景德镇瓷器英文介绍 根据景德镇瓷器的特色.用英语介绍的
Jingdezhen's porcelain has been famous not only in China but in time it became known internationally for being "as thin as paper,as white as jade,as bright as a mirror,and as sound as a bell".The late Guo Moruo,a senior official who was also a famous historian and scholar of PRC wrote a poem that says (in translation):"China is well known in the world for its porcelain,and Jingdezhen is the most well-known centre,with the highest quality porcelain in China".
Most Jingdezhen porcelain is valued by collectors of antique porcelain throughout the world.According to media reports,a blue and white porcelain jar produced in Jingdezhen during the Yuan Dynasty was auctioned for the equivalent of RMB 230,000,000 yuan in London,UK on July 12,2005.This was the highest price achieved by a piece of porcelain in the history of all porcelain auctions of the world.The reason for the high price is experts believe that the blue and white Yuan Dynasty porcelain has a dominant position in the history of Chinese ceramics.It represents the pinnacle of the development of Chinese blue and white porcelain.
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Jingdezhen (景德镇, Pinyin: Jǐngdézhèn, or the Town of Jingde), is a prefecture-level city, previously a town, in Jiangxi Province, China, with a total population of 1,554,000 (2007).It is known as the "Porcelain Capital" because it has been producing quality pottery for 1700 years. The city has a well-documented history that stretches back over 2000 years. Jingdezhen is one of Chinese Historical and Cultural Cities, and was named one outstanding civilization &health city of Jiangxi Province, one tourist city of China by the end of 2007. GeographyJingdezhen is situated in the north-east of Jiangxi Province of China and neighbours Anhuithe city center area is located in the north-east of the Poyang Lake Plain. Its area is 5,256 km�0�5.[1] The highest point is 1,618 metres, with plains on the southern part with an average height of 200 metres.There are some cities and counties between Jiangxi and Anhui Province around Jingdezhen. To its north, northwest and northeast are Dongzhi, Xiuning and Qimen County of Anhui Province. To its south are Wannian County and Yiyang County. To its west is Boyang County. Lastly, to its southeast are Wuyuan County and Dexing County-level City of Jiangxi Province.Jingdezhen's natural resources include kaolin, coal, manganese, and lime, but it is the kaolin that has made the city famous in China and the world.For over a millennium, its unique kaolin has enabled Jingdezhen to make high-quality porcelain. (The word "Kaolin" came from "Gaoling" or "Kaoling", a village located in Ehu Town, Fuliang County, Jingdezhen City.)Jingdezhen has a subtropical monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons of a year. It is cool and comfortable in spring and autumn, very hot in summer with the extreme maximum temperature of above 40 degrees celsius, and very cold in winter with the extreme minimum temperature of below -5 degrees Celsius. EconomyJingdezhen is not only a major city, but is also a important industrial and commercial base in north-eastern Jiangxi. In 2008, Jingdezhen achieved a GDP of RMB32.2 billion yuan. The city’s per capita GDP ranks fifth among the eleven administrative regions of Jiangxi Province. The per capita disposable income of the urban residents is RMB13,583 yuanper capita net rural income is RMB5253 yuan. Both of these rank fourth in Jiangxi. Local fiscal revenue was RMB18.5 billion, putting the city in tenth place, just above Yingtan City. Jingdezhen's GDP and local fiscal revenues are relatively low for Jiangxi Province, but the growth rate is fast. The growth rate of the per capita data is in the middle for the province. [10]Industry The French SA 321 Super Frelon, which Changhe produces under license as the Z-8 There are some important industrial enterprises in Jingdezhen City, such as Changhe Aircraft Industries CorporationJingdezhen CeramicsJingdezhen Refrigeration Compressor, etc.TransportationJingdezhen is the most important transportation hub in the northeast region of Jiangxi province. Historically, Jingdezhen's main communication route was via the Chang River. It could ship its porcelain down the Chang to Poyang Lake and connected there with the Yangtze River in Hukou County, Jiangxi Province. From there the porcelain could get to the coast for export. Today, water is far less important for transporting goods. Roads, the railway and airlines have grown to be more important forms of transport of goods and people.Local transitThere was only one bus line in Jingdezhen before the 1980s, which was from Huang-ni-tou to Nan-men-tou with a total line distance of 7 kilometers. In that time , the city had no taxi service and the buses were channel-type bus, it could carry more than one hundred passengers at most at the same time. This kinds of buses were renewed when they were operated to the end of 1990s.Currently,Jingdezhen public buses and taxis are the two main means of transportation within the city. Nearly more than 20 public bus lines crisscross the city and its countryside. Taxis in Jingdezhen are plentifulfares start at �0�65 for the first 2 kilometers.Education Jingdezhen city has three colleges or universities, and these have a total of 38,613 students and 1,306 teachers in 2007. It is also the home of the Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute (JCI), which was established in 1958. It is the only institute in China that provides advanced ceramics training and it is also well-known in Chinese and international academic circles in the field of ceramics. The other two institutions of higher education in the city are the Jiangxi Ceramics &Art Institute and Jingdezhen College.In the city proper there are 47 high schools, called Middle Schools, with 37,200 students and 2,953 teachers. The No.1 Middle School of Jingdezhen was founded in 1940. It is famous for its success rate, relative to other schools in Jiangxi Province, in placing its students in Chinese colleges.There are also 74 primary schools in the city with 40,000 students and 1,884 teachers.Public health Jingdezhen has more than 20 medical service institutions with a total 2182 beds. Doctors and nurses number 2,672. It has the largest hospital system in the north-east of Jiangxi Province. The No.1, No.2 and No.3 People's Hospital of Jingdezhen are the most important hospitals in the citythe No.4 People's Hospital is a psychiatric hospital.Tourism and local customHuizhou architecture (Anhui Province) in Yaoli town, Fuliang county [edit] Travel Overview Jingdezhen is a major tourism destination in northern Jiangxi Province. Most of the city's tourist attractions have a link to the ceramics for which it is famous.[2] The city also provides access to nearby popular tourist areas such as Lushan, Huangshan, and Wuyuan.In 2007, Jingdezhen City earned RMB3.027 billion yuan in revenues from tourism. Tourism accounted for 11.2% of local GDP, up from its share in 2006. The number of visitors is also rising year by year as the city's transportation links to the rest of China improve.At present, Jingdezhen has the most tourist hotels of any city in Jiangxi Province. In the city there is one quasi-five-star hotel, two four-star hotels, and many three-star and other common grade hotels.
Jingdezhen is a long history of the ancient are renowned at home and abroad. From the Song Dynasty emperor Jing first year for Jingdezhen, for 1000 years.
1000 years of Jingdezhen palace imperial kiln for firing porcelain blazing fire never extinguished, innumerable fine porcelain from the Silk Road to the world.
To the city, city hall office locations have been found from the Millennium Royal factory moved out, the ancient imperial kiln plant is restored to its former glory.
翻译
景德镇是一座历史悠久的古镇，享誉海内外。从宋朝景德镇皇帝第一年起，已有1000多年。
1000多年来景德镇皇宫御窑烧制的瓷器熊熊烈火从未熄灭，无数精品瓷器从丝绸之路走向世界
到了市区，市政厅办公地点已从千年皇室工厂迁出，古老的御窑厂也恢复了昔日的辉煌。
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Put this winter, my father, my mother took me to Jingdezhen city. I found a year not, great changes have taken place in Jingdezhen. Now take bus from Shenzhen along highway through Jingdezhen avenue. Entered Jingdezhen in the highway junction seen on both sides of Jingdezhen is unique, with beautiful porcelain column made of street lights, garden bridges, buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasty reposes have send. To the city, city hall office locations have been found from the Millennium Royal factory moved out, the ancient imperial kiln plant is restored to its former glory. Hong Kong and Shenzhen investment group built ceramic big market, KFC also settled in porcelain.Jingdezhen has become both an ancient and modern city, the more I love her.
景德镇是历史悠久名闻中外的古瓷都。从宋朝景德元年皇帝赐名为景德镇算来已有1千年了。1千年来景德镇为皇宫烧制瓷器的御窑熊熊炉火从未熄灭过，无数精美的瓷器由丝绸之路传到世界各地，被许多国家的博物馆视为无价之宝珍藏着。
今年放寒假，爸爸、妈妈又带我回景德镇市。我发现一年不见，景德镇发生了巨大的变化。现在从深圳坐车一路上高速公路直通景德镇迎宾大道。进入景德镇时在高速公路路口看见两边是景德镇独有的用美丽的瓷柱做成的街灯，街心花园小桥流水，明清建筑座落有致。到了市中心，发现市政府办公地点已从千年御窑厂搬出来，古御窑厂恢复了原貌。深圳的香江集团投资建了陶瓷大市场，肯德基也落户瓷都。
景德镇变成了一座既古老又现代的城市，我越来越热爱她。
景德镇的瓷器，英语是：Jingdezhen porcelain
例句：
我可以为捐助者提供中国景德镇的瓷器、中国丝绸、风筝、等等！
I can donors Chinese Jingdezhen porcelain, Chinese silk, kites, and so on!
而瓷器大致可分为釉下彩瓷、单色釉瓷和彩瓷。「单色釉」最突出的是永乐年（1403-1424）,而永乐成功烧制的甜白器，是单色釉瓷器发展的一大成就。而宣德年(1426-1435)是「红釉」和「蓝釉」、成化年（1465-1487）是孔雀绿、和弘治（1488-1505）是黄釉。
而明代彩瓷大致可分为：一、釉上红彩,是在白釉器上以红彩绘画花纹。ニ、青花红彩，是釉下青花和釉上红彩相结合的工艺品。 三、 斗彩, 则是以釉下青花绘画花纹的轮廓，然后填以各种釉上色彩。四、五彩本是各色釉上彩的结合，不过在很多情形下，釉下青花亦成为其中一种颜色，这类五彩器，严格来说应称作青花五彩器，彩瓷需经两次烧制，第一次入窰烧至摄氏度1.100度高温，以稳定胎体、釉下蓝彩和透明釉；第二次入窰烧至摄氏850度低温，以稳定釉上彩料。各种彩瓷之中尤以成化斗彩最珍贵，盛名於世。
Ceramics of the Ming dynasty ~ The style of the work in ceramics Dynasty, gave way to a more painterly style in the Ming, porcelain is can be classified into three categories, namely underglaze wares,, monochrome wares and polychrome wares, somewhat crowded in composition- as underglaze blue became accepted by the Chinese clientele The success in firing the tianbai (sweet white) glaze during the Yongle (1403-1424)period was a noteworthy achievement in the development of monochrome ware. Among the monochromes, the most celebrated are the blue-glazed and red-glazed wares of the Yongle (1403-1424),and Xuande (1426-1435)periods, the turquoise of the Chenghua period(1465-1487) and the yellow of the Hongzhi period（1488-1505）. The types of polychrome are youshang hongcai (wares painted with iron red over the glaze) qinghua hongcai (wares combining underglaze blue and overglaze iron-red decoration), doucai (wares with an underglaze-blue outline of the design filled in with overglaze –blue outline of the design filled in with overglaze translucent enamels , and wucai（wares decorated in overglaze enamel colours）, A variant of Wucai is the use of underglaze blue not merely for outlining, as in doucai, but as part of the decorative scheme with overglaze enamels, this may, strict speaking, be called qinghua hongcai, All these types of poly chrome involved two firings: the first, to a high temperature of around 1.100℃ for the paste, the underglaze blue painting where applicable, and the transparent white glazethe second, to a lower temperature of around 850℃ in a muffle kiln in order to fuse the overglaze enamels to the glazed porcelain, of the several types of polychrome wares, the doucai of the Chenghua period, exquisitely painted, is the most highly treasured.
United States A Fred University, West Virginia University, Canada Nova Dakota College of the Arts co-sponsored the China Ceramics International Summer Learning Institute on a regular basis of international students enrolled in each college must send the exchange of undergraduate and graduate students go abroad to study, college enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad.College of publication and distribution at home and abroad, "Chinese Ceramics", "China Ceramic Industry", "Chinese Ceramics", "Ceramics Journal" and other famous domestic ceramic community newspapers, including "Chinese Ceramics" is the only Chinese ceramic industry, the core of journals, "Ceramic Journal" is the core of China Science and Technology Journal, "Chinese porcelain", "China Ceramic Industry" and "Ceramic Journal" magazines such as American Chemical abstracts were included.College since its inception, always adhere to the party's education policy, adhere to the socialist orientation, and improving the quality of education and training of qualified personnel the first place, in order to train a large number of China's ceramic industry ceramic industry expertise, production of China's ceramic industry and ceramic contributed to the development of art. Practice in the school, the College gradually formed a "unity, diligence, realistic, and progressive" good ethos. At present, the College is seizing the opportunity, deepening reform, accelerating development, based on domestic, facing the world, in order to build itself into line with requirements of the times, rich Chinese characteristics, full of vigor and vitality of socialism of the new university of the party.
用英语表达：
Jingdezhen is a beautiful city. It makes ceramics. I love Jingdezhen.
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