广州东朝文化:宋代汝窑风格——青釉三足洗
青釉是中国瓷器著名传统颜色釉。古代南方青釉,是瓷器最早的颜色釉。所谓青釉,颜色并不是纯粹的青,有月白、天青、粉青、梅子青、豆青、豆绿、翠青等,但多少都能泛出一点青绿色。 Blue glaze is a famous traditional color glazeof Chinese porcelain Ancient southern blue glaze is the earliest color glazeof porcelain The so-called green glaze, the color is not pure green, there aremoon white, sky blue, pink green, plum green, pea green, pea green, emeraldgreen and so on, but more or less can be a little green 宋代是中国瓷器艺术发展史上的一个高潮时期,窑址遍布南北,五大名窑(汝、官、哥、定、钧)的艺术成就雄居群窑之上,名声极为显赫,而宋人还有“汝窑为魁”的说法,可见汝窑更是名列冠首。 Song Dynasty is a climax in the history ofChinese porcelain art The kilns are all over the north and south The artisticachievements of five famous kilns (Ru, Guan, Ge, Ding, Jun) rank high among thekilns, and the people of Song Dynasty also have the saying that "Ru kilnis the chief" It can be seen that Ru kiln ranks first 此件青釉三足洗呈现出宋代汝窑风格,敞口、直壁、平底、下承三个曲足,外底有五个细小的支钉痕。 This piece of blue glaze shows the style of Rukiln in Song Dynasty It has three curved feet: open, straight wall, flatbottom and bottom bearing, and five small nail marks on the outer bottom通体施天青色釉,质地极细密,釉面有极细开片,釉色如潮水反衬下的蓝天,柔和清澈,有玉之美感。纯正的釉色与细碎纹片形成对比,使单一的青釉增添了节奏韵律之感,显示了宋代追求理性之美的艺术风格。 The whole body is made of sky blue glaze,which has a very fine texture The glaze has a very thin opening The glazecolor is like the blue sky against the tide, soft and clear, with the beauty ofjade The pure glaze color is in contrast with the fine grain piece, whichmakes the single blue glaze add the sense of rhythm and rhythm, and shows theartistic style of pursuing the rational beauty in Song Dynasty 精品汝瓷首先是在釉色层上达到标准,即色泽青翠华滋,釉汁肥润莹亮,有如堆脂。关于汝窑与宋徽宗有一个美丽的传说,传说宋徽宗梦见“雨过天晴云破处”,便指着天对众臣要求烧造出“天青色”。 First of all, fine Ru porcelain meets thestandard on the glaze color layer, that is, the color is green, the glaze juiceis fat, lustrous and bright, just like a pile of fat There is a beautifullegend about Ruyao and Huizong of Song Dynasty It's said that Huizong of SongDynasty dreamed of "sunny days after rain and cloud breaking places",and he pointed to the sky and asked all officials to make a "skyblue"汝州民间“纵有家产万贯,不如汝窑一件”的口碑也在收藏界中广为流传,足见汝窑瓷器之珍贵,是不可多得一件极其珍罕,难得的稀世珍品。 Ruzhou folk reputation of "even if thereare thousands of household products, it is not as good as one piece ofRuyao" is also widely spread in the collection field, which shows that theporcelain of Ruyao is precious, which is a rare and rare rare treasure
1、造型:不同时代有不同的审美标准、生活习惯以及技术条件,因此生产的陶瓷产品有不同的造型特点,宋代器物修长轻盈,给人以生机勃勃之感。
2、胎釉:不同时代的瓷器,由于胎釉成分和烧造条件不同,烧成的器物质地、釉色各不相同。福建建阳宋代建窑所生产的黑釉瓷器,因胎料含铁成分较多,故胎色呈紫黑,胎质坚致。
3、工艺:宋代汝窑瓷器采用支钉支烧工艺,烧成的器物通体满釉,器底只留下极小的芝麻状支钉痕迹。
4、纹饰:陶瓷上的纹饰,强烈地反映着当时人们的审美观,每一时代,都有自己鲜明的风格和特点。
5、彩料:瓷器上的釉彩,各时期有各时期的特色,有的虽然采用一种呈色的彩料,由于所含成分不同,烧成条件不同,因而呈色也就有所不同。
6、款识:款识是指刻、划、印或写在陶瓷器身上的文字,表明它的时代、窑口、制作者或使用者等。不同的时代,书款的方法、书体和笔法,以至书款的部位都有所不同。