这些怎么翻译，英语高手进来解答！
paper cutting: 剪纸；
been around: 大约在（时期）, has been around 表示从过去到现在一直持续了多久；
put on (windows): 贴在（窗户上）；
as symbols of wishes: 作为一种祝福的象征；
good luck and a happy new year: 好运和 新年快乐；
clay art: 黏土艺术
clay pieces:黏土片
carefully shaped: 仔细的塑造（表示，黏土成型前，被手工塑造的过程）；
ari-dry: 风干
are fired: 被火烤
materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things:（最后）诸如木头，纸片等不同的材料将会被添加到黏土上以达到不同的效果；
也许我的回答不是最快的，但希望可以帮助你对文章的理解；
如果我的回答，你还满意，请采纳我的答案呀。
祝快乐每一天，O(∩_∩)O哈哈~
ceramics 畅通词汇
英 [sɪ'ræmɪks] 美 [sə'ræmɪks]
n. （用作单）制陶术。
n. (用作复）陶器。
This hall exhibits jadeware and ceramics.
这个馆陈列的是玉器和陶器。
These values are as much the subject of the gallery as are the sculptures, bronzes and ceramics produced by the different societies which have inhabited this huge area.
这些价值观可以从这片广袤地区上的雕塑，铜器，以及陶器所体现出来。
近义词：
earthenware 畅通词汇
英 ['ɜːθnweə(r)] 美 ['ɜːrθnwer]
n. 陶器。
She poured some water into the earthenware jug.
她向那个陶罐里倒了些水。
His grandfather gave her an earthenware bowl.
他的祖父给了她一个陶碗。
CCGA Ceramic Column Grid Array 陶瓷焊柱阵列
CLCC Ceramic Leaded Chip Carrier 带引脚的陶瓷片式载体
CML Current Mode Logic 电流开关逻辑
CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体
COB Chip on Board 板上芯片
COC Chip on Chip 叠层芯片
COG Chip on Glass 玻璃板上芯片
CSP Chip Size Package 芯片尺寸封装
CTE Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 热膨胀系数
CVD Chemical Vapor Depositon 化学汽相淀积
DCA Direct Chip Attach 芯片直接安装
DFP Dual Flat Package 双侧引脚扁平封装
DIP Double In-Line Package 双列直插式封装
DMS Direct Metallization System 直接金属化系统
DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory 动态随机存取存贮器
DSO Dual Small Outline 双侧引脚小外形封装
DTCP Dual Tape Carrier Package 双载带封装
3D Three-Dimensional 三维
2D Two-Dimensional 二维
EB Electron Beam 电子束
ECL Emitter-Coupled Logic 射极耦合逻辑
FC Flip Chip 倒装片法
FCB Flip Chip Bonding 倒装焊
FCOB Flip Chip on Board 板上倒装片
FEM Finite Element Method 有限元法
FP Flat Package 扁平封装
FPBGA Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array 窄节距BGA
FPD Fine Pitch Device 窄节距器件
FPPQFP Fine Pitch Plastic QFP 窄节距塑料QFP
GQFP Guard-Ring Quad Flat Package 带保护环的QFP
HDI High Density Interconnect 高密度互连
HDMI High Density Multilayer Interconnect 高密度多层互连
HIC Hybird Integrated Circuit 混合集成电路
HTCC High Temperature Co-Fired Ceramic 高温共烧陶瓷
HTS High Temperature Storage 高温贮存
IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路
IGBT Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor 绝缘栅双极晶体管
ILB Inner-Lead Bond 内引脚焊接
I/O Input/Output 输入/输出
IVH Inner Via Hole 内部通孔
JLCC J-Leaded Chip Carrier J形引脚片式载体
KGD Known Good Die 优质芯片
LCC Leadless Chip Carrier 无引脚片式载体
LCCC Leadless Ceramic Chip Carrier 无引脚陶瓷片式载体
LCCP Lead Chip Carrier Package 有引脚片式载体封装
LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器
LCVD Laser Chemical Vapor Deposition 激光化学汽相淀积
LDI Laser Direct Imaging 激光直接成像
LGA Land Grid Array 焊区阵列
LSI Large Scale Integrated Circuit 大规模集成电路
LOC Lead Over Chip 芯片上引线健合
LQFP Low Profile QFP 薄形QFP
LTCC Low Temperature Co-Fired Ceramic 低温共烧陶瓷
MBGA Metal BGA 金属基板BGA
MCA Multiple Channel Access 多通道存取
MCM Multichip Module 多芯片组件
MCM-C MCM with Ceramic Substrate 陶瓷基板多芯片组件
MCM-D MCM with Deposited Thin Film Inteconnect Substrate 淀积薄膜互连基板多芯片组件
MCM-L MCM with Laminated Substrate 叠层基板多芯片组件
MCP Multichip Package 多芯片封装
MELF Metal Electrode Face Bonding 金属电极表面健合
MEMS Microelectro Mechanical System 微电子机械系统
MFP Mini Flat Package 微型扁平封装
MLC Multi-Layer Ceramic Package 多层陶瓷封装
MMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit 微波单片集成电路
MOSFET Metal-Oxide-Silicon Field-Effect Transistor 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管
MPU Microprocessor Unit 微处理器
MQUAD Metal Quad 金属四列引脚
MSI Medium Scale Integration 中规模集成电路
OLB Outer Lead Bonding 外引脚焊接
PBGA Plastic BGA 塑封BGA
PC Personal Computer 个人计算机
PFP Plastic Flat Package 塑料扁平封装
PGA Pin Grid Array 针栅阵列
PI Polymide 聚酰亚胺
PIH Plug-In Hole 通孔插装
PTF Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 塑料有引脚片式载体
PTF Polymer Thick Film 聚合物厚膜
PWB Printed Wiring Board 印刷电路板
PQFP Plastic QFP 塑料QFP
QFJ Quad Flat J-leaded Package 四边J形引脚扁平封装
QFP Quad Flat Package 四边引脚扁平封装
QIP Quad In-Line Package 四列直插式封装
RAM Random Access Memory 随机存取存贮器
SBB Stud-Bump Bonding 钉头凸点焊接
SBC Solder-Ball Connection 焊球连接
SCIM Single Chip Integrated Module 单芯片集成模块
SCM Single Chip Module 单芯片组件
SLIM Single Level Integrated Module 单级集成模块
SDIP Shrinkage Dual Inline Package 窄节距双列直插式封装
SEM Sweep Electron Microscope 电子扫描显微镜
SIP Single In-Line Package 单列直插式封装
SIP System In a Package 系统级封装
SMC Surface Mount Component 表面安装元件
SMD Surface Mount Device 表面安装器件
SMP Surface Mount Package 表面安装封装
SMT Surface Mount Technology 表面安装技术
SOC System On Chip 系统级芯片
SOIC Small Outline Integrated Circuit 小外形封装集成电路
SOJ Small Outline J-Lead Package 小外形J形引脚封装
SOP Small Outline Package 小外形封装
SOP System On a Package 系统级封装
SOT Small Outline Transistor 小外形晶体管
SSI Small Scale Integration 小规模集成电路
SSIP Small Outline Single-Line Plug Package 小外形单列直插式封装
SSOP Shrink Small Outline Package 窄节距小外形封装
SPLCC Shrinkage Plasitc Leadless Chip Carrier 窄节距塑料无引脚片式载体
STRAM Selftimed Random Access Memory 自定时随机存取存贮器
SVP Surface Vertical Package 立式表面安装型封装
TAB Tape Automated Bonding 载带自动焊
TBGA Tape BGA 载带BGA
TCM Thermal Conduction Module 热导组件
TCP Tape Carrier Package 带式载体封装
THT Through-Hole Technology 通孔安装技术
TO Transistor Outline 晶体管外壳
TPQFP Thin Plastic QFP 薄形塑料QFP
TQFP Tape QFP 载带QFP
TSOP Thin SOP 薄形SOP
TTL Transistor-Transistor Logic 晶体管-晶体管逻辑
UBM Metalization Under Bump 凸点下金属化
UFPD Ultra Small Pitch Device 超窄节距器件
USOP Ultra SOP 超小SOP
USONF Ultra Small Outline Package Non Fin 无散热片的超小外形封装
UV Ultraviolet 紫外光
VHSIC Very High Speed Integrated Circuit 超高速集成电路
VLSI Very Large Scale Integrated Circuit 超大规模集成电路
WB Wire Bonding 引线健合
WLP Wafer Level Package 圆片级封装
WSI Wafer Scale Integration 圆片级规模集成
长石feldspar
瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze
瓷漆enamel paint, enamel
封泥lute
高岭土kaolin, china clay
硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2
堇青石cordierite
莫来石,红柱石andalusite
泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip
石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO
氧化锡tin oxide
釉glaze
原材料raw material
云母mica
皂石,块滑石steatite
dolomite：白云土
terracotta:红土
construction/building material :建白材料
陶瓷质地和类型 Qualities &Types of Pottery
White Body 白胎
碧玉细炻器 jasper
薄胎瓷 thin china / egg-shell porcelain
彩陶器,釉陶 faience
陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china / ornamental porcelain
瓷 porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)
赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware
代尔夫精陶 delft
德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery
高温陶瓷 refractory china
低温陶瓷low-fired porcelain
工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics
工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china
骨瓷 bone china
古瓷ancient porcelain
官瓷 mandarin porcelain
光瓷 lusterware
黑色陶器 basalt
裂变瓷 crackled porcelain
裂纹瓷 crazed china
米色陶器 creamware
青瓷 celadon
青花瓷 blue and white porcelain
轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china
日用瓷 household china, table ware
软瓷 soft porcelain
杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery
绳纹陶器 Rope figure pottery
施釉陶器 slipware
粗瓷 stoneware
素彩瓷 plain porcelain
陶 earthenware
陶瓷 pottery
无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware
锡釉陶 majolica
细瓷 fine china
硬瓷 hard porcelain
赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata
紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta
长石瓷feldspar porcelain
瓷牙；牙科用瓷dental porcelain
瓷质纱网装饰瓷器lace work porcelain
电瓷electrical porcelain
雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuary porcelain
高铝瓷high-alumina porcelain
锆质瓷zircon porcelain
滑石瓷 steatite porcelain
化学瓷chemical porcelain
尖晶石瓷spinel porcelain
堇青石瓷cordierite porcelain
镁橄榄石瓷forsterite porcelain
镁质瓷；氧化镁瓷 magnesia porcelain
莫来石瓷mullite porcelain
耐热瓷器refractory porcelain
缥瓷faint coloured porcelain
青白瓷greenish white porcelain
熔块瓷fritted porcelain
三成分瓷器triaxial porcelain
钛质瓷titania porcelain
天然原料制成的瓷器natural porcelain
透辉石瓷diapside porcelain
卫生瓷器sanitary porcelain
鸭蛋青瓷duck-egg porcelain
氧化铝瓷alumina porcelain
原始瓷proto-porcelain
皂石瓷soapstone porcelain
中火度瓷intermediate porcelain
IC管瓷IC packages
白云石瓷dolomitic
保温耐火砖insulating firebrick
釉面
transparent:透明釉的
opaque: 不透明釉的
pigmented:色釉的
crackled:裂纹釉的
pearlized :珍珠釉的
Color Glaze 花釉
White Glaze 白釉
Red Glaze 红釉
Pearl Glaze 珍珠釉
翡翠釉翠绿釉Kingfisher blue glaze
分相釉phase separation glaze
粉青釉 lavender grey glaze
复合釉混合铀composite glaze
钙釉.石灰釉calcareous glaze
盖底釉cladding glaze
高硅质釉硅酸质釉siliceous glaze
高温釉hard glaze
瓜皮绿釉cucumber green glaze
光泽釉bright glaze
光泽釉 glossy glaze
孩儿脸(铜红釉)crushed strawberry red
孩儿脸釉strawberry red glaze
海参釉trepang glaze
海棠红釉begonia red glaze
虹彩釉luster glaze
弧坑釉crater glaze
虎斑釉tiger-skin glaze
琥珀釉amber glaze
花釉；复色釉fancy glaze
滑石釉talc glaze
灰釉ash glaze
挥发釉vapour glaze
火焰红釉flamboyant red glaze
鸡皮釉fowl-skin glaze
基础釉parent glaze
祭红altar red
祭红釉sacrificial red glaze
祭蓝altar blue
祭蓝釉sacrificial blue glaze
荠红釉shiny red glaze
荞蓝釉deep blue glaze
贾丁尼尔釉Jardiniere glaze
碱石灰釉alkaline-calcareous
碱釉alkaline glaze
豇豆红釉cowpea red glaze
豇豆红釉haricot red glaze
酱釉；棕釉brown glaze
结晶釉crystalline glaze
金丝黄釉gold filament yellow glaze
金星绿釉aventurine green glaze
金星釉；砂金釉aventurine glaze
金属釉metallic glaze
桔皮釉orange-peel glaze
钧釉chun glaze
可鲁宾釉（红蓝混合釉）Columbine glaze
可帕尔塔釉（盖面透明釉）coperta glaze
可溶性釉soluble glaze
孔雀蓝釉peacock blue glaze
孔雀绿釉peacock green glaze
辣椒红釉chilli red glaze
郎窑红釉Lang yao red glaze
郎窑绿釉Lang yao green glaze
梨皮釉pear peel glaze
锂辉石釉spodumene glaze
流纹釉flowing glaze
龙皮釉dragon-skin glaze
卵青釉egg and spinach glaze
罗宾蛋壳釉（乳白青绿色）robin\\\'s-egg glaze
罗金厄姆釉（紫褐色铅釉）Rockingham glaze
麻点釉sesame pot glaze
梅子青釉plum green glaze
美人醉釉beauty\\\'s flush glaze
米黄色釉；奶油色釉cream glaze
面釉cover glaze
墨地三彩tricolour with china-ink
南京黄釉（金黄-棕色）Nankin yellow glaze
泥浆釉；易熔粘土釉slip glaze
凝固釉（釉浆与明胶的混合物）solidified glaze
牛血红釉ox-blood glaze
牛血红釉 sang-de-boeuf (法语）
硼釉boracic glaze
葡萄紫釉grap purple glaze
铅硼釉lead borate glaze
铅釉lead glaze
茄皮紫釉aubergine glaze
青瓷釉celadon glaze
日本风格的铁系花釉；天目釉的日本译名tessha glaze
熔块釉fritted glaze
乳白釉opaline glaze
乳光釉opalescence glaze
乳鼠皮釉mousie skin glaze
砂金釉；金星釉gold stone glaze
鲨皮釉（有皱纹特征）[日本]shark-shin glaze
鳝皮绿釉green eel-skin glaze
鳝皮釉eel-skin glaze
鳝鱼黄釉eel yellow
鳝鱼青釉eel bluish green glaze
蛇皮绿釉 green snake-skin glaze
蛇皮釉 snake-skin glaze
生料釉raw glaze
生铅釉raw lead glaze
失透釉devitrification glaze
石灰釉lime glaze
Crack Glaze 纹片釉
Color Glaze with gold 色釉金彩
工艺技术 Technology
凹雕 intaglio
标记 marking
玻璃化 vitrify
车削 turning
成型 forming
冲压,冲压花 repousse
瓷土加工 clay processing
雕刻 carving
浮雕 relief
隔焰窑 muffle
工艺技术 technology
硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond
技艺 technique, craft
间断窑 intermittent kiln
浇铸 casting
拉毛 sgraffito
连续窑 continuous kiln
镂雕、镂空 piercing
辘轳车 jigger
泥釉彩饰法 trailing
碾磨 grinding
抛光 burnishing, polishing
破裂 chip
嵌入 inlay
切刻 incising
筛子 sieve
烧制 firing
陶瓷科技 ceramics
陶轮 potter’s wheel
贴花、嵌花 appliqué, decal
凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut
细裂纹 craze
性能 property
压印 impressing
窑 kiln
印花 stamping
釉上彩 overglazed color figure
釉下彩 underglazed color figure
预加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness
转模片 jiggered piece
转印 transfer print
装饰 décor, decoration
Cut edge切割边缘
Scalloped扇形边的
陶瓷成品
杯mug
Meat Plate, Round-edge 荷口汤盘
Soup Plate 汤盘
Tea cup 茶杯
Tea Saucer 茶杯碟
Creamer 奶壶
Bowl ( Rice pot , Fan-zong) 饭碗
Coffee cup / Saucer 咖啡杯碟
Tea cup/Saucer茶杯/碟
Milk pot 奶壶
Salad Bowl 沙拉碗
Shaker 筛
Tureen 汤窝
Duck bowl 鸭碗
Rice Bowl 饭碗
Rice bowl Flaring 反口碗
Rice bowl rope 反口碗
Saucer, thick body 厚碟
Bowl with cover 盖碗
Cylindrical Decor 直身杯碟
Tea Pot, Persimmon Shape No. 2 2号筛壶
Plate with handle/ heat plate, thick带把手的厚碟
4.5” Rice Bowl Flaring 4.5`反口碗
Platter 大浅盘
Vase 花瓶
Fish Bowl 鱼缸
Fruit Plate 水果盘
Deep Plate深盘
Pepper Jar 胡椒瓶 pepper cellar
Salt Jar 盐瓶 Salt sellar
Seasoning Dish 格碟
Food Mixing Bowl 斗碗
Table wares Set 餐具
Teacup with saucer 茶杯碟
Christmas Toys 小丑
Goddess of Mercy 观音
Eight Immortals of ancient Figures 八仙
God of longevity with lad 寿星
God of wealth/Treasure/Longevity 财神
Porcelain figuring 人物
Mask 面具
Oval plate 鱼盘
Meat Plate 拼盘
Flat Plate 平盘
Soup Plate 汤盘
Porcelain for daily use 日用陶瓷
Porcelain for artistic 工艺陶瓷
Porcelain for display 陈列陶瓷
the imitation of antique porcelain 仿古陶瓷
labels for porcelain 花纸
Gold-embossed porcelain 刷金
vats 盆
Corrugated cardboard boxes 皱硬纸板箱
Fleur bouquet 花篮
13pec Chinese Tea Pot
6pec Decorated Mug set
Cow mobile 6/s 动态牛
Single unicorn独角兽（麒麟）
Spoon Rest
Candle holder 烛座
Vase open-work 通花瓶
flower pot 花瓶
Pair of horse, brown 棕色对马
15pes “chaozhou” tea service 15头 潮州茶具
Sugar pot 糖罐
inner box bubble 气泡袋
Polly foam polybag 胶袋
Lamp stand 灯台
Foamed Plastic 泡莫塑料
Lampshade 灯罩
Candlestick 烛台
其它 Others
斑点 speck
半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent
不渗透的 nonporous
不透明的 opaque
茶叶罐 caddy
单色的 monochrome
多色的 polychrome
高白 high white, Gaobai
工艺品 artware
鬼工，鬼爷神工 demon’s work, kuei kung
景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen
景泰蓝 cloisonné
绝缘子 insulator
考古学 archaeology
可塑的 plastic
流变学 rheology
琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model
模子 mould
耐热 heat-proof
配方 formula
盆栽 bonsai
漆器 lacquer work
器皿 ware
秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb
青铜器 bronze work
人类学 antropology
渗透的 porous
手印，指印 finger mark
丝网印刷 silk screen printing
四面体 tetrahedral
搪瓷，珐琅 enamel
陶瓷的 ceramic
陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家 ceramist
陶工 potter
瓦 tile 碗 bowl
卫生洁具 sanitary ware
温度 temperature
硬度 hardness
釉工 glazier
圆块，雕球，瘤 knob
砖 brick
爱比克泰德 Epicteus（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家
何朝宗 He Chaozhong（1522-1620） Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家
韦奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商
希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈 Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美
dolomite：白云土
terracotta:红土
construction/building material :建白材料
type of glaze:
matt:哑光 transparent:透明釉 opaque: 不透明釉 pigmented:色釉
crackled:裂纹釉
pearlized :珍珠釉
under glazed:釉下彩
on-glazed:釉上彩
浮雕：relief, emboss
bisque firing:素烧
glost firing:釉烧
gild ：镀金
decal：贴花
trinket box：首饰盒
silk screen printing :丝网印
素彩瓷 plain porcelain
高温陶瓷 refractory china
窑：kiln
tunnel:隧道窑
印花：stamping
陶瓷原料 Ceramic Material
长石feldspar
瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze
瓷漆enamel paint, enamel
封泥lute
高岭土kaolin, china clay
硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2
堇青石cordierite
莫来石,红柱石andalusite
泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip
石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO
氧化锡tin oxide
釉glaze
原材料raw material
云母mica
皂石,块滑石steatite
陶瓷类型 Types of Pottery
碧玉细炻器 jasper
薄胎瓷 thin china
彩陶器,釉陶 faience
陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china
瓷 porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)
赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware
代尔夫精陶 delft
德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery
高温陶瓷 refractory china
工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics
工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷 bone china
官瓷 mandarin porcelain
光瓷 lusterware
黑色陶器 basalt
裂变瓷 crackled porcelain
裂纹瓷 crazed china
米色陶器 creamware
青瓷 celadon
青花瓷 bule and white porcelain
轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china
日用瓷 household china, table ware
软瓷 soft porcelain
杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery
绳纹陶器 Jomon pottery
施釉陶器 slipware
炻瓷 stoneware
素彩瓷 plain porcelain
陶 earthenware
陶瓷 pottery
无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware
锡釉陶 majolica
细瓷 fine china
硬瓷 hard porcelain
赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata
紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta
工艺技术 Technology
凹雕 intaglio
标记 marking
玻璃化 vitrify
车削 turning
成型 forming
冲压,冲压花 repousse
瓷土加工 clay processing
雕刻 carving
浮雕 relief
隔焰窑 muffle
工艺技术 technology
硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond
技艺 technique, craft
间断窑 intermittent kiln
浇铸 casting
拉毛 sgraffito
连续窑 continuous kiln
镂雕、镂空 piercing
辘轳车 jigger
泥釉彩饰法 trailing
碾磨 grinding
抛光 burnishing, polishing
破裂 chip
嵌入 inlay
切刻 incising
筛子 sieve
烧制 firing
陶瓷科技 ceramics
陶轮 potter’s wheel
贴花、嵌花 appliqué, decal
凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut
细裂纹 craze
性能 property
压印 impressing
窑 kiln
印花 stamping
釉上彩 overglazed color figure
釉下彩 underglazed color figure
预加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness
转模片 jiggered piece
转印 transfer print
装饰 décor, decoration
其它 Others
斑点 speck
半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent
不渗透的 nonporous
不透明的 opaque
茶叶罐 caddy
单色的 monochrome
多色的 polychrome
高白 high white, Gaobai
耐火材料
赛拉棉Cerafiber
赛拉含锆棉 Cerachem Fiber
赛拉毯Cerablanket
赛拉含锆毯Cerachema Blanket
马福特克（莫来石）毯 MAFTEC Blanket
耐火纤维组件 Refractory Fiber Modules
纤维贴面块 Veneering Modules
赛拉板 Ceraboard TM
背衬板607 Blok 607TM
赛拉纸 Cerapaper
赛拉毡 Cerafelt
轻质隔热砖 Insulating Firebircks JM
隔热吊顶砖 Root Blocks BV
耐火胶泥 JM2600 Blakite JM3300
轻质莫来石绝热砖 Light Insulating Bricks
聚轻高铝砖 Poly Light High Aluminum Firebrick
高温耐火胶泥High- temperature Refractory Mortar
磷酸铝不烧砖系列 Aluminophosphat Bonded Firebricks
高温窑具 High-temperature Kiln Furniture
堇青石--莫来石窑具 Cordierite-mullite Kiln Furniture
轻质耐火浇注料 Low-weight Refractory Castable
高温轻质耐火浇注料 High-temp Light Weight Refractory Castable
低蠕变高铝砖 Low Creep High Alumina Bricks
热风炉用高铝砖 High Alumina Bricks for Hot Blast Stove
通用粘土质耐火砖 Fireclay Bricks
高炉用粘土质耐火砖 Fireclay Bricks for Blast Furnaces
特种耐火泥浆 Special Refractory Mortar
轻质隔热耐火砖 Insulating Bricks
电炉顶砖 High Alumina Bricks for EAF
微膨胀刚玉砖 Dilatable High Alumina Bricks
不烧铝镁砖 Unburnt Al2O3-MgO Bricks
铝镁尖晶石砖 Alumina-Spinel Bricks
刚玉、铬刚玉透气砖 Corundum and Chrome-Corundum Purging Plugs for Ladle Refining
铝－碳化硅－碳砖 Al2O3-SiC-C Bricks
锆铬刚玉砖 Zr-Cr-Corundum Brick
铬刚玉尖晶石砖 Chrome-Corundum-Spinel Brick
铝镁碳砖 Al2O3-MgO-C Bricks
铝碳砖 Al2O3-C Bricks
通用高铝砖 High Alumina Bricks
高炉用高铝砖 High Alumina Bricks for Blast Furnaces
高炉出铁沟浇注料 Refractory Castables for BF Troughs and Runners
钢包浇注料 Refractory Carstables for Ladles
工艺品 artware
鬼工，鬼爷神工 demon’s work, kuei kung
景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen
景泰蓝 cloisonné
绝缘子 insulator
考古学 archaeology
可塑的 plastic
流变学 rheology
琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model
模子 mould
耐热 heat-proof
配方 formula
盆栽 bonsai
漆器 lacquer work
器皿 ware
秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb
青铜器 bronze work
人类学 antropology
渗透的 porous
手印，指印 finger mark
丝网印刷 silk screen printing
四面体 tetrahedral
搪瓷，珐琅 enamel
陶瓷的 ceramic
陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家 ceramist
陶工 potter
瓦 tile 碗 bowl
卫生洁具 sanitary ware
温度 temperature
硬度 hardness
釉工 glazier
圆块，雕球，瘤 knob
砖 brick
爱比克泰德 Epicteus（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家
何朝宗 He Chaozhong（1522-1620） Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家
韦奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商
希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈 Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美
金花米黄、渗花砖、蓝宝石、大颗粒、纯色砖
golden yellow, glazed-lmitated, sapphire of polishing series, big grain and solid color
内墙砖 wall tile
地砖 floor tile
广场砖 paving tile
完全玻化砖 polished tile
金玉石 polished mosaic
精工钻 fine granule
陶瓷砖和卫生陶瓷分类及术语
陶瓷砖 ceramic tile
由粘土或其他无机非金属原料，经成型、烧结等工艺处理，用于装饰与保护建筑物、构筑物墙面及地面的板状或块状陶瓷制品。也可称为陶瓷饰面砖ceramic facing tile)
stoneware:粗瓷
dolomite：白云土
terracotta:红土
construction/building material :建白材料
type of glaze:
matt:哑光 transparent:透明釉 opaque: 不透明釉 pigmented:色釉
crackled:裂纹釉
pearlized :珍珠釉
under glazed:釉下彩
on-glazed:釉上彩
浮雕：relief, emboss
bisque firing:素烧
glost firing:釉烧
gild ：镀金
decal：贴花
trinket box：首饰盒
silk screen printing :丝网印
素彩瓷 plain porcelain
高温陶瓷 refractory china
窑：kiln
tunnel:隧道窑
印花：stamping
陶瓷原料 Ceramic Material
陶瓷英语词汇（2）
长石feldspar
瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze
瓷漆enamel paint, enamel
封泥lute
高岭土kaolin, china clay
硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2
堇青石cordierite
莫来石,红柱石andalusite
泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip
石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO
氧化锡tin oxide
釉glaze
原材料raw material
云母mica
皂石,块滑石steatite
陶瓷类型 Types of Pottery
碧玉细炻器 jasper
薄胎瓷 thin china
彩陶器,釉陶 faience
陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china
瓷 porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)
赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware
代尔夫精陶 delft
德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery
高温陶瓷 refractory china
工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics
工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷 bone china
官瓷 mandarin porcelain
光瓷 lusterware
黑色陶器 basalt
裂变瓷 crackled porcelain
裂纹瓷 crazed china
米色陶器 creamware
青瓷 celadon
青花瓷 bule and white porcelain
轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china
日用瓷 household china, table ware
软瓷 soft porcelain
杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery
绳纹陶器 Jomon pottery
施釉陶器 slipware
炻瓷 stoneware
素彩瓷 plain porcelain
陶瓷英语词汇（3）
陶 earthenware
陶瓷 pottery
无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware
锡釉陶 majolica
细瓷 fine china
硬瓷 hard porcelain
赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata
紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta
工艺技术 Technology
凹雕 intaglio
标记 marking
玻璃化 vitrify
车削 turning
成型 forming
冲压,冲压花 repousse
瓷土加工 clay processing
雕刻 carving
浮雕 relief
隔焰窑 muffle
工艺技术 technology
硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond
技艺 technique, craft
间断窑 intermittent kiln
浇铸 casting
拉毛 sgraffito
连续窑 continuous kiln
镂雕、镂空 piercing
辘轳车 jigger
泥釉彩饰法 trailing
碾磨 grinding
抛光 burnishing, polishing
破裂 chip
嵌入 inlay
切刻 incising
筛子 sieve
烧制 firing
陶瓷科技 ceramics
陶轮 potter’s wheel
贴花、嵌花 appliqu , decal
凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut
细裂纹 craze
性能 property
压印 impressing
窑 kiln
印花 stamping
釉上彩 overglazed color figure
釉下彩 underglazed color figure
预加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness
转模片 jiggered piece
转印 transfer print
装饰 d cor, decoration
其它 Others
斑点 speck
半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent
不渗透的 nonporous
不透明的 opaque
茶叶罐 caddy
单色的 monochrome
多色的 polychrome
高白 high white, Gaobai
陶瓷英语词汇（4）
工艺品 artware
鬼工，鬼爷神工 demon’s work, kuei kung
景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen
景泰蓝 cloisonn
绝缘子 insulator
考古学 archaeology
可塑的 plastic
流变学 rheology
琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model
模子 mould
耐热 heat-proof
配方 formula
盆栽 bonsai
漆器 lacquer work
器皿 ware
秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb
青铜器 bronze work
人类学 antropology
渗透的 porous
手印，指印 finger mark
丝网印刷 silk screen printing
四面体 tetrahedral
搪瓷，珐琅 enamel
陶瓷的 ceramic
陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家 ceramist
陶工 potter
瓦 tile 碗 bowl
卫生洁具 sanitary ware
温度 temperature
硬度 hardness
釉工 glazier
圆块，雕球，瘤 knob
砖 brick
爱比克泰德 Epicteus（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家
何朝宗 He Chaozhong（1522-1620） Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家
韦奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商
希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈 Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美
陶瓷英语词汇（5）
耐火材料
赛拉棉Cerafiber
赛拉含锆棉Cerachem Fiber &S226赛拉含铬棉 Cerachrome Fiber
赛拉毯Cerablanket
&S226赛拉含锆毯Cerachema Blanket&S226赛拉含铬毯 Cerachromea Blanket
马福特克（莫来石）毯 MAFTEC Blanket
耐火纤维组件 Refractory Fiber Modules
纤维贴面块 Veneering Modules
赛拉板 Ceraboard TM
背衬板607 Blok 607TM
赛拉纸 Cerapaper
赛拉毡 Cerafelt
轻质隔热砖 Insulating Firebircks JM
隔热吊顶砖 Root Blocks BV
耐火胶泥 JM2600 Blakite JM3300
轻质莫来石绝热砖 Light Insulating Bricks
聚轻高铝砖 Poly Light High Aluminum Firebrick
高温耐火胶泥High- temperature Refractory Mortar
磷酸铝不烧砖系列 Aluminophosphat Bonded Firebricks
高温窑具 High-temperature Kiln Furniture
堇青石--莫来石窑具 Cordierite-mullite Kiln Furniture
轻质耐火浇注料 Low-weight Refractory Castable
高温轻质耐火浇注料 High-temp Light Weight Refractory Castable
低蠕变高铝砖 Low Creep High Alumina Bricks
热风炉用高铝砖 High Alumina Bricks for Hot Blast Stove
通用粘土质耐火砖 Fireclay Bricks
高炉用粘土质耐火砖 Fireclay Bricks for Blast Furnaces
特种耐火泥浆 Special Refractory Mortar
轻质隔热耐火砖 Insulating Bricks
电炉顶砖 High Alumina Bricks for EAF
微膨胀刚玉砖 Dilatable High Alumina Bricks
不烧铝镁砖 Unburnt Al2O3-MgO Bricks
铝镁尖晶石砖 Alumina-Spinel Bricks
刚玉、铬刚玉透气砖 Corundum and Chrome-Corundum Purging Plugs for Ladle Refining
铝－碳化硅－碳砖 Al2O3-SiC-C Bricks
锆铬刚玉砖 Zr-Cr-Corundum Brick
铬刚玉尖晶石砖 Chrome-Corundum-Spinel Brick
铝镁碳砖 Al2O3-MgO-C Bricks
铝碳砖 Al2O3-C Bricks
通用高铝砖 High Alumina Bricks
高炉用高铝砖 High Alumina Bricks for Blast Furnaces
高炉出铁沟浇注料 Refractory Castables for BF Troughs and Runners
钢包浇注料 Refractory Carstables for Ladles
陶瓷英语词汇（6）
金花米黄、渗花砖、蓝宝石、大颗粒、纯色砖
golden yellow, glazed-lmitated, sapphire of polishing series, big grain and solid color
内墙砖 wall tile
地砖 floor tile
广场砖 paving tile
完全玻化砖 polished tile
金玉石 polished mosaic
精工钻 fine granule
陶瓷砖和卫生陶瓷分类及术语
陶瓷砖 ceramic tile
由粘土或其他无机非金属原料，经成型、烧结等工艺处理，用于装饰与保护建筑物、构筑物墙面及地面的板状或块状陶瓷制品。也可称为陶瓷饰面砖ceramic facing tile)
陶瓷专业词汇英语对照表 (英文翻译）
陶瓷原料 Ceramic Material 白云土 dolomite 长石 feldspar
瓷泥 petunse, petuntse, petuntze瓷漆 enamel paint, enamel
封泥 lute高岭土 kaolin, china clay硅石,二氧化硅 silica, SiO2
堇青石 cordierite莫来石,红柱石 andalusite 泥果,坯体clay body
泥釉 slip 石灰,生石灰,氧化钙 lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡 tin oxide
釉 glaze原材料 raw material云母 mica皂石,块滑石steatite
其它 Others斑点 speck半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent
不渗透的 nonporous 不透明的 opaque茶叶罐 caddy
单色的 monochrome 镀金 gild 多色的 polychrome
高白 high white, Gaobai工艺品 artware 鬼工，鬼爷神工 demon’s work, kuei kung
建白材料 construction/building material 景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen
景泰蓝 cloisonné绝缘子 insulator考古学 archaeology
可塑的 plastic流变学 rheology琉璃瓦 glazed tile模型、模特 model
模子 mould耐热 heat-proof 配方 formula盆栽 bonsai
漆器 lacquer work器皿 ware
秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb
青铜器 bronze work 人类学 antropology
渗透的 porous手印，指印 finger mark 首饰盒 jewel case
丝网印刷 silk screen printing四面体 tetrahedral
搪瓷，珐琅 enamel陶瓷的 ceramic陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家 ceramist
陶工 potter 瓦 tile碗 bowl卫生洁具 sanitary ware
温度 temperature硬度 hardness 釉工 glazier
圆块，雕球，瘤 knob砖 brick
爱比克泰德 Epicteus（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家
何朝宗 He Chaozhong（1522-1620） Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家
韦奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商
希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈 Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美
陶瓷类型 Types of Pottery 碧玉细炻器 jasper
薄胎瓷 thin china 彩陶器,釉陶 faience
陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china
瓷 porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)
赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware
代尔夫精陶 delft 德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery
高温陶瓷 refractory china 工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics
工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china
骨瓷 bone china官瓷 mandarin porcelain 光瓷 lusterware
黑色陶器 basalt裂变瓷 crackled porcelain裂纹瓷 crazed china
米色陶器 creamware青瓷 celadon青花瓷 bule and white porcelain
轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china日用瓷 household china, table ware
软瓷 soft porcelain杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery
绳纹陶器 Jomon pottery施釉陶器 slipware炻瓷 stoneware
素彩瓷 plain porcelain 陶 earthenware 陶瓷 pottery
无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware
锡釉陶 majolica细瓷 fine china硬瓷 hard porcelain
赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta
凹雕 intaglio标记 marking玻璃化 vitrify 车削 turning
成型 forming冲压,冲压花 repousse瓷土加工 clay processing
雕刻 carving浮雕 relief隔焰窑 muffle工艺技术 technology
硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond技艺 technique, craft
间断窑 intermittent kiln浇铸 casting 拉毛 sgraffito
连续窑 continuous kiln镂雕、镂空 piercing 辘轳车 jigger
泥釉彩饰法 trailing碾磨 grinding抛光 burnishing, polishing
破裂 chip嵌入 inlay切刻 incising筛子 sieve 烧制 firing
陶瓷科技 ceramics陶轮 potter’s wheel贴花、嵌花 appliqué, decal
凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut 细裂纹 craze
性能 property压印 impressing窑 kiln 印花 stamping
釉上彩 overglazed color figure 釉下彩 underglazed color figure
预加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness
转模片 jiggered piece转印 transfer print装饰 décor, decoration
【1】型号；Model &Type
【2】名称；厨房水龙头 Name: kitchen hydrant
【3】单价人民币；不含税 Unit price (Yuan) tax not included
【4】包装 Package
【5】主体；材料 Bulk/Body materials
【5】黄铜 Brass
【6】弯管；材料 elbow pipe materials
【7】不锈钢 stainless steel
【8】手柄；材料 Handle materials
【9】锌合金 zinc alloy
【10】高脚；材料 (不好意思,不知道什么是高脚)
【11】软管；材料 soft tube materials
【12】铝丝 aluminium wires
【13】阀蕊；材料 valve core materials
【14】陶瓷片蕊 china
【15】不锈钢丝 stainless stell wires
【16】外包装规格 external packing specification
【17】面盆水龙头 lavatory hydrant
【18】花洒水龙头
【19】浴缸水龙头 bath hydrant
【20】泠热水龙头 cold/warm functional hydrant
【21】类型 Type
【22】铜 Copper
【23】高脚 (不好意思,不知道什么是高脚)
【24】重量/克 Weight/ gram
【15】双扣淋浴管 shower tube with screw endings
【26】顶喷花洒 (中文都不明白)
【27】手提花洒 (中文都不明白)
陶 earthenware
陶瓷 pottery
无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware
锡釉陶 majolica
细瓷 fine china
硬瓷 hard porcelain
赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata
紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta
工艺技术 Technology
凹雕 intaglio
标记 marking
玻璃化 vitrify
车削 turning
成型 forming
冲压,冲压花 repousse
瓷土加工 clay processing
雕刻 carving
浮雕 relief
隔焰窑 muffle
工艺技术 technology
硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond
技艺 technique, craft
间断窑 intermittent kiln
浇铸 casting
拉毛 sgraffito
连续窑 continuous kiln
镂雕、镂空 piercing
辘轳车 jigger
泥釉彩饰法 trailing
碾磨 grinding
抛光 burnishing, polishing
破裂 chip
嵌入 inlay
切刻 incising
筛子 sieve
烧制 firing
陶瓷科技 ceramics
陶轮 potter’s wheel
贴花、嵌花 appliqué, decal
凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut
细裂纹 craze
性能 property
压印 impressing
窑 kiln
印花 stamping
釉上彩 overglazed color figure
釉下彩 underglazed color figure
预加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness
转模片 jiggered piece
转印 transfer print
装饰 décor, decoration
其它 Others
斑点 speck
半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent
不渗透的 nonporous
不透明的 opaque
茶叶罐 caddy
单色的 monochrome
多色的 polychrome
高白 high white, Gaobai
Modern building materials and natural materials can be divided into two types of artificial materials, natural materials are mainly wood and stoneare a wide variety of materials, mainly glass, metal, plastic products, chemical materials, concrete, bricks, ceramics, cement, etc. And so on.
Architect Wright said so "every kind of material has its own language, each material has its own story," "The creativity of the artists, each has his own material information, he Their song "," materials because of the nature and value received, people should not to change their nature or want them to become the other. " It can be said that the full performance of the internal and external form of temperament, according to the characteristics of materials to use them, there is every kind of material in the form of a new, it is the duty of our designers.
In human society, the application of natural materials are the best times of ancient China and Japan, the natural characteristics of the material are given adequate respect and show the beauty of their own material.
Stone, and the basic characteristics of a hard texture, a sense of weight, color and texture and rich, subtle changes. Volume terms from the state, Stone is no rule of massive, can be processed by the machines of a flake, no matter how processing, can not change its pristine character. Stone is also available in addition its own regional, geographical and cultural boundaries blurred today, the regional materials can be carefully excavated » Stone can use various types of stone carefully experience in these areas unique character, Stone has his own to be the expression of ideas, can only straighten out his thinking and to express themselves to the idea of reunification. In ancient Greece, Rome and other places in the building, people use only a stone texture hard and strong pressure on the characteristics of the decorative use only on the stone can be Diaozhuo and polishing the bright and clean, has completely ignored the natural stone , As well as some works have not, as is the stone. Ancient China and Japan in the use of stone is near-perfect performance to the nature of all the stone, then this is the thinking and philosophy related. Ancient philosophy of "Harmony" as the thinking of the first level, and this is totally different from other regions of philosophy, such thinking has infiltrated into the natural architectural decoration, therefore, the use of the stone to see the origin of all things , Also see the nature of the stone.
