural production so that the ancestors of the Chinese people lead a life of a relatively fixed, the objective of pottery with the demand. In order to improve people's lives easier, improve the quality of life, gradually burn through the burning out of the clay pottery.

With the development of modern science and technology, and the past 100 years there have been many new varieties of ceramics. They no longer use or the use of small clay, feldspar, quartz and other traditional ceramic materials, but the use of other special materials, and even extended to non-silicate, non-oxide scope, and there have been a lot of new technology. The United States and some European countries have literature "Ceramic" understanding of the term for a variety of solid inorganic non-metallic materials known. Therefore, the meaning of ceramics in fact go far beyond the traditional concept in the past the narrow.

To date, the Definition of ceramics may be generally described as follows: The ceramic is aluminum silicate minerals such as oxides or as the main raw material, in accordance with the intention of people through specific physical and chemical processes at a high temperature to a certain degree of Temperature and atmosphere made of a certain type of rock technology. Glazing may be on the surface or glazing, porcelain has a number of different levels of transparency and a half, the species by one or more of the crystal and amorphous or cement and clinker with pores or inclusions, such as micro-structure.

Portland ceramic industry is one of the main branches of industry, belong to the scope of inorganic chemical industry. However, modern science and highly integrated with each other to infiltrate from the ceramic industry as a whole manufacturing process to analyze the contents of its complex and involve wide, is not only Using the theory of inorganic chemistry can be summarized.

A wide variety of ceramic products, their chemical composition. Mineral composition, physical properties, as well as manufacturing methods, often close to each other staggered, no boundaries, and in the application there is a huge difference. Therefore, it is difficult to be summed up in a few hard and fast system, a detailed classification of the various different view, the international community to now there is no uniform classification.

平常的金毛
舒心的含羞草
2026-02-15 23:23:17
卢培鑫,广东省潮州市人。

中国美术馆专家组成员、收藏、评价、鉴定委员。

中国工艺美术学会理事。

中国工艺美术协会理事。

中国古陶瓷研究会会员。

中国陶瓷工业协会会员。

中国陶瓷工业协会突出贡献科技工作者

鄂尔多斯市政协委员

北京中艺高端陶瓷科技有限公司董事长,是一位有情怀的企业家。

更多内容请登录够瓷公众号(gouci2)了解。

谢谢!

聪明的豌豆
魁梧的春天
2026-02-15 23:23:17

骨瓷顾名思义就是瓷泥种含有接近一半比例的动物骨粉   达不到这比例不能称之为骨瓷   市面上的所谓低骨瓷只是商家的广告噱头而已

跟普通陶瓷的区别就是瓷泥中是否有骨粉 , 这一点作为一般的消费者(甚至是一般的从业人员)根本没办法去分辨.

一般来说都是观察外表来区别:骨瓷要亮一点,陶瓷要朴实一点.

陶瓷起源于中国,但骨瓷始创于英国,曾长期是英国皇室的专用瓷器,独尊着华美。就在如今,骨瓷也是主人身份与地位的象征。

骨瓷成品质地轻盈、细密坚硬(是日用瓷器的两倍)、不易磨损及破裂、有适度的透光性、保温性,色泽成天然骨粉独有自然奶白色。其中骨粉成分为40%以上器具其颜色则更成乳白色属高档骨瓷(fine bone china),质地最好的骨瓷一般含有50%甚至更高的优质牛骨粉,器具颜色呈乳白色。

健忘的抽屉
个性的绿草
2026-02-15 23:23:17
http://www.tougeizanmai.com/yougodaijitenn/top.htm

http://www.weblio.jp/category/hobby/togyg

http://www.umakato.jp/library/glossary/index.html

http://www.imp.ne.jp/tougei/yougo/index.html

怎么样?

爱笑的早晨
背后的花瓣
2026-02-15 23:23:17
CiZao territory along the stream of ancient sites, more numerous, early in the 1950s, the Palace Museum ChenWanLi FengXianMing, Mr CiZao kiln for such had survey, Thereafter, xiamen university, quanzhou museum of human JiaoTongShi overseas JinJiangXian museums, museums, museums in fujian province as the unit of the researchers have done a lot of research work, and have tried to dig, local large specimens, found in the southern dynasty - 26. In January of this place, Tang and five six sites, 12 this song and yuan dynasties, Qing dynasty. This 7 The song and yuan dynasties, TongZiShan spider mountain sites, soil sites include the tail set this mountain sites, CiZao referred to as listed in the first batch of fujian, this unit of provincial level. In this mountain, song dynasty xikou retaining golden hill sites listed jinjiang municipal units of cultural relics protection.

CiZao kiln product variety, the shape of diversity. The breed with life daily utensils for bulk, in addition to display device, building materials, etc. Life in the vessel is bowl, plate, lamp, disc, basin, bowls, wash, cans, cylinder, urn, pot, bottle, lamp, dishes, lamp, ZhiHu, water injection, army, must hold pillow etc, porcelain, Display device are furnace, sweet fume, vase, flowerpot, animals, plants and animals YanDi fractal model (such as lions, tigers, tortoise, toad, peach, etc), and other like such a piggy bank, waist, can artifacts, Building decoration materials, etc. Among them, huang painted iron army, the market, the decorative plate is green glair for export products, dragon urn is the most local characteristics.

The CiZao kiln chinaware TaiZhi general grayish, particle TaiZhi thicker, dense enough. Also because of this, the porcelain clay glair place more womb a yellowish-white makeup. But generally only half glaze, was in no glaze. Glaze can be classified into five categories, namely green glair, sauce black glaze, huang, green and yellow green glair glaze. Green glair in bowls, disc, lamp, port, basin, caddy, pot, ZhiHu, army, lamp, holding furnace, sweet fume, etc in green glair coloradd brown under Many in the dark glaze sauce bowl, the lamp, lamp, cans, pot, ZhiHu, water injection, furnace waist, such as, some of the light side or bowl, the mouth ShiQing glaze, along the sauce black glazed, Yellow green glair is in bottles, cans, army, hold, water injection, basin, plate, furnace, pillow, birds and animals eat model, Some for the yellow color glaze, green glair, green glair is much "silver" return, Some are yellow and green glair with n a device. Adornment gimmick, picking flowers, there MoYin, DiaoLou, glazing and coloured drawing or pattern, etc. Decoration pattern has flowers (Ephraim, chrysanthemum, peony flowers, tangle, flowers, etc.), the grass (grass), the melon leng, melons, chicken, and stroke, YunLei, string equipment.the grain, the cloud, water color and spread point, especially in the dragon grain.

In the jinjiang county annals "have" China township, take a focal porcelain kiln, and the earth open BoZi, cylinder, the size of the urn what genera, and give the foot." The records. Based on the field investigation and CiZao kiln relevant archaeological data, in Japan and the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Kenya, south east Asia, southeast Asia etc. Nation in the east and have CiZao kiln products. In these countries, some of the museum, the museum collections often works, thus the kiln, CiZao kiln is an important area of export porcelain.

The army, bottle, ZhiHu, cans, disc is a song period of the main export products. Among them, the army is dedicated to people in southeast Asia and the religious activities, "Dragon" production since Ming dynastiy urn, follow, but also continuously domestic exports to southeast Asia. During the Ming and qing dynasties, CiZao to burn a daily ceramics, thick, with overseas Chinese still marketing of going abroad, porcelain making technology also spread throughout southeast, promote the development of local ceramic technology, such as the Philippines meters of land "neville" fires, CiZao WuXing overseas Chinese porcelain is taught. Until recently, still have many overseas Chinese in this camp, imparting ones.

CiZao kiln is China's southeastern coast, with the important export ceramic kilns, is a strong kiln of local characteristics and style of the kilns. Its location - near quanzhou harbor port, make its export condition is superior. At the same time, it is closely related to the rise in quanzhou port quanzhou in song and yuan dynasties, when the traffic and foreign trade reached its peak, is the development of CiZao kiln production period of prosperity. Some of the CiZao kiln product is specially designed for export and fire, such as army as may be to adapt to the southeast Asia and religious life of furnace burn CiZao artifacts, the products implement class colorful, although is extensive, but it should be pointed out that special features, CiZao kiln unearthed some porcelain sculpture, deep eye high nose figure, vividly reflected quanzhou sea port of song and yuan dynasties "rise in birth million."

But CiZao ceramic in Ming dynasty, because when the glazed products mainly of extinction, cylinder, pot, cans, disc, production and sale of demand, narrow. How to position yourself? ChongZou ancestors certainly not, then the path of people are turning to architectural ceramics. In 1979, CiZao WuJinShi people, through many thousands of practice in the ancient kiln burned modern glazed pottery. Since the start CiZao on real significance of ceramic enterprise, the development of extraordinary scale.

After more than ten years of development, CiZao town as the five big building ceramic production base, become one of national xinghuo regional ceramic materials pillar industrial technology innovation, national ceramics industry in fujian province, the demonstration base of science and technology, and has ShiFanZhen ceramic group, advanced kiln production line 15 more than 300. Output value over 100 million yuan of enterprise group has 6, the value of the enterprise has super million, the building materials CiZao 159 products sold throughout the country, the exterior wall tiles yield an equivalent to two thirds of the production. Almost the glazed tiles. CiZao town by an unknown technocrat rural town has become MinDongNa economic hub. For many years in fujian province and comprehensive economic strength strong town. June 2000, Chinese sanitary ceramics association awarded "China ceramic town" honorary title.

磁灶境内古窑址多沿溪分布,数量众多,早在二十世纪五十年代,故宫博物院陈万里,冯先铭等先生就对磁灶窑进行过调查;其后,厦门大学人类博物馆、泉州海外交通史博物馆、福建省博物馆、晋江县博物馆等单位的研究人员均对其进行了大量的调查工作,并进行过局部试掘,采集到大量标本,发现了南朝至清代的二十六处窑址。其中南朝窑址1处;唐、五代窑址6处;宋元时期窑址12处;清代窑址7处。宋元时期的蜘蛛山窑址、童子山窑址、土尾庵窑址、大坪山窑址统称为磁灶窑址,列为福建省第一批省级文物单位。南朝溪口山窑址、宋代金交椅山窑址列为晋江市级文物保护单位.

磁灶窑产品品种繁多,器形多样。其品种以生活日用器皿为大宗,此外还有陈设器、建筑材料等。生活日用器皿中有碗、盘、盏、碟、盆、钵、洗、罐、缸、瓮、壶、瓶、灯、盂、盏托、执壶、水注、军持、急须、瓷枕等;陈设器则有炉,香熏、花瓶、花盆、动物形砚滴、动植物模型(如狮、虎、龟、蟾蜍、寿桃、力士像等),以及其它如腰鼓、扑满、鸟食罐等器物;建筑材料有装饰板等。其中,黄釉铁绘花纹大盘、军持、青釉碟是专供外销的产品,龙瓮是最具地方特色的。

磁灶窑瓷器的胎质一般呈灰色,颗粒较粗,胎质不够致密。也正因为此,瓷器胎土施釉处多上一层黄白色化妆土。但一般仅施半釉,器内无釉。釉可分为五大类,即青釉、酱黑釉、黄釉、绿釉与黄绿釉。青釉多见于碗、碟、盏、钵、盆、小罐、壶、执壶、军持、灯、炉、香熏等器物,有的还在青釉下添加褐彩;酱黑釉多施于碗、盏、盏托、罐、壶、执壶、水注、炉、腰鼓等器物,有的如碗、盏里侧或口沿施青釉,外施酱黑釉;黄绿釉则见于瓶、壶、罐、军持、水注、盆、盘、炉、枕、鸟食罐及动植物模型等;有的为单色的黄釉、绿釉,绿釉器多有“返银”现象;有的则黄、绿釉同施一器。装饰手法有刻划、剔花、模印、雕镂、施釉及彩绘等。装饰纹样有花卉(莲、菊、牡丹、缠枝花、折枝花等)、草叶(卷草)、瓜棱、瓜、凤,以及篦划、云雷、弦纹、卷云、水波及点彩、文字等,其中尤以龙纹最具特色。

在《晋江县志》中就有“瓷器出瓷灶乡,取地土开窑,烧大小钵子、缸、瓮之属,甚饶足,并过洋。”的记载。通过对磁灶窑的实地调查和有关考古资料证实,历年来日本、菲律宾、印度尼西亚、马来西亚、新加坡、泰国、斯里兰卡、肯尼亚等东亚、东南亚、南亚和东非国家中多有磁灶窑产品出土。在这些国家的一些博物馆、美术馆,常收藏有该窑作品,由此,证明磁灶窑是一处重要的外销陶瓷产地。

军持、瓶、执壶、罐、碟等是宋元时期大量外销的主要产品。其中,军持是专门适应东南亚人民进行宗教活动需要而烧制的;“龙瓮”的生产自宋明至今,沿袭不断,除了内销外还输出到东南亚各国。明清时期,磁灶以烧制单一的日用粗陶为主,仍运销海外,随着华侨的大批出国,制瓷技术也传播南洋各地,促进当地陶瓷工艺的发展,例如菲律宾米岸烧制的“文奈”瓷器,就是磁灶吴姓华侨传授的。直到近代,仍有众多华侨在海外操营此业,传授技艺。

磁灶窑是我国东南沿海地区,以烧造外销陶瓷为主的重要窑口,是具有浓量的地方特色和时代风格的民窑。它所处的地理位置---濒临泉州港口岸,使其外销条件优越。同时,它与泉州港的兴衰密切相关,当泉州在宋元时期对外交通和贸易达到鼎盛的时候,也正是磁灶窑生产发展昌盛的时期。磁灶窑的某些产品是专门为外销而烧造的,如军持等可能是为适应东南亚各地宗教性生活而接受的定烧器物,磁灶窑的产品器类丰富多彩,虽然比较粗放但却颇具特色,特别应指出的,磁灶窑出土的一些瓷雕塑,深目高鼻的人物形象,生动地反映了泉州港宋元时期“涨海声中万国商”的景象。

但磁灶的陶瓷在明清之后,由于宋时釉彩等工艺的的失传,产品主要以缸、壶、罐、碟为主,生产和销路窄小,市场需求低。如何定位自己?重走祖辈们的老路肯定不行,于是人们把目光投向了建筑陶瓷。1979年,磁灶人吴金世,历经多次的实践终于在千百年的古窑里烧出了现代的釉面砖。磁灶从此开始了真正意义上的跨越,建陶企业得到了超常规模的发展。

经过十几年艰苦的发展,磁灶镇作为全国5大建筑陶瓷生产基地之一,成为国家级星火区域性陶瓷建材支柱产业区、国家级技术创新陶瓷工业示范基地、福建省第三批科技示范镇,目前,拥有建陶集团15家,先进辊道窑生产线300多条。产值超亿元的企业集团有6家,产值超千万元的企业有159家,磁灶的建材产品畅销全国各地,外墙砖产量一项就相当于全国产量的三分之二。琉璃瓦几乎垄断全国的市场。磁灶镇由原来名不见经传的乡村小镇一跃成为闽东南经济重镇。连续多年综合经济实力位居福建省10强乡镇前列。2000年6月,被中国建筑卫生陶瓷协会授予“中国陶瓷重镇”荣誉称号。

难过的方盒
聪明的蛋挞
2026-02-15 23:23:17
不可以。博世GO2代,这款螺丝刀的口碑还是不错的,而且还获得了红点奖和iF设计大奖,再加上BOSCH博世也是个大品,博世go2不可以钻瓷砖。瓷砖,又称磁砖,是以耐火的金属氧化物及半金属氧化物,经由研磨、混合、压制、施釉、烧结之过程,而形成的一种耐酸碱的瓷质或石质等,建筑或装饰材料,称之为瓷砖。