BIGSTATE大境界陶瓷是十大品牌吗

stoneware:粗瓷

dolomite：白云土

terracotta:红土

construction/building material :建白材料

type of glaze:

matt:哑光 transparent:透明釉 opaque: 不透明釉 pigmented:色釉

crackled:裂纹釉

pearlized :珍珠釉

under glazed:釉下彩

on-glazed:釉上彩

浮雕：relief, emboss

bisque firing:素烧

glost firing:釉烧

gild ：镀金

decal：贴花

trinket box：首饰盒

silk screen printing :丝网印

素彩瓷 plain porcelain

高温陶瓷 refractory china

窑：kiln

tunnel:隧道窑

印花：stamping

陶瓷原料 Ceramic Material

长石feldspar

瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze

瓷漆enamel paint, enamel

封泥lute

高岭土kaolin, china clay

硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2

堇青石cordierite

莫来石,红柱石andalusite

泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip

石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO

氧化锡tin oxide

釉glaze

原材料raw material

云母mica

皂石,块滑石steatite

陶瓷类型 Types of Pottery

碧玉细炻器 jasper

薄胎瓷 thin china

彩陶器,釉陶 faience

陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china

瓷 porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)

赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware

代尔夫精陶 delft

德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery

高温陶瓷 refractory china

工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics

工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷 bone china

官瓷 mandarin porcelain

光瓷 lusterware

黑色陶器 basalt

裂变瓷 crackled porcelain

裂纹瓷 crazed china

米色陶器 creamware

青瓷 celadon

青花瓷 bule and white porcelain

轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china

日用瓷 household china, table ware

软瓷 soft porcelain

杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery

绳纹陶器 Jomon pottery

施釉陶器 slipware

炻瓷 stoneware

素彩瓷 plain porcelain

陶 earthenware

陶瓷 pottery

无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware

锡釉陶 majolica

细瓷 fine china

硬瓷 hard porcelain

赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata

紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta

工艺技术 Technology

凹雕 intaglio

标记 marking

玻璃化 vitrify

车削 turning

成型 forming

冲压,冲压花 repousse

瓷土加工 clay processing

雕刻 carving

浮雕 relief

隔焰窑 muffle

工艺技术 technology

硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond

技艺 technique, craft

间断窑 intermittent kiln

浇铸 casting

拉毛 sgraffito

连续窑 continuous kiln

镂雕、镂空 piercing

辘轳车 jigger

泥釉彩饰法 trailing

碾磨 grinding

抛光 burnishing, polishing

破裂 chip

嵌入 inlay

切刻 incising

筛子 sieve

烧制 firing

陶瓷科技 ceramics

陶轮 potter’s wheel

贴花、嵌花 appliqué, decal

凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut

细裂纹 craze

性能 property

压印 impressing

窑 kiln

印花 stamping

釉上彩 overglazed color figure

釉下彩 underglazed color figure

预加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness

转模片 jiggered piece

转印 transfer print

装饰 décor, decoration

其它 Others

斑点 speck

半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent

不渗透的 nonporous

不透明的 opaque

茶叶罐 caddy

单色的 monochrome

多色的 polychrome

高白 high white, Gaobai

耐火材料

赛拉棉Cerafiber

赛拉含锆棉 Cerachem Fiber

赛拉毯Cerablanket

赛拉含锆毯Cerachema Blanket

马福特克（莫来石）毯 MAFTEC Blanket

耐火纤维组件 Refractory Fiber Modules

纤维贴面块 Veneering Modules

赛拉板 Ceraboard TM

背衬板607 Blok 607TM

赛拉纸 Cerapaper

赛拉毡 Cerafelt

轻质隔热砖 Insulating Firebircks JM

隔热吊顶砖 Root Blocks BV

耐火胶泥 JM2600 Blakite JM3300

轻质莫来石绝热砖 Light Insulating Bricks

聚轻高铝砖 Poly Light High Aluminum Firebrick

高温耐火胶泥High- temperature Refractory Mortar

磷酸铝不烧砖系列 Aluminophosphat Bonded Firebricks

高温窑具 High-temperature Kiln Furniture

堇青石--莫来石窑具 Cordierite-mullite Kiln Furniture

轻质耐火浇注料 Low-weight Refractory Castable

高温轻质耐火浇注料 High-temp Light Weight Refractory Castable

低蠕变高铝砖 Low Creep High Alumina Bricks

热风炉用高铝砖 High Alumina Bricks for Hot Blast Stove

通用粘土质耐火砖 Fireclay Bricks

高炉用粘土质耐火砖 Fireclay Bricks for Blast Furnaces

特种耐火泥浆 Special Refractory Mortar

轻质隔热耐火砖 Insulating Bricks

电炉顶砖 High Alumina Bricks for EAF

微膨胀刚玉砖 Dilatable High Alumina Bricks

不烧铝镁砖 Unburnt Al2O3-MgO Bricks

铝镁尖晶石砖 Alumina-Spinel Bricks

刚玉、铬刚玉透气砖 Corundum and Chrome-Corundum Purging Plugs for Ladle Refining

铝－碳化硅－碳砖 Al2O3-SiC-C Bricks

锆铬刚玉砖 Zr-Cr-Corundum Brick

铬刚玉尖晶石砖 Chrome-Corundum-Spinel Brick

铝镁碳砖 Al2O3-MgO-C Bricks

铝碳砖 Al2O3-C Bricks

通用高铝砖 High Alumina Bricks

高炉用高铝砖 High Alumina Bricks for Blast Furnaces

高炉出铁沟浇注料 Refractory Castables for BF Troughs and Runners

钢包浇注料 Refractory Carstables for Ladles

工艺品 artware

鬼工，鬼爷神工 demon’s work, kuei kung

景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen

景泰蓝 cloisonné

绝缘子 insulator

考古学 archaeology

可塑的 plastic

流变学 rheology

琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model

模子 mould

耐热 heat-proof

配方 formula

盆栽 bonsai

漆器 lacquer work

器皿 ware

秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb

青铜器 bronze work

人类学 antropology

渗透的 porous

手印，指印 finger mark

丝网印刷 silk screen printing

四面体 tetrahedral

搪瓷，珐琅 enamel

陶瓷的 ceramic

陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家 ceramist

陶工 potter

瓦 tile 碗 bowl

卫生洁具 sanitary ware

温度 temperature

硬度 hardness

釉工 glazier

圆块，雕球，瘤 knob

砖 brick

爱比克泰德 Epicteus（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家

何朝宗 He Chaozhong（1522-1620） Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家

韦奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商

希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈 Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美

金花米黄、渗花砖、蓝宝石、大颗粒、纯色砖

golden yellow, glazed-lmitated, sapphire of polishing series, big grain and solid color

内墙砖 wall tile

地砖 floor tile

广场砖 paving tile

完全玻化砖 polished tile

金玉石 polished mosaic

精工钻 fine granule

陶瓷砖和卫生陶瓷分类及术语

陶瓷砖 ceramic tile

由粘土或其他无机非金属原料，经成型、烧结等工艺处理，用于装饰与保护建筑物、构筑物墙面及地面的板状或块状陶瓷制品。也可称为陶瓷饰面砖ceramic facing tile)

最好的瓷砖品牌有： 1.马可波罗(中国驰名商标，中国名牌，广东省著名商标，瓷砖十大品牌，最具价值品牌500强，广东马可波罗陶瓷有限公司) 2诺贝尔Nabel(浙江省高新技术企业，杭州市著名商标，浙江省名牌，中国磁砖领域的先导之一，杭州诺贝尔集团有限公司) 3蒙娜丽莎(中国驰名商标，中国名牌，广东省著名商标，广东名牌，国家重点高新技术企业，广东蒙娜丽莎陶瓷有限公司) 4东鹏陶瓷瓷砖(中国驰名商标，广东省著名商标，广东省高新技术企业之一，瓷砖十大品牌，广东东鹏陶瓷股份有限公司) 5罗马ROMA(瓷砖十大品牌，创于1974年台湾，亚州第一大再制石生产厂商之一，江苏省名牌，江苏省罗马瓷砖有限公司) 6惠达Huida(中国驰名商标，中国名牌，中国历史最悠久的卫浴家居用品企业之一，中国十大瓷砖品牌，唐山惠达陶瓷集团) 7冠珠陶瓷(中国驰名商标，中国名牌，广东省著名商标，中国500最具价值品牌，瓷砖十大品牌，新明珠陶瓷集团有限公司) 8百特陶瓷( 9升华陶瓷(瓷砖十大品牌，中国质量500强企业，欧洲信息中心注册商，优质陶瓷制造商，佛山市南海升华陶瓷有限公司) 10冠军陶瓷瓷砖(创始于1972年台湾，瓷砖十大品牌，台湾名牌，行业知名品牌，跨国大型企业，信益陶瓷(中国)有限公司

陶瓷英语词汇（1）

stoneware:粗瓷

dolomite：白云土

terracotta:红土

construction/building material :建白材料

type of glaze:

matt:哑光 transparent:透明釉 opaque: 不透明釉 pigmented:色釉

crackled:裂纹釉

pearlized :珍珠釉

under glazed:釉下彩

on-glazed:釉上彩

浮雕：relief, emboss

bisque firing:素烧

glost firing:釉烧

gild ：镀金

decal：贴花

trinket box：首饰盒

silk screen printing :丝网印

素彩瓷 plain porcelain

高温陶瓷 refractory china

窑：kiln

tunnel:隧道窑

印花：stamping

陶瓷原料 Ceramic Material

陶瓷英语词汇（2）

长石feldspar

瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze

瓷漆enamel paint, enamel

封泥lute

高岭土kaolin, china clay

硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2

堇青石cordierite

莫来石,红柱石andalusite

泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip

石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO

氧化锡tin oxide

釉glaze

原材料raw material

云母mica

皂石,块滑石steatite

陶瓷类型 Types of Pottery

碧玉细炻器 jasper

薄胎瓷 thin china

彩陶器,釉陶 faience

陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china

瓷 porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)

赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware

代尔夫精陶 delft

德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery

高温陶瓷 refractory china

工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics

工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷 bone china

官瓷 mandarin porcelain

光瓷 lusterware

黑色陶器 basalt

裂变瓷 crackled porcelain

裂纹瓷 crazed china

米色陶器 creamware

青瓷 celadon

青花瓷 bule and white porcelain

轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china

日用瓷 household china, table ware

软瓷 soft porcelain

杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery

绳纹陶器 Jomon pottery

施釉陶器 slipware

炻瓷 stoneware

素彩瓷 plain porcelain

陶瓷英语词汇（3）

陶 earthenware

陶瓷 pottery

无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware

锡釉陶 majolica

细瓷 fine china

硬瓷 hard porcelain

赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata

紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta

工艺技术 Technology

凹雕 intaglio

标记 marking

玻璃化 vitrify

车削 turning

成型 forming

冲压,冲压花 repousse

瓷土加工 clay processing

雕刻 carving

浮雕 relief

隔焰窑 muffle

工艺技术 technology

硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond

技艺 technique, craft

间断窑 intermittent kiln

浇铸 casting

拉毛 sgraffito

连续窑 continuous kiln

镂雕、镂空 piercing

辘轳车 jigger

泥釉彩饰法 trailing

碾磨 grinding

抛光 burnishing, polishing

破裂 chip

嵌入 inlay

切刻 incising

筛子 sieve

烧制 firing

陶瓷科技 ceramics

陶轮 potter’s wheel

贴花、嵌花 appliqu , decal

凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut

细裂纹 craze

性能 property

压印 impressing

窑 kiln

印花 stamping

釉上彩 overglazed color figure

釉下彩 underglazed color figure

预加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness

转模片 jiggered piece

转印 transfer print

装饰 d cor, decoration

其它 Others

斑点 speck

半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent

不渗透的 nonporous

不透明的 opaque

茶叶罐 caddy

单色的 monochrome

多色的 polychrome

高白 high white, Gaobai

陶瓷英语词汇（4）

工艺品 artware

鬼工，鬼爷神工 demon’s work, kuei kung

景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen

景泰蓝 cloisonn

绝缘子 insulator

考古学 archaeology

可塑的 plastic

流变学 rheology

琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model

模子 mould

耐热 heat-proof

配方 formula

盆栽 bonsai

漆器 lacquer work

器皿 ware

秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb

青铜器 bronze work

人类学 antropology

渗透的 porous

手印，指印 finger mark

丝网印刷 silk screen printing

四面体 tetrahedral

搪瓷，珐琅 enamel

陶瓷的 ceramic

陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家 ceramist

陶工 potter

瓦 tile 碗 bowl

卫生洁具 sanitary ware

温度 temperature

硬度 hardness

釉工 glazier

圆块，雕球，瘤 knob

砖 brick

爱比克泰德 Epicteus（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家

何朝宗 He Chaozhong（1522-1620） Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家

韦奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商

希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈 Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美

陶瓷英语词汇（5）

耐火材料

赛拉棉Cerafiber

赛拉含锆棉Cerachem Fiber &S226赛拉含铬棉 Cerachrome Fiber

赛拉毯Cerablanket

&S226赛拉含锆毯Cerachema Blanket&S226赛拉含铬毯 Cerachromea Blanket

马福特克（莫来石）毯 MAFTEC Blanket

耐火纤维组件 Refractory Fiber Modules

纤维贴面块 Veneering Modules

赛拉板 Ceraboard TM

背衬板607 Blok 607TM

赛拉纸 Cerapaper

赛拉毡 Cerafelt

轻质隔热砖 Insulating Firebircks JM

隔热吊顶砖 Root Blocks BV

耐火胶泥 JM2600 Blakite JM3300

轻质莫来石绝热砖 Light Insulating Bricks

聚轻高铝砖 Poly Light High Aluminum Firebrick

高温耐火胶泥High- temperature Refractory Mortar

磷酸铝不烧砖系列 Aluminophosphat Bonded Firebricks

高温窑具 High-temperature Kiln Furniture

堇青石--莫来石窑具 Cordierite-mullite Kiln Furniture

轻质耐火浇注料 Low-weight Refractory Castable

高温轻质耐火浇注料 High-temp Light Weight Refractory Castable

低蠕变高铝砖 Low Creep High Alumina Bricks

热风炉用高铝砖 High Alumina Bricks for Hot Blast Stove

通用粘土质耐火砖 Fireclay Bricks

高炉用粘土质耐火砖 Fireclay Bricks for Blast Furnaces

特种耐火泥浆 Special Refractory Mortar

轻质隔热耐火砖 Insulating Bricks

电炉顶砖 High Alumina Bricks for EAF

微膨胀刚玉砖 Dilatable High Alumina Bricks

不烧铝镁砖 Unburnt Al2O3-MgO Bricks

铝镁尖晶石砖 Alumina-Spinel Bricks

刚玉、铬刚玉透气砖 Corundum and Chrome-Corundum Purging Plugs for Ladle Refining

铝－碳化硅－碳砖 Al2O3-SiC-C Bricks

锆铬刚玉砖 Zr-Cr-Corundum Brick

铬刚玉尖晶石砖 Chrome-Corundum-Spinel Brick

铝镁碳砖 Al2O3-MgO-C Bricks

铝碳砖 Al2O3-C Bricks

通用高铝砖 High Alumina Bricks

高炉用高铝砖 High Alumina Bricks for Blast Furnaces

高炉出铁沟浇注料 Refractory Castables for BF Troughs and Runners

钢包浇注料 Refractory Carstables for Ladles

陶瓷英语词汇（6）

金花米黄、渗花砖、蓝宝石、大颗粒、纯色砖

golden yellow, glazed-lmitated, sapphire of polishing series, big grain and solid color

内墙砖 wall tile

地砖 floor tile

广场砖 paving tile

完全玻化砖 polished tile

金玉石 polished mosaic

精工钻 fine granule

陶瓷砖和卫生陶瓷分类及术语

陶瓷砖 ceramic tile

由粘土或其他无机非金属原料，经成型、烧结等工艺处理，用于装饰与保护建筑物、构筑物墙面及地面的板状或块状陶瓷制品。也可称为陶瓷饰面砖ceramic facing tile)

陶瓷专业词汇英语对照表 (英文翻译）

陶瓷原料 Ceramic Material 白云土 dolomite 长石 feldspar

瓷泥 petunse, petuntse, petuntze瓷漆 enamel paint, enamel

封泥 lute高岭土 kaolin, china clay硅石,二氧化硅 silica, SiO2

堇青石 cordierite莫来石,红柱石 andalusite 泥果,坯体clay body

泥釉 slip 石灰,生石灰,氧化钙 lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡 tin oxide

釉 glaze原材料 raw material云母 mica皂石,块滑石steatite

其它 Others斑点 speck半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent

不渗透的 nonporous 不透明的 opaque茶叶罐 caddy

单色的 monochrome 镀金 gild 多色的 polychrome

高白 high white, Gaobai工艺品 artware 鬼工，鬼爷神工 demon’s work, kuei kung

建白材料 construction/building material 景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen

景泰蓝 cloisonné绝缘子 insulator考古学 archaeology

可塑的 plastic流变学 rheology琉璃瓦 glazed tile模型、模特 model

模子 mould耐热 heat-proof 配方 formula盆栽 bonsai

漆器 lacquer work器皿 ware

秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb

青铜器 bronze work 人类学 antropology

渗透的 porous手印，指印 finger mark 首饰盒 jewel case

丝网印刷 silk screen printing四面体 tetrahedral

搪瓷，珐琅 enamel陶瓷的 ceramic陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家 ceramist

陶工 potter 瓦 tile碗 bowl卫生洁具 sanitary ware

温度 temperature硬度 hardness 釉工 glazier

圆块，雕球，瘤 knob砖 brick

爱比克泰德 Epicteus（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家

何朝宗 He Chaozhong（1522-1620） Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家

韦奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商

希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈 Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美

陶瓷类型 Types of Pottery 碧玉细炻器 jasper

薄胎瓷 thin china 彩陶器,釉陶 faience

陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china

瓷 porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)

赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware

代尔夫精陶 delft 德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery

高温陶瓷 refractory china 工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics

工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china

骨瓷 bone china官瓷 mandarin porcelain 光瓷 lusterware

黑色陶器 basalt裂变瓷 crackled porcelain裂纹瓷 crazed china

米色陶器 creamware青瓷 celadon青花瓷 bule and white porcelain

轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china日用瓷 household china, table ware

软瓷 soft porcelain杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery

绳纹陶器 Jomon pottery施釉陶器 slipware炻瓷 stoneware

素彩瓷 plain porcelain 陶 earthenware 陶瓷 pottery

无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware

锡釉陶 majolica细瓷 fine china硬瓷 hard porcelain

赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta

凹雕 intaglio标记 marking玻璃化 vitrify 车削 turning

成型 forming冲压,冲压花 repousse瓷土加工 clay processing

雕刻 carving浮雕 relief隔焰窑 muffle工艺技术 technology

硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond技艺 technique, craft

间断窑 intermittent kiln浇铸 casting 拉毛 sgraffito

连续窑 continuous kiln镂雕、镂空 piercing 辘轳车 jigger

泥釉彩饰法 trailing碾磨 grinding抛光 burnishing, polishing

破裂 chip嵌入 inlay切刻 incising筛子 sieve 烧制 firing

陶瓷科技 ceramics陶轮 potter’s wheel贴花、嵌花 appliqué, decal

凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut 细裂纹 craze

性能 property压印 impressing窑 kiln 印花 stamping

釉上彩 overglazed color figure 釉下彩 underglazed color figure

预加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness

转模片 jiggered piece转印 transfer print装饰 décor, decoration

1: Thin embryo your majesty Gao Mei lives gentleman, is engaged in the ceramic work already more than 50 years, accepts the Chinese country leader to invite many times, to visit various countries' head specially makes the ritual guest thin embryo large bowl, its work many times in places displays such as Hong Kong, Macao, Indonesia, because its bowl has the thin like paper, characteristics and so on Bai Ruyu, sound like Qing, Ming Rujing, but is deep famous litterateur's consistent high praise and the collection from all walks of life. This time unfolds the bowl is work its 71 year old of!

2: Hollows out the porcelain, high-quality goods of for the chinaware carving, is exquisite because of its technique, the color smooth is white and is famous, for the collection, gives a present the first choice!

3: The tobacco mosaic fights the decorative porcelain plum bottle, represented the Jingdezhen millennium Jindezhen's traditional elegant demeanor, the blue color has been lofty, the red riches and honor, completely obviously ancient times the Chinese imperial family's elegant demeanor, treasured for successive dynasties emperor and the highly placed people!

4: Occupies spring lives, Chinese Jingdezhen high-level industrial art master, presently for the German source porcelain industry's senior artist, the Chief Art Officer, is engaged in the ceramics to work in the recent 20 years, the work plain elegant, the rich modern breath, moreover many works bestow the foreign distinguished guest as the national present porcelain, experiences personally the Chinese everywhere ceramics amateur and collector's favor, this work young lad plays chess work for its high-quality goods, has the collection value extremely! The baidu may search its work (to occupy spring lives, http://www. JDZMC. COM)

5: Mr. Yu Jinxi, was born in 1939, liked the fine arts creation since childhood, once the priceless gem mountain eight friend scholarship, presently for China high-level industrial art master, are called by the litchi chinensis your majesty, the chicken your majesty, over the years creates the work many by celebrity and so on Europe and America and Southeast Asia collects, in artistic circles reputation remoteness, this work three male charts, the litchi chinensis and so on, work for its representative, the collection value is extremely high.

　Jingdezhen is a long history of the ancient are renowned at home and abroad. From the Song Dynasty emperor Jing first year for Jingdezhen, for 1000 years. 1000 years of Jingdezhen palace imperial kiln for firing porcelain blazing fire never extinguished, innumerable fine porcelain from the Silk Road to the world, by many national museum as a treasure to be above.

Put this winter, my father, my mother took me to Jingdezhen city. I found a year not, great changes have taken place in Jingdezhen. Now take bus from Shenzhen along highway through Jingdezhen avenue. Entered Jingdezhen in the highway junction seen on both sides of Jingdezhen is unique, with beautiful porcelain column made of street lights, garden bridges, buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasty reposes have send. To the city, city hall office locations have been found from the Millennium Royal factory moved out, the ancient imperial kiln plant is restored to its former glory. Hong Kong and Shenzhen investment group built ceramic big market, KFC also settled in porcelain.Jingdezhen has become both an ancient and modern city, the more I love her.

景德镇是历史悠久名闻中外的古瓷都。从宋朝景德元年皇帝赐名为景德镇算来已有1千年了。1千年来景德镇为皇宫烧制瓷器的御窑熊熊炉火从未熄灭过，无数精美的瓷器由丝绸之路传到世界各地，被许多国家的博物馆视为无价之宝珍藏着。

今年放寒假，爸爸、妈妈又带我回景德镇市。我发现一年不见，景德镇发生了巨大的变化。现在从深圳坐车一路上高速公路直通景德镇迎宾大道。进入景德镇时在高速公路路口看见两边是景德镇独有的用美丽的瓷柱做成的街灯，街心花园小桥流水，明清建筑座落有致。到了市中心，发现市政府办公地点已从千年御窑厂搬出来，古御窑厂恢复了原貌。深圳的香江集团投资建了陶瓷大市场，肯德基也落户瓷都。

景德镇变成了一座既古老又现代的城市，我越来越热爱她。

CiZao territory along the stream of ancient sites, more numerous, early in the 1950s, the Palace Museum ChenWanLi FengXianMing, Mr CiZao kiln for such had survey, Thereafter, xiamen university, quanzhou museum of human JiaoTongShi overseas JinJiangXian museums, museums, museums in fujian province as the unit of the researchers have done a lot of research work, and have tried to dig, local large specimens, found in the southern dynasty - 26. In January of this place, Tang and five six sites, 12 this song and yuan dynasties, Qing dynasty. This 7 The song and yuan dynasties, TongZiShan spider mountain sites, soil sites include the tail set this mountain sites, CiZao referred to as listed in the first batch of fujian, this unit of provincial level. In this mountain, song dynasty xikou retaining golden hill sites listed jinjiang municipal units of cultural relics protection.

CiZao kiln product variety, the shape of diversity. The breed with life daily utensils for bulk, in addition to display device, building materials, etc. Life in the vessel is bowl, plate, lamp, disc, basin, bowls, wash, cans, cylinder, urn, pot, bottle, lamp, dishes, lamp, ZhiHu, water injection, army, must hold pillow etc, porcelain, Display device are furnace, sweet fume, vase, flowerpot, animals, plants and animals YanDi fractal model (such as lions, tigers, tortoise, toad, peach, etc), and other like such a piggy bank, waist, can artifacts, Building decoration materials, etc. Among them, huang painted iron army, the market, the decorative plate is green glair for export products, dragon urn is the most local characteristics.

The CiZao kiln chinaware TaiZhi general grayish, particle TaiZhi thicker, dense enough. Also because of this, the porcelain clay glair place more womb a yellowish-white makeup. But generally only half glaze, was in no glaze. Glaze can be classified into five categories, namely green glair, sauce black glaze, huang, green and yellow green glair glaze. Green glair in bowls, disc, lamp, port, basin, caddy, pot, ZhiHu, army, lamp, holding furnace, sweet fume, etc in green glair coloradd brown under Many in the dark glaze sauce bowl, the lamp, lamp, cans, pot, ZhiHu, water injection, furnace waist, such as, some of the light side or bowl, the mouth ShiQing glaze, along the sauce black glazed, Yellow green glair is in bottles, cans, army, hold, water injection, basin, plate, furnace, pillow, birds and animals eat model, Some for the yellow color glaze, green glair, green glair is much "silver" return, Some are yellow and green glair with n a device. Adornment gimmick, picking flowers, there MoYin, DiaoLou, glazing and coloured drawing or pattern, etc. Decoration pattern has flowers (Ephraim, chrysanthemum, peony flowers, tangle, flowers, etc.), the grass (grass), the melon leng, melons, chicken, and stroke, YunLei, string equipment.the grain, the cloud, water color and spread point, especially in the dragon grain.

In the jinjiang county annals "have" China township, take a focal porcelain kiln, and the earth open BoZi, cylinder, the size of the urn what genera, and give the foot." The records. Based on the field investigation and CiZao kiln relevant archaeological data, in Japan and the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Kenya, south east Asia, southeast Asia etc. Nation in the east and have CiZao kiln products. In these countries, some of the museum, the museum collections often works, thus the kiln, CiZao kiln is an important area of export porcelain.

The army, bottle, ZhiHu, cans, disc is a song period of the main export products. Among them, the army is dedicated to people in southeast Asia and the religious activities, "Dragon" production since Ming dynastiy urn, follow, but also continuously domestic exports to southeast Asia. During the Ming and qing dynasties, CiZao to burn a daily ceramics, thick, with overseas Chinese still marketing of going abroad, porcelain making technology also spread throughout southeast, promote the development of local ceramic technology, such as the Philippines meters of land "neville" fires, CiZao WuXing overseas Chinese porcelain is taught. Until recently, still have many overseas Chinese in this camp, imparting ones.

CiZao kiln is China's southeastern coast, with the important export ceramic kilns, is a strong kiln of local characteristics and style of the kilns. Its location - near quanzhou harbor port, make its export condition is superior. At the same time, it is closely related to the rise in quanzhou port quanzhou in song and yuan dynasties, when the traffic and foreign trade reached its peak, is the development of CiZao kiln production period of prosperity. Some of the CiZao kiln product is specially designed for export and fire, such as army as may be to adapt to the southeast Asia and religious life of furnace burn CiZao artifacts, the products implement class colorful, although is extensive, but it should be pointed out that special features, CiZao kiln unearthed some porcelain sculpture, deep eye high nose figure, vividly reflected quanzhou sea port of song and yuan dynasties "rise in birth million."

But CiZao ceramic in Ming dynasty, because when the glazed products mainly of extinction, cylinder, pot, cans, disc, production and sale of demand, narrow. How to position yourself? ChongZou ancestors certainly not, then the path of people are turning to architectural ceramics. In 1979, CiZao WuJinShi people, through many thousands of practice in the ancient kiln burned modern glazed pottery. Since the start CiZao on real significance of ceramic enterprise, the development of extraordinary scale.

After more than ten years of development, CiZao town as the five big building ceramic production base, become one of national xinghuo regional ceramic materials pillar industrial technology innovation, national ceramics industry in fujian province, the demonstration base of science and technology, and has ShiFanZhen ceramic group, advanced kiln production line 15 more than 300. Output value over 100 million yuan of enterprise group has 6, the value of the enterprise has super million, the building materials CiZao 159 products sold throughout the country, the exterior wall tiles yield an equivalent to two thirds of the production. Almost the glazed tiles. CiZao town by an unknown technocrat rural town has become MinDongNa economic hub. For many years in fujian province and comprehensive economic strength strong town. June 2000, Chinese sanitary ceramics association awarded "China ceramic town" honorary title.

磁灶境内古窑址多沿溪分布，数量众多，早在二十世纪五十年代，故宫博物院陈万里，冯先铭等先生就对磁灶窑进行过调查；其后，厦门大学人类博物馆、泉州海外交通史博物馆、福建省博物馆、晋江县博物馆等单位的研究人员均对其进行了大量的调查工作，并进行过局部试掘，采集到大量标本，发现了南朝至清代的二十六处窑址。其中南朝窑址1处；唐、五代窑址6处；宋元时期窑址12处；清代窑址7处。宋元时期的蜘蛛山窑址、童子山窑址、土尾庵窑址、大坪山窑址统称为磁灶窑址，列为福建省第一批省级文物单位。南朝溪口山窑址、宋代金交椅山窑址列为晋江市级文物保护单位.

磁灶窑产品品种繁多，器形多样。其品种以生活日用器皿为大宗，此外还有陈设器、建筑材料等。生活日用器皿中有碗、盘、盏、碟、盆、钵、洗、罐、缸、瓮、壶、瓶、灯、盂、盏托、执壶、水注、军持、急须、瓷枕等；陈设器则有炉，香熏、花瓶、花盆、动物形砚滴、动植物模型（如狮、虎、龟、蟾蜍、寿桃、力士像等），以及其它如腰鼓、扑满、鸟食罐等器物；建筑材料有装饰板等。其中，黄釉铁绘花纹大盘、军持、青釉碟是专供外销的产品，龙瓮是最具地方特色的。

磁灶窑瓷器的胎质一般呈灰色，颗粒较粗，胎质不够致密。也正因为此，瓷器胎土施釉处多上一层黄白色化妆土。但一般仅施半釉，器内无釉。釉可分为五大类，即青釉、酱黑釉、黄釉、绿釉与黄绿釉。青釉多见于碗、碟、盏、钵、盆、小罐、壶、执壶、军持、灯、炉、香熏等器物，有的还在青釉下添加褐彩；酱黑釉多施于碗、盏、盏托、罐、壶、执壶、水注、炉、腰鼓等器物，有的如碗、盏里侧或口沿施青釉，外施酱黑釉；黄绿釉则见于瓶、壶、罐、军持、水注、盆、盘、炉、枕、鸟食罐及动植物模型等；有的为单色的黄釉、绿釉，绿釉器多有“返银”现象；有的则黄、绿釉同施一器。装饰手法有刻划、剔花、模印、雕镂、施釉及彩绘等。装饰纹样有花卉（莲、菊、牡丹、缠枝花、折枝花等）、草叶（卷草）、瓜棱、瓜、凤，以及篦划、云雷、弦纹、卷云、水波及点彩、文字等，其中尤以龙纹最具特色。

在《晋江县志》中就有“瓷器出瓷灶乡，取地土开窑，烧大小钵子、缸、瓮之属，甚饶足，并过洋。”的记载。通过对磁灶窑的实地调查和有关考古资料证实，历年来日本、菲律宾、印度尼西亚、马来西亚、新加坡、泰国、斯里兰卡、肯尼亚等东亚、东南亚、南亚和东非国家中多有磁灶窑产品出土。在这些国家的一些博物馆、美术馆，常收藏有该窑作品，由此，证明磁灶窑是一处重要的外销陶瓷产地。

军持、瓶、执壶、罐、碟等是宋元时期大量外销的主要产品。其中，军持是专门适应东南亚人民进行宗教活动需要而烧制的；“龙瓮”的生产自宋明至今，沿袭不断，除了内销外还输出到东南亚各国。明清时期，磁灶以烧制单一的日用粗陶为主，仍运销海外，随着华侨的大批出国，制瓷技术也传播南洋各地，促进当地陶瓷工艺的发展，例如菲律宾米岸烧制的“文奈”瓷器，就是磁灶吴姓华侨传授的。直到近代，仍有众多华侨在海外操营此业，传授技艺。

磁灶窑是我国东南沿海地区，以烧造外销陶瓷为主的重要窑口，是具有浓量的地方特色和时代风格的民窑。它所处的地理位置---濒临泉州港口岸，使其外销条件优越。同时，它与泉州港的兴衰密切相关，当泉州在宋元时期对外交通和贸易达到鼎盛的时候，也正是磁灶窑生产发展昌盛的时期。磁灶窑的某些产品是专门为外销而烧造的，如军持等可能是为适应东南亚各地宗教性生活而接受的定烧器物，磁灶窑的产品器类丰富多彩，虽然比较粗放但却颇具特色，特别应指出的，磁灶窑出土的一些瓷雕塑，深目高鼻的人物形象，生动地反映了泉州港宋元时期“涨海声中万国商”的景象。

但磁灶的陶瓷在明清之后，由于宋时釉彩等工艺的的失传，产品主要以缸、壶、罐、碟为主，生产和销路窄小，市场需求低。如何定位自己？重走祖辈们的老路肯定不行，于是人们把目光投向了建筑陶瓷。1979年，磁灶人吴金世，历经多次的实践终于在千百年的古窑里烧出了现代的釉面砖。磁灶从此开始了真正意义上的跨越，建陶企业得到了超常规模的发展。

经过十几年艰苦的发展,磁灶镇作为全国5大建筑陶瓷生产基地之一，成为国家级星火区域性陶瓷建材支柱产业区、国家级技术创新陶瓷工业示范基地、福建省第三批科技示范镇，目前，拥有建陶集团15家，先进辊道窑生产线300多条。产值超亿元的企业集团有6家，产值超千万元的企业有159家，磁灶的建材产品畅销全国各地，外墙砖产量一项就相当于全国产量的三分之二。琉璃瓦几乎垄断全国的市场。磁灶镇由原来名不见经传的乡村小镇一跃成为闽东南经济重镇。连续多年综合经济实力位居福建省10强乡镇前列。2000年6月，被中国建筑卫生陶瓷协会授予“中国陶瓷重镇”荣誉称号。

找到一篇关于明代的青花瓷，希望可以对你有帮助。

http://www.chinaculture.org/gb/en_artqa/2003-09/24/content_37924.htm

A Blue and White Porcelain plate of the Yuan Dynasty

The Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) is a key period for the development of the firing techniques of the Blue and White Porcelain in China. Its unique characteristics were based on the techniques of the former dynasties. The Blue and White Porcelain had become major porcelain product of China by the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing Dynasties (1368-1911).

The Blue and White Porcelain of the Yuan Dynasty is large in size, with thick roughcast. Generally there are big bottle, big pot, big bowl and big plate, with the traditional flavor of the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties. Due to the underdeveloped techniques, there are two interfaces on the body and several veins inside the body. The roughcast is not as smooth as that of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, while the glaze of the Blue and White Porcelain of the Yuan Dynasty is thicker than that of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to more iron in the raw material of the glaze.

There are lines like bamboo on the foot of the porcelain. The body is connected with the foot when glaze has not been coated. The body is decorated with lines of lotus, clouds and lots of flowers. Dense decoration was not only applied to the blue and white porcelain but also to the picture weaving and stone carving, reflecting the unique characteristics of that time.

The major producer of the Blue and White Porcelain in the Yuan Dynasty was Jingdezhen. Besides, there were kilns for the blue and white porcelain production in Zhejiang Province, east of China and Yunnan Province, southwest of China.