英文介绍一下热能与动力工程

Thermal energy and power engineering

This program is to cultivate both master thermal energy and power engineering professional basic theoretical knowledge, computing skills, but also the ability in various forms of generating power plant, refrigeration and air conditioning, new energy related fields in need of economic management knowledge and ability, can be engaged in the electric power industry related to areas of science and technology application, research, development and management of a senior talents. According to the national construction and talents needs, set up the professional direction includes: thermal power engineering, power plant set control operation, refrigeration and air conditioning engineering, gas power engineering, advanced energy engineering etc.

Major courses: theoretical mechanics, mechanics of materials, engineering thermodynamics, engineering fluid mechanics, heat transfer, turbine principle, boiler principle, thermal power plants, the pump and fan, automatic control theory, motor learning, circuit theory, the control system, unit unit operation principle, thermal process detection technology, engineering graphics, mechanical design basis, electrician technical basis, electronic technology base, refrigeration and cryogenic principle, refrigeration compressor, refrigeration automation and testing technology, gas turbine principle, gas gas-steam combined cycle power plant, gas turbine combined-cyde operation and maintenance, nuclear reactor theoretical basis, nuclear system and the maintenance, the PWR nuclear power plant system and equipment, wind power generation principle, professional class.

Employment place to go: large-scale modernized electric power enterprise, power equipment manufacturing enterprises and energy class enterprise engaged in production, operation and management work, Government departments at all levels and institution engaged in energy, power, energy saving, environmental planning, design, construction, operation, consultation and supervision worketc. Research institutes, universities in energy and power related research and development, teaching, management, etc.

能源与动力工程英语是：Energy and Power Engineering

能源与动力工程专业英语是热能与动力工程专业学生的一门重要必修课，其目的是为培养该专业学生的专业阅读与写作能力。

本课程介绍流体、热力学及热的传递、燃料燃烧、制冷空调、锅炉、汽轮机以及新能源等专业英语知识。通过本课程的学习，可以使学生掌握并熟练应用热能与动力工程技术领域中最常用的专业词汇、特有的语法现象、学术论文的写作风格及翻译技巧，从而全面提升学术的专业英语阅读、写作和听说交流能力。

培养学生掌握本专业必需的能源利用、能源工程管理、光伏产品与系统的设计、实施、应用、维护与维修及管理等基本技能；具有一定的新能源产品的分析、监测能力，掌握一般能源产品的生产、制备和检测方法。

能够了解各种新能源的操作环节、各种新能源特性和应用，并具备一定的设备、器件和系统操作技能具有在能源系统工程、能源低碳利用、能源生产过程及其相关各个领域从事科学研究、产品设计及管理工作的能力，了解其学科前沿及发展趋势，并具备创新思维和信息获取处理能力。

主要课程

现代材料科学导论、电子与电工技术、微机原理及接口技术、能源科学技术导论 、单片机原理及应用、自动控制原理、半导体硅材料基础、计算机控制技术、现代分析检测技术、能源工程管理、能源与环境系统工程概论、能源生产过程控制

Google查的：Power engineering（动力工程系）

Centralized control to run thermal power plants （火电厂集控运行）。（仅供参考）

学科：工学

门类：机械类

专业名称：机械设计制造及其自动化

业务培养目标：本专业培养具备机械设计制造基础知识与应用能力，能在工业生产第一线从事机械制造领域内的设计制造、科技开发、应用研究、运行管理和经营销售等方面工作的高级工程技术人才。

业务培养要求：本专业学生主要学习机械设计与制造的基础理论，学习微电子技术、计算机技术和信息处理技术的基本知识，受到现代机械工程师的基本训练，具有进行机械产品设计、制造及设备控制、生产组织管理的基本能力。

毕业生应获得以下几方面的知识和能力：

1．具有较扎实的自然科学基础、较好的人文、艺术和社会科学基础及正确运用本国语言、文字的表达能力；

2．较系统地掌握本专业领域宽广的技术理论基础知识，主要包括力学、机械学、电工与电子技术、机械工程材料、机械设计工程学、机械制造基础、自动化基础、市场经济及企业管理等基础知识；

3．具有本专业必需的制图、计算、实验、测试、文献检索和基本工艺操作等基本技能；

4．具有本专业领域内某个专业方向所必要的专业知识，了解其科学前沿及发展趋势；

5．具有初步的科学研究、科技开发及组织管理能力；

6．具有较强的自学能力和创新意识。

主干学科：力学、机械工程。

主要课程：工程力学、机械设计基础、电工与电子技术、微型计算机原理及应用、机械工程材料、制造技术基础。

主要实践性教学环节：包括军训，金工、电工、电子实习，认识实习，生产实习，社会实践，课程设计，毕业设计(论文)等，一般应安排40周以上。

Subject: Engineering

Categories: machinery

Professional Title: mechanical design and manufacturing automation

Business training objectives: We have the professional training of mechanical design and manufacturing of the basic knowledge and ability in the front line to engage in industrial production in the field of machinery design and manufacturing, science and technology development, applied research, operation management and sales operation in areas such as the work of the senior engineering Personnel.

Business culture: students mainly study of the mechanical design and manufacture of the basic theory, the study micro-electronics technology, computer technology and information technology to deal with the basic knowledge, by the modern mechanical engineer basic training with a mechanical product design, manufacturing and control equipment , The basic organization and management of production capacity.

Graduates should be given in the following areas of knowledge and ability:

1. Have a more solid foundation for the natural sciences, humanities better, arts and social sciences and the basis of the right to use their own language, the text of expression

2. More systematic grasp of the broad field of technology-based theory of knowledge, including mechanics, mechanics, electrical and electronic technology, materials, mechanical engineering, mechanical engineering design, machinery manufacturing base, automated basis, the market economy and enterprise management Basic knowledge

3. This has the necessary professional mapping, calculation, experiment, test, document retrieval process and fundamental operation of the basic skills

4. This has a particular expertise in the field of professional direction by the necessary expertise, their understanding of science and cutting-edge trends

5. With a preliminary scientific research, technological development and organizational management capabilities

6. A strong sense of self-learning ability and innovation.

Trunk disciplines: mechanical, mechanical engineering.

The main course: mechanical engineering, mechanical design basis for electrical and electronic technology, and the principle of micro-computer applications, engineering materials, manufacturing technology-based.

The main practical aspects of teaching: including military training, metal work, electrical, electronic training, awareness training, production training, social practice, curriculum design, graduate design (paper), and so on, the general should be more than 40 weeks.

------------自己翻译的,希望能够帮得到你.

业务培养目标

考虑学生在宽厚基础上的专业发展，将热能与动力工程专业分成以下四个专业方向： （1）以热能转换与利用系统为主的热能动力工程及控制方向(含能源环境工程、新能源开发和研究方向)； （2）以内燃机及其驱动系统为主的热力发动机及汽车工程，船舶动力方向； （3）以电能转换为机械功为主的流体机械与制冷低温工程方向； （4）以机械功转换为电能为主的火力火电和水利水电动力工程方向。 即工程热物理过程及其自动控制、动力机械及其自动化、流体机械及其自动控制、电厂热能工程及其自动化四个二级学科 业务培养要求

本专业学生主要学习动力工程及工程热物理的基础理论，学习各种能量转换及有效利用的理论和技术，受到现代动力工程师的基本训练；具有进行动力机械与热工设备设计、运行、实验研究的基本能力。 　

毕业生应获得以下几方面的知识和能力：

1.具有较扎实的自然科学基础，较好的人文、艺术和社会科学基础及正确运用本国语言、文字的表达能力； 2.较系统地掌握本专业领域宽广的技术理论基础知识，主要包括工程力学、机械学、工程热物理、流体力学、电工与电子学、控制理论、市场经济及企业管理等基础知识； 3.获得本专业领域的工程实践训练，具有较强的计算机和外语应用能力； 4.具有本专业领域内某个专业方向所必要的专业知识，了解其科学前沿及发展趋势； 5.具有较强的自学能力、创新意识和较高的综合素质。

培养目标

本专业主要培养能源转换与利用和热力环境保护领域具有扎实的理论基础，较强的实践、适应和创新能力，较高的道德素质和文化素质的高级人才，以满足社会对该能源动力学科领域的科研、设计、教学、工程技术、经营管理等各方面的人才需求。学生应具备宽广的自然科学、人文和社会科学知识，热学、力学、电学、机械、自动控制、系统工程等宽厚理论基础、热能动力工程专业知识和实践能力，掌握计算机应用与自动控制技术方面的知识。毕业生能从事能源与动力工程及相关方面的研究、教学、开发、制造、安装、检修、策划、管理和营销等工作。也可在本专业或其它相关专业继续深造，攻读硕士、博士学位。

主干学科

动力工程与工程热物理、机械工程

主要课程

工程力学、机械设计基础、机械制图、电工与电子技术、工程热力学、流体力学、传热学、控制理论、测试技术等 主要实践性教学环节：包括军训、金工、电工、电子实习、认识实习、生产实习、社会实践、课程设计、毕业设计(论文)等，一般应安排40周以上。 授予学位：工学学士 硕士

主要专业实验

传热学实验、工程热力学实验、动力工程测试技术实验等

知识结构要求

工具性知识 比较系统地掌握一门外语，掌握外文科技写作知识。掌握计算机软、硬件技术的基本知识，具有在本专业与相关领域的计算机应用与开发能力；掌握通过网络获取信息的知识、方法与工具。能够进行中外文文献检索。 自然科学知识 掌握高等数学、大学物理、工程化学、生命科学、环境科学等方面的知识。 学科技术基础知识 掌握工程制图、工程数学、理论力学、材料力学、机械设计基础、金属工艺学、电工学、电子技术基础、工程流体力学、工程热力学、传热学、计算机原理与应用、自动控制原理等方面的知识(对水利水电动力工程方向，工程热力学、传热学知识要求可适当降低)。 　

　专业知识 根据本专业人才培养目标和培养规格，因专业方向的不同而有所差别。 （1）热能动力及控制工程方向(含能源环境工程方向) 主要掌握热能与动力测试技术、锅炉原理、汽轮机原理、燃烧污染与环境、动力机械设计、热力发电厂、热工自动控制、传热传质数值计算、流体机械等知识。 （2）热力发动机及汽车工程方向 掌握内燃机（或透平机）原理、结构、设计、测试、燃料和燃烧，热力发动机排放与环境工程，能源工程概论，内燃机电子控制，热力发动机传热和热负荷，汽车工程概论等方面的知识。 （3）制冷低温工程与流体机械方向 掌握制冷、低温原理、人工环境自动化、暖通空调系统、低温技术学、热工过程自动化、流体机械原理、流体机械系统仿真与控制等方面的知识。使学生掌握该方向所涉及的制冷空调系统、低温系统，制冷空调与低温各种设备和装置，各种轴流式、离心式压缩机和各种容积式压缩机的基本理论和知识。 （4）水利水电动力工程方向 掌握水轮机、水轮机安装检修与运行、水力机组辅助设备、水轮机调节、现代控制理论、发电厂自动化、电机学、发电厂电气设备、继电保护原理等方面的知识，以及水电厂计算机监控和水电厂现代测试技术方面的知识。

也就是说，本专业学生应具有如下知识和能力，并根据培养规格的不同而有所侧重： （1）具有较扎实的自然科学基础，熟练掌握高等数学、工程数学、大学物理、工程化学等基础性课程的基本理论和应用方法；具有较好的人文、艺术和社会科学基础及正确应用本国语言、文字的表达能力。 （2）掌握一门外国语，具有较好的听、说、读、写能力，能较顺利地阅读本专业的外文书籍和资料。若外语为英语应达到国家四级以上水平（含四级）。 （3）系统地掌握本专业必需的技术基础理论，主要包括力学理论（理论力学、材料力学、流体力学），热学理论（热力学、传热学等），机械设计基本理论，电工与电子基本理论，自动控制理论，能源动力工程基础理论等。 （4）熟悉本专业领域内1～2个专业方向或有关方面的专业知识，了解其学科前沿和发展趋势。 （5）具有本专业必需的制图、计算、测试、调研、查阅文献和基本工艺、操作、运行等基本技能。 （6）具有一定计算机相关知识和较强的计算机应用能力，较熟练使用计算机工具，解决工程中的有关问题。 （7）具有较强的自学能力、分析能力和创新意识。

就业方向

毕业生可在大型企业、相关公司以及相关的研究所、设计院、高等院校和管理部门从事热能工程方面的研究与设计、产品开发、制造、试验、管理、教学等工作。主要就业方向为发电厂、内燃机厂、汽车制造厂、物流调控、锅炉厂、大型机械厂、造船厂等等

土木工程是中国普通高等学校本科专业。

Civil engineering is an undergraduate major in Chinese colleges and universities.

土木工程的目的是形成人类生产或生活所需要的、功能良好且舒适美观的空间和通道。

The purpose of civil engineering is to form a comfortable and beautiful space and channel with good functions required by human production or life.

它既是物质方面的需要，也有象征精神方面的需求。

It is not only a material need,but also a spiritual need.

随着社会的发展，工程结构越来越大型化、复杂化，超高层建筑、特大型桥梁、巨型大坝、复杂的地铁系统不断涌现，满足人们的生活需求，同时也演变为社会实力的象征。

With the development of society, engineering structures are becoming more and more large and complex.

Super high-rise buildings,especially large bridges, large dams and complex subway systems are emerging to meet people's living needs.

At the same time,they have evolved into a symbol of social strength.

土木工程需要解决的根本问题是工程的安全，使结构能够抵抗各种自然或人为的作用力。

The fundamental problem to be solved in civil engineering is the safety of the project,so that the structure can resist various natural or man-made operation capabilities.

任何一个工程结构都要承受自身重量，以及承受使用荷载和风力的作用，湿度变化也会对土木工程结构产生力作用。

Any engineering structure must bear its own weight and accept the action of service load and wind.

The change of humidity will also have a hard work on the civil engineering structure.

在地震区，土木工程结构还应考虑抵御地震作用。

In the earthquake area,the civil engineering structure should also consider resisting earthquake.

此外，爆炸、振动等人为作用对土木工程的影响也不能忽略。

In addition,the impact of explosion and vibration on civil engineering can not be ignored.

近二十年来，以振动为主要原因造成的恶性事故相继发生，给国家造成了巨大经济损失。而且，振动问题目前仍是新投运大机组不能按期并网、正常投运的主要原因，在机组正常运行期间，振动问题连续不断，影响到正常生产，经常出现机组减负荷和带病运行的情况，甚至使机组被迫停机处理，这些事故屡见不鲜。本系统基于LabVIEW虚拟仪器软件平台，对汽轮机振动信号进行读取加窗，并进行谱分析及自相关分析。LabVIEW虚拟仪器就是在以通用计算机为核心的硬件平台上，由用户设计定义、具有虚拟前面板、测试功能由测试软件实现的一种计算机仪器系统。本系统主要完成了对汽轮机振动信号进行读取，对信号进行矩形窗、汉宁窗、海明窗的加窗选择，然后分别进行信号的幅值谱、功率谱、相位谱分析及自相关分析，并且具有图形操作及显示界面。系统运行结果证明，本系统能够完成对信号的读取，并进行三种窗函数及各种分析的动态选择，并用图形显示结果。

Over the last 20 years, mainly due to the vibration caused by the fatal accidents occurred one after another, inflicting huge economic losses. Furthermore, the vibration is still new to large units shipped impossible grid, the normal operation for the main the crew during normal operations, continuous vibration problems affecting the normal production, Units often reduced load and operation of the sick, and even the unit was forced to stand, these incidents not uncommon. The system based on LabVIEW virtual instrument software platform for turbine vibration signal window read, and spectral analysis and correlation analysis. LabVIEW virtual instrument is a common core of computer hardware platform, defined by the user, with virtual front panel, the test function test software from a computer equipment system. The system completed the turbine vibration signal read, the signal rectangular window Hanning, Hamming window window choice, and then the signal amplitude spectrum, power spectrum and phase spectrum analysis and correlation analysis, and operating with graphics and display interface. The result of running the system proved that the system can accomplish the signal read, and three window function and the dynamic analysis of the various options and graphical display with the results.

专业前景 本专业以工程热物理学科为主要理论基础，以内燃机和正在发展中的其它新型动力机械及系统为研究对象，运用工程力学、机械工程学、自动控制、计算机、环境科学、微电子技术等学科的知识和内容，研究如何把燃料的化学能和液体的动能安全、高效、低（或无）污染地转换成动力的基本规律和过程，研究转换过程中的系统和设备的自动控制技术。随着常规能源的日渐短缺，人类环境保护意识的不断增强，节能、高效、降低或消除污染排放物、发展新能源及其它可再生能源成为本学科的重要任务，在能源、交通运输、汽车、船舶、电力、航空宇航工程、农业工程和环境科学等诸多领域获得越来越广泛的应用，在国民经济各部门发挥着越来越重要的作用。 培养目标 本专业方向培养具备热能与动力工程专业方面的基本理论、基本知识和基本技能，能在国民经济各部门从事热力发动机和其它新型动力机械及设备的设计、制造、管理、教学和科研等方面的高级工程技术人才。 培养特色 本专业在加强学生基础理论和综合素质教育的同时，加强计算机及自动控制技术的应用，强化专业实践教学，注重全能训练，全面提高学生的实践动手能力和科学研究潜力，使毕业生具有较强的择业竞争能力和较宽的就业适应能力。 主干课程 机械制图、机械原理、机械设计、理论力学、材料力学、工程材料、电工技术、电子技术、计算机软件基础、液压技术、液力传动、内燃机构造、内燃机原理、内燃机设计、内燃机试验、发动机电子技术、工程热力学、流体力学、传热学、自动控制理论、现代测试技术等。 就业方向 毕业后可从事能源与动力设备的行政管理、内燃机及新型动力设备的开发研制、内燃机排放控制、新能源利用、汽车工业、兵器工业、环保工业、交通运输业、船舶、电力、航空宇航工业等方面的工作。

The prospect of major works of the major hot in physics as the main theoretical basis to the internal combustion engine and the other is the development of new machinery and power systems for the study, the use of engineering mechanics, mechanical engineering, automation, computers, environmental science, microelectronics technology disciplines, such as content knowledge and to study how the chemical energy of fuel and liquid kinetic energy security, high-performance, low (or none) of pollution to the power into the basic law and the process of research in the conversion process of the automatic control systems and equipment technology . With the growing shortage of conventional energy, human the growing awareness of environmental protection, energy saving, high efficiency, reduce or eliminate polluting emissions, the development of new energy and other renewable sources of energy has become an important task for the subjects in the energy, transportation, automotive, ships, electricity, aviation aerospace engineering, agricultural engineering and environmental science in many fields such as access to more and more widely used, the department in the national economy is playing an increasingly important role. Cultivate cultivate goal with the direction of the major thermal power projects with the major aspects of the basic theory, basic knowledge and basic skills, to engage in various departments in the national economy and other heat engines power the new machinery and equipment design, manufacture, management, teaching and scientific research aspects of advanced engineering and technical personnel. Cultivate major characteristics of the students in strengthening the basic theory and the overall quality of education, to strengthen the computer and automatic control technology, and strengthen the teaching of professional practice, pay attention to all the training, students enhance the practice of comprehensive practical ability and scientific research potential, so that graduates have strong competitiveness and a wide choice of employment adaptability. Mechanical Drawing trunk curriculum, mechanical principles, mechanical design, theoretical mechanics, mechanics of materials, engineering materials, electrical technology, electronics technology, computer software foundation, hydraulic technology, hydraulic transmission, the internal combustion engine structure, the principle of internal combustion engines, internal combustion engine design, the internal combustion engine testing, engine electronic technology, engineering thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, heat transfer, automatic control theory, modern test technology. Employment after graduation can be engaged in the direction of energy and power equipment, administration, internal combustion engines and new development of power equipment, internal combustion engine emission control, new energy use, the auto industry, the weapons industry, industrial environmental protection, transport, shipping, electricity, air space industrial job.

Motor vehicles are not the only air polluters. Coal and oil, used to heat homes and factories and to generate electricity, contain small amounts of sulfur. When the fuels are burned, sulfur dioxide, a poisonous gas, is produced. It is irritating to the lungs. Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil to be burned only if their sulfur content is low.

汽车不是唯一的空气污染。煤炭和石油，用于家庭取暖和工厂，并产生电力，含有少量的硫。当燃料燃烧，二氧化硫，一种有毒气体，就产生了。它是刺激到肺部。一些城市已通过法律，允许煤炭和石油只有在其被烧毁硫含量低。

Most electricity is generated by steam turbines. About half of the sulfur dioxide in the air comes from burning fuel to make steam. Nuclear power plants do not burn fuel, so there is no air pollution of the ordinary kind. But the radioactive materials in these plants could present a danger in an accident. Also, there is a problem in disposing of the radioactive wastes in a way that will not endanger the environment.

大部分电力是由蒸汽涡轮机。关于空气中的二氧化硫，使蒸汽一半来自燃料燃烧。核电厂不烧燃料，所以不存在的那种普通的空气污染。但是，在这些植物的放射性物质可能会提出一个意外的危险。此外，还有一个在放射性废物处置的方式，不会危害环境的问题。

Another type of pollution, called thermal (heat) pollution, is caused by both the fuel-burning and nuclear plants. Both need huge amounts of cold water, which is warmed as it cools the steam. When it is returned to the river, the warm water may stimulate the growth of weeds. It may also kill fish and their eggs, or interfere with their growth.

另一种污染类型，称为热（热）污染，是造成双方的燃料燃烧和核电厂。双方都需要的冷水，这是温暖，因为它大量的蒸汽冷却。当返回到河边，温暖的水会刺激杂草生长。它也可以杀死鱼，它们的卵，或干扰他们的成长。

Physicists are studying new ways of generating electricity that may be less damaging to the environment. In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give off less polluting material. Also, engineers try to design and locate new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment.

物理学家们正在研究发电对环境损害较小的新方法。与此同时，许多发电厂也在实现现代化以减少污染物质。此外，工程师们尝试设计并找到对环境的损害最小的新的发电厂。

Thermal energy and power engineering

This program is to cultivate both master thermal energy and power engineering professional basic theoretical knowledge, computing skills, but also the ability in various forms of generating power plant, refrigeration and air conditioning, new energy related fields in need of economic management knowledge and ability, can be engaged in the electric power industry related to areas of science and technology application, research, development and management of a senior talents. According to the national construction and talents needs, set up the professional direction includes: thermal power engineering, power plant set control operation, refrigeration and air conditioning engineering, gas power engineering, advanced energy engineering etc.

Major courses: theoretical mechanics, mechanics of materials, engineering thermodynamics, engineering fluid mechanics, heat transfer, turbine principle, boiler principle, thermal power plants, the pump and fan, automatic control theory, motor learning, circuit theory, the control system, unit unit operation principle, thermal process detection technology, engineering graphics, mechanical design basis, electrician technical basis, electronic technology base, refrigeration and cryogenic principle, refrigeration compressor, refrigeration automation and testing technology, gas turbine principle, gas gas-steam combined cycle power plant, gas turbine combined-cyde operation and maintenance, nuclear reactor theoretical basis, nuclear system and the maintenance, the PWR nuclear power plant system and equipment, wind power generation principle, professional class.

Employment place to go: large-scale modernized electric power enterprise, power equipment manufacturing enterprises and energy class enterprise engaged in production, operation and management work, Government departments at all levels and institution engaged in energy, power, energy saving, environmental planning, design, construction, operation, consultation and supervision worketc. Research institutes, universities in energy and power related research and development, teaching, management, etc.