可再生能源英文
可再生能源renewable energy
sources英 [rɪˈnjuːəbl ˈenədʒi ˈsɔːsɪz]美 [rɪˈnuːəbl ˈenərdʒi ˈsɔːrsɪz]
可再生能源;可再生资源;再生能源;可更新资源;可更新的能源
1.随着时间的推移,可再生能源将变得愈发重要。Renewable energy will become progressively moreimportant as time goes on.
2.风能作为动力的成功是对可再生能源一次立见分晓的检验。The success of wind power represents a litmustest for renewable energy.
可再生能源(英语:Renewable Energy)是指风能、太阳能、水能、生物质能、地热能等非化石能源,是清洁能源。可再生能源是绿色低碳能源,是中国多轮驱动能源供应体系的重要组成部分,对于改善能源结构、保护生态环境、应对气候变化、实现经济社会可持续发展具有重要意义。
风能、太阳能、水能、生物质能、地热能、海洋能等非化石能源。
可再生能源(英语RenewableEnergy)是指风能、太阳能、水能、生物质能、地热能、海洋能等非化石能源,是取之不尽,用之不竭的能源,是相对于会穷尽的不可再生能源的一种能源,对环境无害或危害极小,而且资源分布广泛,适宜就地开发利用。
我国可再生能源具有丰富的资源量。其中水电技术开发量为6.6亿千瓦,到“十二五”末只开发了30%,风电技术开发量102亿千瓦,已开发量为1.5亿千瓦,截至2016年底,我国太阳能发电662亿千瓦时,仅占到储量的万分之0.16。当然,可再生能源的开发量与煤炭、石油不可直接对比,但通过数据显示,我国可再生能源资源丰富,但开发程度较低,具备广阔的发展前景。
A natural resource is a renewable resource if it is replaced by natural processes and if replenished with the passage of time. Renewable resources are part of our natural environment and form our eco-system.
In 1962, within a report to the committee on natural resources which was forwarded to the President of the United States, Paul Weiss defined Renewable Resources as: "The total range of living organisms providing man with food, fibers, drugs, etc...".
Renewable resources are endangered by industrial developments and growth. They must be carefully managed to avoid exceeding the natural world's capacity to replenish them. A life cycle assessment provides a systematic means of evaluating renewability. This is a matter of sustainability in the natural environment.
可再生能源(英语:Renewable Energy)为来自大自然的能源,例如太阳能、风力、潮汐能、地热能等,是取之不尽,用之不竭的能源,是相对于会穷尽的不可再生能源的一种能源,对环境无害或危害极小,而且资源分布广泛,适宜就地开发利用。
可再生资源包括气候资源、生物资源、水资源和土地资源四类。
一次能源可以进一步分为再生能源和非再生能源两大类型。再生能源包括太阳能、水力、风力、生物质能、波浪能、潮汐能、海洋温差能等。它们在自然界可以循环再生。是取之不尽,用之不竭的能源,会自动再生,是相对于会穷尽的不可再生能源的一种能源。中国已经下令所有输电公司要把所有可再生能源发电设施接入电网,以结束大量清洁能源闲置的瓶颈。
得益于发展迅猛、技术含量提升及单个成本持续缩减,西班牙过去10年是欧洲风能装机量增长最快的国家之一。最新数据显示,该国2000年新装风力涡轮发电机容量达795兆瓦。至此,西班牙的风电总装机容量达到了2234兆瓦(总计安装了近3000台风力涡轮发电机),在欧洲仅居丹麦之后(见图6)。
The most important leg¬islative change in support of wind and other renewables came in December 1999, when the Spanish Council of Ministers approved the national Plan for the Promotion of Renewable Energy prepared by IDEA (the Agency for Energy Saving and Diversification). The targets of this plan have been set to coincide with those laid down in the Law on the Elec¬tricity Sector, which stated that 12% of total energy demand in Spain would be met from renewable sources by 2010. This target, moreover, is similar to that set for the European Union in the White Paper on Renewable Energy [3].
1999年12月见证了西班牙法律在支持风能及其它可再生能源的重大转变。当时,内阁会议批准了由IDEA制定的推广可再生能源的全国性方案。这一方案恰好与电力法所设定的目标相吻合,即到2010年西班牙12%的能源总需求将由可再生能源来满足。此外,这与欧盟可再生能源白皮书的目标也相差不远【3】。
This plan was approved at a key moment for the country’s renewables in¬dustry, with a number of technologies reaching maturity. As far as wind energy is concerned, the estimated utilizable tech¬nical potential lies in the 7500–15 000 MW range. This has led to the proposal of a planned increase to 8140 MW (com¬pared with installed capacity of 834 MW in 1998) and pro¬duction of 19 536 GWh/year, equivalent to 1680 Ktoe. The plan set the ambitious objective of reaching 5500 MW of in¬stalled wind power by 2006. This would represent an invest¬ment of more than 4.6 million Euros.
这一方案的批准,正值西班牙可再生产业的关键时刻,因为当时一系列技术日臻完善。就风能来说,预计可用的技术潜力约7500~15000兆瓦。正基于此,西班牙计划将风能装机总量提高至8140兆瓦(别忘了,1998年该国风能装机总量为834兆瓦),每年的发电量增加至19536Gwh,相当于1680Ktoe(千吨石油当量)。这一方案为西班牙制定了雄心勃勃的目标,即2006年该国风电装机总容量达到5500兆瓦;这也意味着一项超过460万欧元的投资。
Most parts of the country have been involved to a greater or lesser extent in this national effort, while nearly all Spanish provinces now have their own wind energy plans. The most active regions during 2000 were Galicia, Castilla La Mancha, Castilla y Leon, and Navarre, all steadily increasing the exploitation of their large wind potential. Galicia leads the national list with about 30% of the total installed capacity. Galicia has already produced its own white paper on energy, and also ratified a law covering wind energy, whose main aim is to facilitate the administrative procedures involved in obtaining licences for wind parks. The year 2000 has already been exceptional with a growth rate of 64% over 1999.
西班牙各地,或多或少都卷入了这场全国性的风能发展洪流中。几乎所有的省都拥有了自己的能源发展方案。在2000年,风头最盛的地区无疑是Galicia、Castilla La Mancha、Castilla y Leon和Navarre;凭借着自身丰富的风力资源,它们均持续增加了对该能源的利用。作为全国风能利用的排头兵,Galicia已推出了自己的能源白皮书,并签署了一项与风能有关的法律,旨在加快诸如发放风力发电厂牌照等行政程序。2000年是卓有成效的一年;该地区的风能较上年增加了64%。
Castilla La Mancha experienced the highest growth of 2900% during 2000, an increase from 11 to 323 MW. The region is now preparing a Plan for the Promotion of Renewable Energy, with the objective of reaching 500 MW by the end of 2001. Castilla y Leon has also seen some major wind parks installed, doubling its capacity from 108 to 215 MW. Navarra has continued to build on its 25% contribution to the national total during 1999, reaching 486 MW by the end of 2000.
2000年,Castilla La Mancha的风能总量增长了2900%,从11兆瓦增至323兆瓦。该地区拟推出一项可再生能源推广方案,以便在2001年底装机总容量达到500兆瓦。Castilla y Leon也上马了一些大型的风力发电厂,装机总容量从108兆瓦翻了一番至215兆瓦。1999年,Navarra 的风力发电量已达西班牙全国的25%。在此基础上,该地区2000年底的装机总容量将达486兆瓦。
The largest manufacturer of wind turbines continues to be Gamesa-Vestas, which historically has installed 57% of Spain’s capacity, according to the latest figures from IDEA. This lead is followed by two entirely Spanish companies, Ecotecnia and Made, with 12% and 11%, each. It is important to stress the effect that this industrial and technological development is progressively having on the unemployment level in Spain. In some regions, wind energy investment has made a major contribution to the revitalization of weak economies, providing justification for its promotion by both regional and local government. In the process, any traditional reluctance to accept a new technology has been effectively bypassed.
最大的风力涡轮发动机依然是Gamesa-Vestas;IDEA的最新数据显示,西班牙57%的风电总装机容量,均出自它的手笔。紧随其后的是两家西班牙本土企业Ecotecnia和Made;它们的市场份额分别达到了12%和11%。需要注意的是,产业和技术的进步也持续降低了西班牙的失业率。在一些地区,风能投资为振兴萎靡不振的经济作出了贡献;这也令各级政府积极支持风能发展提供了动力。因此,不愿接受新生技术的传统也被有效地避免了。
可再生能源(英语:RenewableEnergy)是指风能、太阳能、水能、生物质能、地热能、海洋能等非化石能源,是取之不尽,用之不竭的能源,是相对于会穷尽的不可再生能源的一种能源,对环境无害或危害极小,而且资源分布广泛,适宜就地开发利用。
人类使用可再生能源的原因主要有以下几点
1、科技的进步让此类能源更加“好用”。
2、化石能源是有限的,不仅其价格会日渐增涨,而且终会有枯竭的时候。
3、某些可再生能源(如风能、水力、太阳能)不会排放温室气体(如二氧化碳),因此不会增加温室效应的风险。
4、为了增进能源供应安全,减少对进口化石能源的依赖,并满足对可持续性能源的需求。
原文:节约能源很重要
译文:It's very important to save energy
重点词汇:save
英 [seɪv]
释义:
vt 节省;保存;储蓄;解救
vi 节省;挽救
prep 除之外
n 救援
n (Save)人名;(法)萨夫;(意、保、西、罗、塞、瑞典)萨薇 (女名),萨韦
[ 复数 saves 第三人称单数 saves 现在分词 saving 过去式 saved 过去分词 saved ]
短语:
Power Save Mode 节电模式
扩展资料:
重点词汇用法:Save
v (动词)
1、save的基本意思是采取措施把人或动物从险境中解救出来或使其“脱离危险,免受损失”,可指从危险、灾难、困难、错误中救起某人或拯救某人的性命,也可指人储存金钱、食物、节省时间(以备自救)等,有时还可指人“保全面子、名声”等。
2、save作“救,拯救”解时,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
3、save作“储蓄,储存”解时,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
关于能源短缺的英语作文:
With the rapid development of economy and society, there are many problems, which bring some negative effects to our life. Energy shortage is one of the most serious problems in the world. Many reasons can explain the energy shortage.
With the rapid development of various industries, the demand for energy has also increased greatly. With the passage of time, population growth is another factor. The demand for life, work and other aspects of population growth is also increasing.
Energy waste has always been a serious and common problem In order to solve this problem, all of us should act together for one thing. We should try our best to find new energy to replace our most consumed energy. Everyone should establish the concept that energy is limited.
We should form the habit of saving energy. We can start from small things, such as turning off the lights in a word, and energy shortage It is a major and serious problem in the world. We should solve this problem by finding new renewable energy, saving energy and any other possible ways.
译文
随着经济和社会的快速发展,出现了许多问题,给我们的生活带来了一些负面影响。能源短缺是世界上最严重的问题之一。许多原因可以解释能源短缺。
随着各行业的快速发展,对能源的需求也大大增加。随着时间的推移,人口增长是另一个因素。人口增长对生活、工作和其他方面的需求也在增加。
能源浪费一直是一个严重而普遍的问题。为了解决这个问题,我们大家应该为一件事共同行动。我们应该尽最大努力寻找新能源来取代我们消耗最多的能源。每个人都应该树立能源有限的观念。
我们应该养成节约能源的习惯。我们可以从小事做起,比如一句话就关灯,能源短缺是世界上一个重大而严重的问题。我们应该通过寻找新的可再生能源、节约能源和任何其他可能的方式来解决这个问题。