陶瓷的英语用语

陶瓷专业术语

长石feldspar

瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze

瓷漆enamel paint, enamel

封泥lute

高岭土kaolin, china clay

硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2

堇青石cordierite

莫来石,红柱石andalusite

泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip

石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO

氧化锡tin oxide

釉glaze

原材料raw material

云母mica

皂石,块滑石steatite

dolomite：白云土

terracotta:红土

construction/building material :建白材料

陶瓷质地和类型 Qualities &Types of Pottery

White Body 白胎

碧玉细炻器 jasper

薄胎瓷 thin china / egg-shell porcelain

彩陶器,釉陶 faience

陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china / ornamental porcelain

瓷 porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)

赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware

代尔夫精陶 delft

德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery

高温陶瓷 refractory china

低温陶瓷low-fired porcelain

工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics

工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china

骨瓷 bone china

古瓷ancient porcelain

官瓷 mandarin porcelain

光瓷 lusterware

黑色陶器 basalt

裂变瓷 crackled porcelain

裂纹瓷 crazed china

米色陶器 creamware

青瓷 celadon

青花瓷 blue and white porcelain

轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china

日用瓷 household china, table ware

软瓷 soft porcelain

杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery

绳纹陶器 Rope figure pottery

施釉陶器 slipware

粗瓷 stoneware

素彩瓷 plain porcelain

陶 earthenware

陶瓷 pottery

无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware

锡釉陶 majolica

细瓷 fine china

硬瓷 hard porcelain

赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata

紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta

长石瓷feldspar porcelain

瓷牙；牙科用瓷dental porcelain

瓷质纱网装饰瓷器lace work porcelain

电瓷electrical porcelain

雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuary porcelain

高铝瓷high-alumina porcelain

锆质瓷zircon porcelain

滑石瓷 steatite porcelain

化学瓷chemical porcelain

尖晶石瓷spinel porcelain

堇青石瓷cordierite porcelain

镁橄榄石瓷forsterite porcelain

镁质瓷；氧化镁瓷 magnesia porcelain

莫来石瓷mullite porcelain

耐热瓷器refractory porcelain

缥瓷faint coloured porcelain

青白瓷greenish white porcelain

熔块瓷fritted porcelain

三成分瓷器triaxial porcelain

钛质瓷titania porcelain

天然原料制成的瓷器natural porcelain

透辉石瓷diapside porcelain

卫生瓷器sanitary porcelain

鸭蛋青瓷duck-egg porcelain

氧化铝瓷alumina porcelain

原始瓷proto-porcelain

皂石瓷soapstone porcelain

中火度瓷intermediate porcelain

IC管瓷IC packages

白云石瓷dolomitic

保温耐火砖insulating firebrick

釉面

transparent:透明釉的

opaque: 不透明釉的

pigmented:色釉的

crackled:裂纹釉的

pearlized :珍珠釉的

Color Glaze 花釉

White Glaze 白釉

Red Glaze 红釉

Pearl Glaze 珍珠釉

翡翠釉翠绿釉Kingfisher blue glaze

分相釉phase separation glaze

粉青釉 lavender grey glaze

复合釉混合铀composite glaze

钙釉.石灰釉calcareous glaze

盖底釉cladding glaze

高硅质釉硅酸质釉siliceous glaze

高温釉hard glaze

瓜皮绿釉cucumber green glaze

光泽釉bright glaze

光泽釉 glossy glaze

孩儿脸(铜红釉)crushed strawberry red

孩儿脸釉strawberry red glaze

海参釉trepang glaze

海棠红釉begonia red glaze

虹彩釉luster glaze

弧坑釉crater glaze

虎斑釉tiger-skin glaze

琥珀釉amber glaze

花釉；复色釉fancy glaze

滑石釉talc glaze

灰釉ash glaze

挥发釉vapour glaze

火焰红釉flamboyant red glaze

鸡皮釉fowl-skin glaze

基础釉parent glaze

祭红altar red

祭红釉sacrificial red glaze

祭蓝altar blue

祭蓝釉sacrificial blue glaze

荠红釉shiny red glaze

荞蓝釉deep blue glaze

贾丁尼尔釉Jardiniere glaze

碱石灰釉alkaline-calcareous

碱釉alkaline glaze

豇豆红釉cowpea red glaze

豇豆红釉haricot red glaze

酱釉；棕釉brown glaze

结晶釉crystalline glaze

金丝黄釉gold filament yellow glaze

金星绿釉aventurine green glaze

金星釉；砂金釉aventurine glaze

金属釉metallic glaze

桔皮釉orange-peel glaze

钧釉chun glaze

可鲁宾釉（红蓝混合釉）Columbine glaze

可帕尔塔釉（盖面透明釉）coperta glaze

可溶性釉soluble glaze

孔雀蓝釉peacock blue glaze

孔雀绿釉peacock green glaze

辣椒红釉chilli red glaze

郎窑红釉Lang yao red glaze

郎窑绿釉Lang yao green glaze

梨皮釉pear peel glaze

锂辉石釉spodumene glaze

流纹釉flowing glaze

龙皮釉dragon-skin glaze

卵青釉egg and spinach glaze

罗宾蛋壳釉（乳白青绿色）robin\\\'s-egg glaze

罗金厄姆釉（紫褐色铅釉）Rockingham glaze

麻点釉sesame pot glaze

梅子青釉plum green glaze

美人醉釉beauty\\\'s flush glaze

米黄色釉；奶油色釉cream glaze

面釉cover glaze

墨地三彩tricolour with china-ink

南京黄釉（金黄-棕色）Nankin yellow glaze

泥浆釉；易熔粘土釉slip glaze

凝固釉（釉浆与明胶的混合物）solidified glaze

牛血红釉ox-blood glaze

牛血红釉 sang-de-boeuf (法语）

硼釉boracic glaze

葡萄紫釉grap purple glaze

铅硼釉lead borate glaze

铅釉lead glaze

茄皮紫釉aubergine glaze

青瓷釉celadon glaze

日本风格的铁系花釉；天目釉的日本译名tessha glaze

熔块釉fritted glaze

乳白釉opaline glaze

乳光釉opalescence glaze

乳鼠皮釉mousie skin glaze

砂金釉；金星釉gold stone glaze

鲨皮釉（有皱纹特征）[日本]shark-shin glaze

鳝皮绿釉green eel-skin glaze

鳝皮釉eel-skin glaze

鳝鱼黄釉eel yellow

鳝鱼青釉eel bluish green glaze

蛇皮绿釉 green snake-skin glaze

蛇皮釉 snake-skin glaze

生料釉raw glaze

生铅釉raw lead glaze

失透釉devitrification glaze

石灰釉lime glaze

Crack Glaze 纹片釉

Color Glaze with gold 色釉金彩

工艺技术 Technology

凹雕 intaglio

标记 marking

玻璃化 vitrify

车削 turning

成型 forming

冲压,冲压花 repousse

瓷土加工 clay processing

雕刻 carving

浮雕 relief

隔焰窑 muffle

工艺技术 technology

硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond

技艺 technique, craft

间断窑 intermittent kiln

浇铸 casting

拉毛 sgraffito

连续窑 continuous kiln

镂雕、镂空 piercing

辘轳车 jigger

泥釉彩饰法 trailing

碾磨 grinding

抛光 burnishing, polishing

破裂 chip

嵌入 inlay

切刻 incising

筛子 sieve

烧制 firing

陶瓷科技 ceramics

陶轮 potter’s wheel

贴花、嵌花 appliqué, decal

凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut

细裂纹 craze

性能 property

压印 impressing

窑 kiln

印花 stamping

釉上彩 overglazed color figure

釉下彩 underglazed color figure

预加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness

转模片 jiggered piece

转印 transfer print

装饰 décor, decoration

Cut edge切割边缘

Scalloped扇形边的

陶瓷成品

杯mug

Meat Plate, Round-edge 荷口汤盘

Soup Plate 汤盘

Tea cup 茶杯

Tea Saucer 茶杯碟

Creamer 奶壶

Bowl ( Rice pot , Fan-zong) 饭碗

Coffee cup / Saucer 咖啡杯碟

Tea cup/Saucer茶杯/碟

Milk pot 奶壶

Salad Bowl 沙拉碗

Shaker 筛

Tureen 汤窝

Duck bowl 鸭碗

Rice Bowl 饭碗

Rice bowl Flaring 反口碗

Rice bowl rope 反口碗

Saucer, thick body 厚碟

Bowl with cover 盖碗

Cylindrical Decor 直身杯碟

Tea Pot, Persimmon Shape No. 2 2号筛壶

Plate with handle/ heat plate, thick带把手的厚碟

4.5” Rice Bowl Flaring 4.5`反口碗

Platter 大浅盘

Vase 花瓶

Fish Bowl 鱼缸

Fruit Plate 水果盘

Deep Plate深盘

Pepper Jar 胡椒瓶 pepper cellar

Salt Jar 盐瓶 Salt sellar

Seasoning Dish 格碟

Food Mixing Bowl 斗碗

Table wares Set 餐具

Teacup with saucer 茶杯碟

Christmas Toys 小丑

Goddess of Mercy 观音

Eight Immortals of ancient Figures 八仙

God of longevity with lad 寿星

God of wealth/Treasure/Longevity 财神

Porcelain figuring 人物

Mask 面具

Oval plate 鱼盘

Meat Plate 拼盘

Flat Plate 平盘

Soup Plate 汤盘

Porcelain for daily use 日用陶瓷

Porcelain for artistic 工艺陶瓷

Porcelain for display 陈列陶瓷

the imitation of antique porcelain 仿古陶瓷

labels for porcelain 花纸

Gold-embossed porcelain 刷金

vats 盆

Corrugated cardboard boxes 皱硬纸板箱

Fleur bouquet 花篮

13pec Chinese Tea Pot

6pec Decorated Mug set

Cow mobile 6/s 动态牛

Single unicorn独角兽（麒麟）

Spoon Rest

Candle holder 烛座

Vase open-work 通花瓶

flower pot 花瓶

Pair of horse, brown 棕色对马

15pes “chaozhou” tea service 15头 潮州茶具

Sugar pot 糖罐

inner box bubble 气泡袋

Polly foam polybag 胶袋

Lamp stand 灯台

Foamed Plastic 泡莫塑料

Lampshade 灯罩

Candlestick 烛台

其它 Others

斑点 speck

半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent

不渗透的 nonporous

不透明的 opaque

茶叶罐 caddy

单色的 monochrome

多色的 polychrome

高白 high white, Gaobai

工艺品 artware

鬼工，鬼爷神工 demon’s work, kuei kung

景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen

景泰蓝 cloisonné

绝缘子 insulator

考古学 archaeology

可塑的 plastic

流变学 rheology

琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model

模子 mould

耐热 heat-proof

配方 formula

盆栽 bonsai

漆器 lacquer work

器皿 ware

秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb

青铜器 bronze work

人类学 antropology

渗透的 porous

手印，指印 finger mark

丝网印刷 silk screen printing

四面体 tetrahedral

搪瓷，珐琅 enamel

陶瓷的 ceramic

陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家 ceramist

陶工 potter

瓦 tile 碗 bowl

卫生洁具 sanitary ware

温度 temperature

硬度 hardness

釉工 glazier

圆块，雕球，瘤 knob

砖 brick

爱比克泰德 Epicteus（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家

何朝宗 He Chaozhong（1522-1620） Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家

韦奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商

希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈 Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美