能源与动力工程英语

Major:Power machinery and engineering 。。。。。。。。。我晕就是这样说的啊，不信你查字典

1. 上海交通大学机械及动力工程学院

Wang Wen Chao Cao Zhi Kui Ma Pei Sun Xu Jian Bo SJTU School of Mechanical Engineering[

www.kexuezixunzzs.com

2. 浙江大学动力机械及车辆工程研究所

CHENG Jie LI Guang-ming XU Cang-su （Institute of Power Machinery and Vehicular EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China）

2.3.3.1海水淡化厂除盐

一个海水脱盐厂应提供给供应淡水，以满足植物的服务用水和生活用水的需要，再加上脱钙化妆水为锅炉循环。

该海水淡化厂容量大约是10吨/每小时该海水淡化厂和dimineralization厂应整合在一个过程和全膜过程中，应加以应用。

海水中，将交付给进水的处理系统过滤盘过滤和超滤，其次是1级反渗透（反渗透）处理。第一类滚装股是可以消除大部分的无机离子和有机物。第一类滚装单位将采取拖车的膜。

自1级反渗透机组是专为高产量，低脱盐，使这2级反渗透单位应配置高脱盐效率。我们将用丝束的膜，其脱盐效率高达99 ％ 。该让出的溪流，将过程中，由紫外线灭菌器和安全过滤，然后流，将导致两流。一流的48吨/将会泵，一食水舱和饮用水系统。另一流将继续饲养到塞单位生产脱盐水。

塞股将演出积分除盐过程中的电解法，电渗析法和离子交换。由塞股，酸和碱再生的，是没有必要的。塞股是能够产生稳定的高质量的去离子水，又没有污染的环境。塞单位通过应ionpure vnx - x3与生产能力10.5 m3/hr去离子水。该软化水应抽运到一个30立方米的储罐，并会提供作为弥补水凝结水/蒸汽循环和闭路循环冷却水系统，以及水，水压试验，化学馈系统弥补。

膜厂清洗防滑将提供定期清洗反渗透单位。过滤器反冲洗/盐水罐的应用将会提供定期清洗和消毒的过滤器单位。所有清洗废料，将改为向废水处理厂。

在所有的过程中，核电厂应主要由一个积分PLC系统。

Motor vehicles are not the only air polluters. Coal and oil, used to heat homes and factories and to generate electricity, contain small amounts of sulfur. When the fuels are burned, sulfur dioxide, a poisonous gas, is produced. It is irritating to the lungs. Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil to be burned only if their sulfur content is low.

汽车不是唯一的空气污染。煤炭和石油，用于家庭取暖和工厂，并产生电力，含有少量的硫。当燃料燃烧，二氧化硫，一种有毒气体，就产生了。它是刺激到肺部。一些城市已通过法律，允许煤炭和石油只有在其被烧毁硫含量低。

Most electricity is generated by steam turbines. About half of the sulfur dioxide in the air comes from burning fuel to make steam. Nuclear power plants do not burn fuel, so there is no air pollution of the ordinary kind. But the radioactive materials in these plants could present a danger in an accident. Also, there is a problem in disposing of the radioactive wastes in a way that will not endanger the environment.

大部分电力是由蒸汽涡轮机。关于空气中的二氧化硫，使蒸汽一半来自燃料燃烧。核电厂不烧燃料，所以不存在的那种普通的空气污染。但是，在这些植物的放射性物质可能会提出一个意外的危险。此外，还有一个在放射性废物处置的方式，不会危害环境的问题。

Another type of pollution, called thermal (heat) pollution, is caused by both the fuel-burning and nuclear plants. Both need huge amounts of cold water, which is warmed as it cools the steam. When it is returned to the river, the warm water may stimulate the growth of weeds. It may also kill fish and their eggs, or interfere with their growth.

另一种污染类型，称为热（热）污染，是造成双方的燃料燃烧和核电厂。双方都需要的冷水，这是温暖，因为它大量的蒸汽冷却。当返回到河边，温暖的水会刺激杂草生长。它也可以杀死鱼，它们的卵，或干扰他们的成长。

Physicists are studying new ways of generating electricity that may be less damaging to the environment. In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give off less polluting material. Also, engineers try to design and locate new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment.

物理学家们正在研究发电对环境损害较小的新方法。与此同时，许多发电厂也在实现现代化以减少污染物质。此外，工程师们尝试设计并找到对环境的损害最小的新的发电厂。

The heat pump-composite electric heating devices were studied. A heat pump system will be used in the drying process of newsprint new process, on the heat pump system and the optimization of design. CO2 transcritical cycle characteristics, and electric heating joint drying, unlike the traditional heat pump drying temperature lower shortcomings, and the introduction of heat pipe heat recovery, reducing the load electric heater. With the traditional newsprint drying system, its high rate of dehumidification, energy utilization, and high and closed circle is an ideal energy-saving and environmentally friendly dry-type device. Of the various components of the system for the form, material selection, and the basis for design calculations for that specific structure and size, for the design and manufacture of devices to provide reference data .

Keywords. Heat pump drying. CO2 transcritical cycle. Energy-saving. Heat pipe. Newsprint. Electric Heating

貌似热能与动力工程研究的传热学、工程热物理、流体力学等。而内燃机只是工程热物理透平方向一个很小的面，你还是改改吧，

至于“研究如何把燃料的化学能和液体的动能安全、高效、低（或无）污染地转换成动力的基本规律和过程，研究转换过程中的系统和设备的自动控制技术。”就更离谱了，完全对燃烧学和热力学一点概念都没有

Institute of Engineering Thermophysics grew out of the Power Laboratory of Chinese Academy of Sciences established in 1956 by Professor Wu Chunghua, a world famous scientist and the creator of the theory of three-dimensional flows in turbomachinery. After more than five decades，development, it has become a high-tech institute in both applied science and research development. According to the demands of the development of the branch of learning, economic construction and the high-tech development in energy resources, the institute has succeeded in adjusting its research from aero-engine to energy resources and power engineering, and from energy resources and power engineering to energy resources, power engineering and environment protection. At the same time, the institute has grown stronger and stronger, made great contribution to the development of economy, society as well as the safety and scientific discipline construction of the country. At present, there are 166 staffs in the institute, including two academicians of Chinese Academy of Sciences. The institute has master，s degree and Ph.D degree programs of the first-tier discipline--- Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics and master，s degree program of the second tier--- Environment Engineering and also has a mobile station of postdoctoral program

Over the last 20 years, mainly due to the vibration caused by the fatal accidents occurred one after another, inflicting huge economic losses. Furthermore, the vibration is still new to large units shipped impossible grid, the normal operation for the main the crew during normal operations, continuous vibration problems affecting the normal production, Units often reduced load and operation of the sick, and even the unit was forced to stand, these incidents not uncommon. The system based on LabVIEW virtual instrument software platform for turbine vibration signal window read, and spectral analysis and correlation analysis. LabVIEW virtual instrument is a common core of computer hardware platform, defined by the user, with virtual front panel, the test function test software from a computer equipment system. The system completed the turbine vibration signal read, the signal rectangular window Hanning, Hamming window window choice, and then the signal amplitude spectrum, power spectrum and phase spectrum analysis and correlation analysis, and operating with graphics and display interface. The result of running the system proved that the system can accomplish the signal read, and three window function and the dynamic analysis of the various options and graphical display with the results.

这里是专业词汇，你自己找找了：

Electrical &Mechanical Vocab 机电词汇

3-Car Unit 三车组

Absolute Block 绝对闭塞

Addressable Fire Monitor System 可寻址火灾监视系统

Air Break Switch 空断开关

Air Filter 空气过滤器

Aplha-Numeric 字数组

American Public Transit Association 美国大众运输协会

Amplitude Modulation 调幅

Angle of Inclination 倾斜角度

Apparatus Dew Point Temperature 设备露点温度

Approach Distance 接近距离

Approach Lock 接近锁定

ARC 电弧

Aspect 号志显示

Assembly 总成

Automatic Train Control (ATC) Dynamic 列车自动控制动态验收测试

Acceptance Tests 收测试

Automatic Train Protection (ATC)Speed Limit 列车自动保护速限

Audible Cab Indicator 驾驶室音响示警器

Audio Frequency Track Circuit 音频轨道电路

Automatic Block 自动闭塞

Automatic Fare Collection(AFC) System 自动收费系统

Automatic Gate 自动闸门

Automatic Sprinkle System 自动撒水系统

Automatic Ticket Issuing Machine (ATIM) 自动售票机

Back Contact 后(背)触点

Back Layering 回流层现象

Background Plate 背景板(灯示号志)

Ballast Impedance 道碴阻抗

Baseline 基准线

Battery/Electric Locomotive 电力电瓶双电源机车头

Bearing Detector 轴承侦测器

Berth 列车停车位

Blacklist 作废车票(黑名单)

Blocking 闭塞

Bogie Washer 转向架清洗设备

Bolster Bogie 有承梁转向架

Bolsterless Bogie 无承梁转向架

Bonus Last Ride 最后旅程优待

Bottom Runby 下行距离

Bulk Supply Substation (BSS) 主变电站

Buzzer 蜂鸣器

Cab 驾驶室

Cab Heater 驾驶室加温器

Cab Signal 驾驶室号志

Camera Singal 影像信号

Car Body 车体

Cash and Ticket Trolley 现金及车票手推车

Cash Counting and bagging Equipment 钱币计数及袋装设备

Channel 信道(频道)

Chimmey Effect 烟囱效应

Circuit Breaker 断路器

Civil Speed Limit 轨道速限

Clear (Free) 开通

Closed System 闭合式系统

Clsed Type Track Circuit 闭路式轨道电路

Closed-Loop Design Principle 闭路设计原理

Code 代码(编码)

Comb Plate 梳板

Comfort Chart 舒适图

Condenser 凝结器

Conflicting Routes 路径冲突

Console 控制抬

Cooling and Dehumidifying Coil 冷却除湿盘管

Cooling Tower 冷却塔

Corona 电晕

Correspondence Proving 照应确认

Coupler 连结器

Cowcatcher (Pilot) 排障器

Crossbond 跨接联轨线

Crosstalk 串音

Current Collecting Device 集电装置

Current Collecting Methods 集电方式

Damper 避震器

Dead Section 盲段

Deadman Feature 无人保护装置

Derailer 脱轨器

Design Condition 设计状态

Diese-Electric Locomotive 柴油电力机车头

Diese-Hydraulic Locomotive 柴油液动机车头

Disc Brake 碟式刹车

Distribution Panel Board 配电盘(箱)

Distribution Voltage 配电电压

Down-Time 故障时间(停机时间)

Downstream Boundary 下游闭塞界限

Dual Duct Air Condition System 双层风管式空调系统

Dye Penetrant Testing Equipment 染色探伤检查设备

E/O &O/E Converter 电/光转换器及光/电转换器

Effective Temperature 有效温度

Electrical Point Detector 电气转辙侦测器

Electro-Pneumatic Brake 气电煞车

Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容性

Electromagentic Interference (EMI) 电磁干扰

Emergency Re-railing Vehicle 紧急复轨车辆

Emergency Release Button 紧急开启按钮

Employee Passes 员工通行证

Encoder 编码器

Environmental Control System (ECS) 环境控制系统

Ergonomic Design 人体工学设计

Escalator 电扶梯

Facing Movement 对向行驶

Facing Switch (Point) Machine 对向转辙器

Factory Acceptance Tests 工厂验收测试

Fail-Safe 故障自趋安全

Fall-Back Control 候补控制

Fault Tolerance 缺失容许度

Filter 滤波器

Fire Pump 消防帮浦

Flange Lubricator 轮缘润滑器

Flat Steps 水平梯板

Flat Wagon 平台车

Fleeting 列车跟随

Following Move Capability 后续行车能力

Frequency-Modulated(FM) 调频

Full-2 Way Remote Control System 完全两线式遥控系统

Gangway 车间走道

Gantry Crane 门式吊车

Gas Insulated SwitchgeAr(GIS) 气体绝缘开关设备

Governor 调速机

Half Duplex 半双工

Halon Gas Flooding System 海龙灭火系统

Hand Winding 手动转输

Hand-Operated Switch (Point) Machine 手摇转辙器

Handrail (Escalatro) 电扶梯扶手

Harmonic Distortion 谐波失真(谐波畸变)

Headwall Unit 头�单元

Headway (System) 车间距

Heat Pipe Cooling 热管式冷却器

Heat Pump 热泵

Heat Sink Effect 热库效应

High Voltage Distribution Line and Subline 高压配电线及其分歧线

Hostler 调车控制盘

Hot Standby 自动式待命系统

Hustler 出发信号器

Idle Running Distance in Braking 刹车空驶距离

Idle Running Time in Braking 刹车空驶时间

Impedance Bond 阻抗联结器

Indication Locking 显示锁定

Inductor 电抗器

Input Filter 输入滤波器

Inside of Signal 号志机内方

Institute of Railway Signal Engineer (IRSE) 铁路号志工程师协会

Insulated Joint 绝缘接头

Intensity of Illumination 光照度

Interface 界面

Interlocking 联锁

Interlocking Signal 联锁号志

International Railway Union 国际铁路联合会

International Telegraph and Telephone

Consultative Committee (CCITT) 国际电报电话咨询委员会

Interrupter 断电器

Inverter 变流器

Jib Crane 旋臂吊车

Landslide Detector 坍方侦测器

Latch 闩锁

Latent Heat 潜槷

Lay-up 驻车

Leakage Cable 漏泄电缆

Line Controller 路线控制员

Linear Diffuser 线型出风口

Local Control Panel 现场控制盘

Log 运转记录(对数)

Look-Back Feature 顾后特性

Lubrication System 润滑系统

Magnetic Particle Testing Equipment 磁粉探伤检测器

Manual Controller 手动控制器

Modem 调制解调器

Modulation Solenoid Valve 调整电磁阀

Motor Car 动力车

Multiplexer 多任务器

Neutral Relay 中性电驿

Newel 搭乘口(栏干)

No-Fuse Breaker(NFB) 无熔丝开关

Noise Ratio 杂音比

Nonpolarized Relay 无极化电驿

Nonvital Function 非关键功能

Nozzle 喷咀

Occupied 占阻

Open System 开放式系统

Open Type Track Circuit 开放式轨道电路

Outside of Signal 号志机外方

Over-Ride 搁置

Overhead Travelling Crane 天车

Overlap 重迭

Overlap Locking 重迭锁定

Overrun 越限行驶

Overspeed Protection 超速保护

Paid Area/Unpaid Area 收费区/非收费区

Parking Brake 驻车刹车

Parts Washing Equipment 零件清洗设备

Passenger Agent Machine (PAM) 监票员售票机

Passenger Agent Office (PAO) 监票员办公室

Patron 乘客(旅客)

Penalty Stop 处分停车

Performance Level (PL) 功能等级

Pick-up 拾取

Pipe Threaders 管牙切削机

Pipe Threading Machine 电动管牙机

Pipe Vise 管用万力

Pipe Wrench 管子钳

Piston Action 活塞效应

Point Detection 转辙侦测

Positive Train Identification (PTI) 正确列车辨识

Possession Keyswitch 领轨权钥匙开关

Power Bond 电力搭接器

Power Pick-up Shoe 集电靴

Power Transmission/Distribution 输配电

Prevent Shunt 防止分流

Primary Suspension 主悬吊

Programmed Stop 计划停车

Propagation Signal (P-Signal) 传动信号

Proving of Opening of Switch (Point) Machine 查证转辙器张开状态

Public Address System (PA) 扩音系统

Radio Basic Station 无线电基地台

Rail-Road Vehicle 铁公路两用车

Reaction Time 反应时间

Receiver Coil 接收器线圈

Rechargeable Battery 充电式电池

Recovery Time 复原时间

Redundancy 复置装置

Refrigeration Ton (RT) 冷冻吨

Relay 电驿(继电器)

Reliability 可靠度

Relief Ventilation Shaft 释压通风井

Remote Control Device 遥控装置

Repeater 转发器(帮电器)

Reporting Number 报号

Resonance 谐振

Retrofit 修整

Ride Quality 乘车品质

Ripple 涟波

Route 路径

Route Locking 路径锁定

Safety Shoe 安全装置

Safety Speed (Limit) 安全速度(速限)

Schedule Speed 表定速度

Secondary Suspension 次悬吊

Selective Collective Control 选择性集合式控制

Semi-Permanent Coupler 半永久性连结器

Sensible Heat 显热

Service Wagon 工作台车

Shunt 分路(分流器)

Shunting Sensitivity 分流灵敏度(侦测灵敏度)

Side Bearer 转向架侧承

Signal 号志

Signal Bond 号志联结器

Signal Bridge 号志桥

Signal Lens 号志透镜

Signal Lever 号志闸柄

Signal-to-Noise Ratio 讯号对杂音比

Simplex 单工

Slide 滑动

Slip/Side Control System (ABS System) 抗滑装置

Soak Test 浸泡测试

Solid-State 固态

Speed Sensor 速度侦测器

Spin (Slip) 空转

Spin (Slip)/Slide Protection 空转/滑动保护

Standby Generator Sets 紧急发电机组

Standby 待命(备用)

Station Substation (SSS) 车站变电站

Step Signal 阶式信号

Stoke Rail 基本轨

Stored value Ticket Usage System 储值票使用系统

Stray Current 杂散电流

Submersible Pump 沈水泵

Surge 突波

Switch (Point) Machine 转辙器

Switch Circuit Controller 转辙电路控制器

Switch Rail (Point or Tongue Rail) 转辙轨

Synchronous 同步

System Integration Tests 系统整会测试

Train Line 同步控制线

Theoretical Capacity 理论运客量

Third Rail 第三轨

Ticket Container and Ticket Magazine 票箱及票匣

Tick Slot/Ticket Return Slot 车票插入口/车票取出口

Ticket Sorting and Issuing Equipment 车票分类及发售设备

Time Locking 时间锁定

Top Clearance 顶部间隙

Top Runby 上行距离

Track Circuit 轨道电路

Track Relay 轨道电驿

Traction Current 牵引电流

Traction Substation (TSS) 动力变电站

Traffic Locking 行车区间锁定

Trailable Switch Machine 挤开式转辙器

Trailing Moverment 背向行驶

Trailing Switch Machine 背向转辙器

Train Identification and Control Unit (TICU) 列车识别控制单元

Train Shunt Impedance 列车分流阻抗

Transfer Zone 转换区

Trap Circuit 陷阱式电路

Trip Stop 路边刹车杆

Tripping Circuit 跳脱电路

Tripping Current 跳脱电流

Truss 机架

Tunnel Ventilation Fan (TVF) 隧道通风扇

Turnback Time 换向时间

Turnout 道岔

Ultrasonic Testing Instrument 超音波检测仪器

Under Platform Exhaust System 月台下方排风系统

Underfloor Wheel Lathe 地下车轮车床

Unidirectional Antenna 单向天线

Up-Time 可使用时间

Upstream Boundary 上游闭塞界限

Variable Voltage Variable Frequency

Inverter (VVVF Inverter) 可变电压可变频率变流器

Vent Shaft 通风井

Ventilation 通风

Visual Display Unit (VDU) 视讯显示单元

Vital 关键(维生)

Vital Relay 关键电驿

Watchdog 监视器

Weather Proof Type 全天候型

Wedge Guard 楔形保护板

Well Wagon 井状台车

Wheel Press 车输压床

Working Point(WP) 基点

风力【ふうりょく】エネルギー（活用【かつよう】？）及び【および】动力学【どうりきがく】エンジニアリング専门

当然 这个是直译的。由于日本的工科专业设置和中国还是有区别的，所以其实并不能非常完美地翻译。。。

如果是风能的话 应该是动力学分支的流体力学【りゅうたいりきがく】（日本又分水理学和气体力学。中国好像木有这个叫法。。。）

在日本 这种科目应该都是归在【机械工学／きかいこうがく】专业里的。

以上 。 可能有点儿复杂。 仅供参考吧