建筑环境与能源应用工程用英语怎么说

近二十年来，以振动为主要原因造成的恶性事故相继发生，给国家造成了巨大经济损失。而且，振动问题目前仍是新投运大机组不能按期并网、正常投运的主要原因，在机组正常运行期间，振动问题连续不断，影响到正常生产，经常出现机组减负荷和带病运行的情况，甚至使机组被迫停机处理，这些事故屡见不鲜。本系统基于LabVIEW虚拟仪器软件平台，对汽轮机振动信号进行读取加窗，并进行谱分析及自相关分析。LabVIEW虚拟仪器就是在以通用计算机为核心的硬件平台上，由用户设计定义、具有虚拟前面板、测试功能由测试软件实现的一种计算机仪器系统。本系统主要完成了对汽轮机振动信号进行读取，对信号进行矩形窗、汉宁窗、海明窗的加窗选择，然后分别进行信号的幅值谱、功率谱、相位谱分析及自相关分析，并且具有图形操作及显示界面。系统运行结果证明，本系统能够完成对信号的读取，并进行三种窗函数及各种分析的动态选择，并用图形显示结果。

Over the last 20 years, mainly due to the vibration caused by the fatal accidents occurred one after another, inflicting huge economic losses. Furthermore, the vibration is still new to large units shipped impossible grid, the normal operation for the main the crew during normal operations, continuous vibration problems affecting the normal production, Units often reduced load and operation of the sick, and even the unit was forced to stand, these incidents not uncommon. The system based on LabVIEW virtual instrument software platform for turbine vibration signal window read, and spectral analysis and correlation analysis. LabVIEW virtual instrument is a common core of computer hardware platform, defined by the user, with virtual front panel, the test function test software from a computer equipment system. The system completed the turbine vibration signal read, the signal rectangular window Hanning, Hamming window window choice, and then the signal amplitude spectrum, power spectrum and phase spectrum analysis and correlation analysis, and operating with graphics and display interface. The result of running the system proved that the system can accomplish the signal read, and three window function and the dynamic analysis of the various options and graphical display with the results.

专业前景 本专业以工程热物理学科为主要理论基础，以内燃机和正在发展中的其它新型动力机械及系统为研究对象，运用工程力学、机械工程学、自动控制、计算机、环境科学、微电子技术等学科的知识和内容，研究如何把燃料的化学能和液体的动能安全、高效、低（或无）污染地转换成动力的基本规律和过程，研究转换过程中的系统和设备的自动控制技术。随着常规能源的日渐短缺，人类环境保护意识的不断增强，节能、高效、降低或消除污染排放物、发展新能源及其它可再生能源成为本学科的重要任务，在能源、交通运输、汽车、船舶、电力、航空宇航工程、农业工程和环境科学等诸多领域获得越来越广泛的应用，在国民经济各部门发挥着越来越重要的作用。 培养目标 本专业方向培养具备热能与动力工程专业方面的基本理论、基本知识和基本技能，能在国民经济各部门从事热力发动机和其它新型动力机械及设备的设计、制造、管理、教学和科研等方面的高级工程技术人才。 培养特色 本专业在加强学生基础理论和综合素质教育的同时，加强计算机及自动控制技术的应用，强化专业实践教学，注重全能训练，全面提高学生的实践动手能力和科学研究潜力，使毕业生具有较强的择业竞争能力和较宽的就业适应能力。 主干课程 机械制图、机械原理、机械设计、理论力学、材料力学、工程材料、电工技术、电子技术、计算机软件基础、液压技术、液力传动、内燃机构造、内燃机原理、内燃机设计、内燃机试验、发动机电子技术、工程热力学、流体力学、传热学、自动控制理论、现代测试技术等。 就业方向 毕业后可从事能源与动力设备的行政管理、内燃机及新型动力设备的开发研制、内燃机排放控制、新能源利用、汽车工业、兵器工业、环保工业、交通运输业、船舶、电力、航空宇航工业等方面的工作。

The prospect of major works of the major hot in physics as the main theoretical basis to the internal combustion engine and the other is the development of new machinery and power systems for the study, the use of engineering mechanics, mechanical engineering, automation, computers, environmental science, microelectronics technology disciplines, such as content knowledge and to study how the chemical energy of fuel and liquid kinetic energy security, high-performance, low (or none) of pollution to the power into the basic law and the process of research in the conversion process of the automatic control systems and equipment technology . With the growing shortage of conventional energy, human the growing awareness of environmental protection, energy saving, high efficiency, reduce or eliminate polluting emissions, the development of new energy and other renewable sources of energy has become an important task for the subjects in the energy, transportation, automotive, ships, electricity, aviation aerospace engineering, agricultural engineering and environmental science in many fields such as access to more and more widely used, the department in the national economy is playing an increasingly important role. Cultivate cultivate goal with the direction of the major thermal power projects with the major aspects of the basic theory, basic knowledge and basic skills, to engage in various departments in the national economy and other heat engines power the new machinery and equipment design, manufacture, management, teaching and scientific research aspects of advanced engineering and technical personnel. Cultivate major characteristics of the students in strengthening the basic theory and the overall quality of education, to strengthen the computer and automatic control technology, and strengthen the teaching of professional practice, pay attention to all the training, students enhance the practice of comprehensive practical ability and scientific research potential, so that graduates have strong competitiveness and a wide choice of employment adaptability. Mechanical Drawing trunk curriculum, mechanical principles, mechanical design, theoretical mechanics, mechanics of materials, engineering materials, electrical technology, electronics technology, computer software foundation, hydraulic technology, hydraulic transmission, the internal combustion engine structure, the principle of internal combustion engines, internal combustion engine design, the internal combustion engine testing, engine electronic technology, engineering thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, heat transfer, automatic control theory, modern test technology. Employment after graduation can be engaged in the direction of energy and power equipment, administration, internal combustion engines and new development of power equipment, internal combustion engine emission control, new energy use, the auto industry, the weapons industry, industrial environmental protection, transport, shipping, electricity, air space industrial job.

Motor vehicles are not the only air polluters. Coal and oil, used to heat homes and factories and to generate electricity, contain small amounts of sulfur. When the fuels are burned, sulfur dioxide, a poisonous gas, is produced. It is irritating to the lungs. Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil to be burned only if their sulfur content is low.

汽车不是唯一的空气污染。煤炭和石油，用于家庭取暖和工厂，并产生电力，含有少量的硫。当燃料燃烧，二氧化硫，一种有毒气体，就产生了。它是刺激到肺部。一些城市已通过法律，允许煤炭和石油只有在其被烧毁硫含量低。

Most electricity is generated by steam turbines. About half of the sulfur dioxide in the air comes from burning fuel to make steam. Nuclear power plants do not burn fuel, so there is no air pollution of the ordinary kind. But the radioactive materials in these plants could present a danger in an accident. Also, there is a problem in disposing of the radioactive wastes in a way that will not endanger the environment.

大部分电力是由蒸汽涡轮机。关于空气中的二氧化硫，使蒸汽一半来自燃料燃烧。核电厂不烧燃料，所以不存在的那种普通的空气污染。但是，在这些植物的放射性物质可能会提出一个意外的危险。此外，还有一个在放射性废物处置的方式，不会危害环境的问题。

Another type of pollution, called thermal (heat) pollution, is caused by both the fuel-burning and nuclear plants. Both need huge amounts of cold water, which is warmed as it cools the steam. When it is returned to the river, the warm water may stimulate the growth of weeds. It may also kill fish and their eggs, or interfere with their growth.

另一种污染类型，称为热（热）污染，是造成双方的燃料燃烧和核电厂。双方都需要的冷水，这是温暖，因为它大量的蒸汽冷却。当返回到河边，温暖的水会刺激杂草生长。它也可以杀死鱼，它们的卵，或干扰他们的成长。

Physicists are studying new ways of generating electricity that may be less damaging to the environment. In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give off less polluting material. Also, engineers try to design and locate new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment.

物理学家们正在研究发电对环境损害较小的新方法。与此同时，许多发电厂也在实现现代化以减少污染物质。此外，工程师们尝试设计并找到对环境的损害最小的新的发电厂。

Thermal energy and power engineering

This program is to cultivate both master thermal energy and power engineering professional basic theoretical knowledge, computing skills, but also the ability in various forms of generating power plant, refrigeration and air conditioning, new energy related fields in need of economic management knowledge and ability, can be engaged in the electric power industry related to areas of science and technology application, research, development and management of a senior talents. According to the national construction and talents needs, set up the professional direction includes: thermal power engineering, power plant set control operation, refrigeration and air conditioning engineering, gas power engineering, advanced energy engineering etc.

Major courses: theoretical mechanics, mechanics of materials, engineering thermodynamics, engineering fluid mechanics, heat transfer, turbine principle, boiler principle, thermal power plants, the pump and fan, automatic control theory, motor learning, circuit theory, the control system, unit unit operation principle, thermal process detection technology, engineering graphics, mechanical design basis, electrician technical basis, electronic technology base, refrigeration and cryogenic principle, refrigeration compressor, refrigeration automation and testing technology, gas turbine principle, gas gas-steam combined cycle power plant, gas turbine combined-cyde operation and maintenance, nuclear reactor theoretical basis, nuclear system and the maintenance, the PWR nuclear power plant system and equipment, wind power generation principle, professional class.

Employment place to go: large-scale modernized electric power enterprise, power equipment manufacturing enterprises and energy class enterprise engaged in production, operation and management work, Government departments at all levels and institution engaged in energy, power, energy saving, environmental planning, design, construction, operation, consultation and supervision worketc. Research institutes, universities in energy and power related research and development, teaching, management, etc.

　新能源汽车专业不仅要学习和训练新能源汽车的专业知识，还要学习和训练当代汽车的基础知识和实际操作的把握。学习培训时，一定要以传统汽车的基础知识为支撑点，然后再学习培训新能源技术的专业知识。

新能源技术重点学科:新能源汽车安全使用DC电源的实践、混合动力汽车基本原理与维护、驱动电机与控制系统、动力锂电池的管理方法与维护技术、新能源汽车综合性能测试与故障检测、汽车单片机原理与应用等。重点课程包括cad制图、机械基础、电子电气技术基础、汽车构造、汽车传感器原理与维修、单片机设计与应用系统、二手机动车评价与评估、专业英语、新能源汽车高压安全与安全防护、新能源汽车储能技术装备与智能管理系统、新能源汽车驱动电机与控制系统、新能源汽车电子设备电力工程辅助软件、纯电动汽车建造与维护、混合动力汽车建造与维护。

新能源汽车产业发展趋势

1.市场会逐渐扩大。

未来几年，随着新能源汽车稳定性的不断提高和配套基础设施的完善，新能源汽车的年产量将会逐步增加。这也意味着新能源汽车将有更广阔的市场。

2.智能水平会提高。

在未来，智能技术可以监控新能源汽车，并自动排除故障或发出预警，在一定程度上确保车辆本身的性能和车上人员的安全。

3.新能源汽车技术更加完善。

随着我国新能源汽车技术研究的深入，我国新能源汽车技术将会更加完善。国家政策的支持，各种资金的注入，学习其他国家的先进技术，都将推动我国新能源汽车的发展。

您好，下面是为您介绍新能源专业的具体内容，仅供参考！

一、新能源汽车技术专业学什么

新能源汽车技术专业主要学习课程有汽车构造、汽车电控技术、电动汽车、混合动力汽车原理、动力电池与电机驱动技术、汽车营销、汽车故障诊断技术等。

二、新能源汽车技术专业介绍

培养目标：培养德、智、体等方面全面发展,具备良好的综合素质,掌握新能源汽车技术应用必备的基础理论和专业知识,能利用新能源汽车检测设备和工具从事新能源汽车生产需要的生产装配与调试、性能检测与维护、故障诊断与排除及技术管理工作,具备一定创新能力和开拓精神的高端技术技能型人才。

培养规格：

1、知识要求 (1)掌握一定的基础知识。包括英语基本知识、数学基本知识、计算机基础知识、具备就业及创业方面的相关知识。 (2)了解和掌握相关的专业基础知识。包括电器结构基础知识、汽车构造等。 (3)掌握相关的专业技术知识。包括新能源汽车电机及电控标准、电动汽车检修等专业技能。

2、能力要求 (1)具有识读电气原理图和机械装配图的能力。 (2)具有熟练使用电工仪器仪表及电工工具的能力。 (3)具有熟练掌握新能源汽车动力系统安装、检测、调试的能力。 (4)具有从事汽车行业必须遵守的职业道德和相关法律的意识。

三、新能源汽车技术专业就业面向与主要职业岗位

就业面向： 1、初始岗位群 企业的基本员工,从事汽车定损、汽车保养与维护、汽车修理、汽车销售等相关工作。 2、发展岗位群 企业技术员、工程师、销售主管、部门经理。

主要岗位描述： 1、汽车修理技工 从事汽车故障、检测、修理、保养的技术管理人员。 2、汽车定损技工 培养掌握现代汽车事故评估与理赔、汽车整车鉴定与估损、汽车保险、汽车金融知识、具有汽车事故查勘与评估、定损与理赔能力的服务技术人才。 3、汽车销售技工 客户开发、客户跟踪、销售导购、销售洽谈、销售成交等基本过程,还可能涉及到汽车保险、上牌、装潢、交车、理赔、年检等业务的技术人才。

课程体系：《电动汽车原理与检修》、《动力电池与驱动电机》、《汽车新能源与节能技术》、《汽车底盘构造与检修》、《汽车电气设备构造与维修》、《汽车使用性能与检测》、《汽车车身电控技术》、《汽车保险与理赔》、《电工电子技术》、《新能源汽车技术》。

就业方向：在新能源汽车整车企业从事整车的装配、调试、质量检测工作，在新能源汽车关键零部件生产企业从事产品助理研发、性能测试以及售后技术服务等工作，在质量检验部门从事新能源汽车电子产品检测、性能鉴定、可靠性试验等技术工作。

新能源汽车专业就业前景光明。当前，我国正在贯彻“资源节约型，环境友好型”的发展战略，国家对新能源汽车实施重点扶持政策。

目前国家财政扶持节能减排，促进了新能源产业加速发展，并且已成为新一轮汽车促销的亮点。随着油价不断攀升，能源与环保问题日益突出，新能源汽车无疑会成为未来汽车的发展方向。因此，新能源汽车技术专业所培养的人才定然是未来的稀缺人才。

SEER，赛尔号的英文翻译。 2009年6月12日，上海淘米公司发布的《赛尔号》是一款专为中国儿童开发的科幻的社区养成类Webgame网页游戏。这款由《摩尔庄园2》原班人马开发，专为7-14岁儿童开发的儿童虚拟社区游戏，以健康、快乐、探索、智慧理念，探寻太空新能源为主题，设计了安全健康的太空科幻探险虚拟飞船“赛尔号”。“儿童玩家”化身为勇敢的机器人赛尔，成为这个虚拟世界的主人，操作属于自己的太空能源探索机器人参与太空旅行，寻找地球新能源，研究和训练外星精灵，做与能源垄断集团斗争的SPT先锋队任务，还能通过完成任务、挖矿、采集气体来赚取赛尔豆。