求热动专业英语词汇?
以下词汇供参考:
accountability=负有责任
adiabatic process=绝热过程
adiabatic wall=绝热壁
aerodynamics=空气动力学
aeronautical=航空学的
be wary of=提防、唯恐
bond=保证书,担保
boundary layer=边界层
buoyancy=浮力
budget=预算
bill of quantities=工程量表
civil engineer=土木工程师
closed system=闭口系统
compressibility=压缩性
complementary=补充的、互补的
commitment=承担义务、许诺
cope with=对付,妥善处理
conver=兑换
counter-offer=还价
comply with=照做,遵守
conditions of contract=合同条件
cyclically=周期地
cyclic process=循环过程
depend on=依...而定
diathermal wall=透热壁
dissipative=损耗效应
drawings=图纸
elastic body=弹性体
eletromagnetic wave=电磁波
enthalpy=焓
entropy creation in universe=孤立系统的熵增
extensive properties=量性参数,广延量参数
externally reversible=外部可逆
enter into=缔结
far-flung=广泛的
free of charge=免费
gradient=梯度
hydraulics=水力学
hydrodynamics=流体动力学
hydrology=水文学
hydrostatics=流体静力学
impermeable=不可渗透的
increasing function=递增函数
intensive properties=度性参数,强度参数
internally reversible=内部可逆
initial=草签
inviscid=无粘性的
instruction to tenders=投标者须知
isobaric process=等压过程
isolated=孤立的
joint venture=联营体
legion=大批的,大量的
letter of intent 意向书
marcroscopic=宏观的
mechanical equilibrium=机械平衡,力平衡
open system=开口系统
obligation=义务,责任
photons=光子
postulate=假定
prevail over=胜过优于
prequalification=资格预审
quasi-static process=准静态过程
reversible process=可逆过程
rigid wall=刚性壁
shut off=停止、切断
specialize=列举,专门研究
stipulation=规定、条款
surroundings=外界
specification=规范
thermodynamic equilibrium=热力平衡
thermal equilibrium=热平衡
tendering procedure=招标程序
the tender=投标书
thermal radiation=热辐射
viscous=粘性的
workmanship=工艺,工作质量
air heater=空气预热器
air preheater coil=暖风器
air tight=气密性
alignment=定位
aluminum-silicates=硅酸铝
anchor=支座,固定
anhydrous ammonia=无水氨
snthracite=无烟煤
ash fusion temperature=灰熔融温度
atomized=雾化
attemperater=减温器、调温器
austenitic=奥氏体钢
auxiliary=辅助的,辅机
availability=可用性、可用率
axis=轴
bagasse=甘蔗渣
bare tube=光管
bark=树皮
beam=梁,横梁
biomass material=生物质
bituminous=烟煤
blade=叶片
blast furnace=高炉
blowdown=排污
boiler=锅炉
bottom water seal=炉底水封
Btu/h=英热单位/小时
bulk=大块的
burner=燃烧器
burner zone=燃烧器区域
butane=丁烷
capacity=出力,功率
carbon steel=碳钢
cerium=铈
chlorine=氯
chromium=铬
circulation method=循环方式
coal gasifier=煤气化器(炉)
cogenerator=热电联产机组
combustion=燃烧
commissioning=试运行、试车
compressor=压缩机
condenser=凝汽器
containment=安全壳,反应堆
convection=对流
convection pass=对流烟道
coolant=冷却剂,载热体
coordinator=坐标、定位
corten=低合金耐腐蚀钢
counterflow=逆流
creep strength=蠕变强度
criterion=标准
critical pressure=临界压力
crossflow=交叉流,横向冲刷
crude oil=原油
culm=煤屑
cycle efficiency=循环效率
cyclone furnace=旋风炉
debris=有机残余物,残骸
decane=葵烷
decay=分解
deposited=沉积,沉淀的
deslagging=除渣,清渣
deterioration=恶化
diesel oil=柴油
differential=差别,微分
distillate=馏出物
distortion=变形,扭曲
division wall=分隔墙,双面水冷壁
down comer=下降管
drainage=疏水,排水设备
drum=汽包,锅筒
dwell time=保压时间,保留时间
economizer=省煤器
embrittlement=脆化,脆性
equalisation=均衡,平衡
erosive=侵蚀的,磨蚀的
ethane=乙烷
evaluate=评价,评估
evaporator=蒸发
evaporator tube=蒸发面
excess air=过量空气
extended surface=扩展受热面
fatigue=疲劳
feedwater=给水
ferrite铁素体
fin=鳍片,肋片,散热片
firing method=燃烧方式
fixed carbon=固定碳
flange=法兰,突缘
flue gas=烟气
fluid bed=流化床
forced draft fan=送风机
fouling=污垢,灰污
furnace=炉膛
furnace exit gas temperature=炉膛出口烟温
furnace rear wall=炉膛后墙
gas cylinder=气压缸
hydraulic cylinder=液压缸
gas turbine=燃气轮机
gauge=表(压)
generator=发电机
geological=地质的
girth=环形
govern=控制,调节
gravity=重力
grinding balls and rollers=球磨与磨辊
grinding rings and tablers 磨环与磨盘
header=联箱,集箱
heat recovery steam generator=余热锅炉
heat recovery surface=余热回收受热面
helical=螺旋状的
helium=氦
heterogeneous=不均匀的
helically-finnd tube=螺旋肋片管
hopper=斗,料斗
higher heating value=高位发热量
husk=壳,外皮
hydraulic=水力的,液压的
hydrocarbon=碳氢化合物
ignite=点火
ignition temperature=着火温度
implosion=内爆
impurity=杂质
independent power producer=独立发电商(IPP)
induced draft fan=引风机
industrial steam generator(boiler)=工业锅炉
inert=惰性
inferior=低级的,劣质的
ingredients=成分
ingress=进入,入口
in-line=顺列
in-line arrangement=顺列布置
inorganic=无机的
ion=离子
jurisdiction=权限
lattice=晶格结构
lb/h=磅/小时
lbf/in2=英制压力单位,磅/平方英寸
leakage air=漏风
lean gas=贫气
lignite=褐煤
liquefaction=液化
locally expensive fuels=当地廉价燃料
longitudinally-finned tube=鳍片管
low alloy=低合金钢
low NOx burner=低氮氧化物燃烧器
main load fuel=主燃料
maintenance staff=维修(检修)人员
manifold=联箱,集箱
margin=裕量,安全系数
matrix=矩阵
membrane wall=膜式壁
methane=甲烷
mill=磨煤机
milling plant=制粉间
modification=改造
mositure=水份
molecule=分子
molten=熔化,熔铸
motor=发电机,电动机
municipal solid waste=城市固体废物
nitric oxide=氧化氮
nonpressure=非承压的
nontoxic=无毒的
organisms=有机体
oxidation=氧化
peat=泥煤,泥炭
pendants superheat platen=悬吊屏式过热器
pentane=戊烷
petrochemical=石油化工制品
petroleum=石油制品
plasma spray coating=等离子喷涂
platen=屏,管屏
polymer=聚合物
pore=气孔,小孔
porosity=多孔的
potassium=钾
Prandtl numbers=普朗特数
perfabricated=预制的
premium fuel=优质燃料
pressure loss=压力损失
pressure parts=承压部件
pressurizd mill system=正压制粉系统
primary air=一次风
primary air fan=一次风机
projected life=设计寿命
propane=丙烷
prototype=样机,示范
proximate analysis=工业分析
psi=英制压力单位,磅/平方英寸
pulp=纸浆
pulverized coal=煤粉
pulverizer rejects=磨煤机排出的石子煤
pyrite=黄铁矿
pyrites=硫化铁矿
radius=半径,范围
rank=煤种
Ranking cycle=朗肯循环
rare earth element=稀土元素
recuperator=间壁式换热器
regenerator=回热器,蓄热器
regulate=控制,调节
reheater=再热器
reliability=可靠性
repercussions=反应
reservoirs=储气罐
residual fuel oil=残渣油
resonant=共振,谐振
retrace=缩回,缩近
Reynolds numbers=雷诺数
rigid=辊子
roof tubes=顶棚管
scaffolding=脚手架
scale=水垢,结垢
seal=密封
sealing air=密封风
sedimentary=沉积,沉淀的
serpentine tube=蛇形管,螺旋管
shale=页岩
silica=二氧化硅
silt=淤泥
single-phase=单相
skin casing=外护板
slag=结渣,造渣
slurry=煤泥浆,灰浆
sodium=钠
solvents=溶剂,溶媒
sootblower=吹灰器
sour gas=含硫气
specification=规则,规范
stable ignition=稳定着火
staggered arrangement=错列布置
Stanton numbers=斯坦顿数
staurated=饱和的
steam condition=蒸汽参数
steam generating bank=对流蒸发管束
straw=稻草
steam line blowing=蒸汽管路吹扫
stems=茎,干
stress corrosion=应力腐蚀
structural formula=结构式
stud=双头螺栓
subbituminous=次烟煤,贫煤
suction=真空,负压
suction mill system=负压制粉系统
suction pressure=负压
sulphur=硫
superheater=过热器
superheater platen=屏式过热器
surfaces=受热面
swamp=沼泽
sweet gas=无硫气
switchgear=配电装置,开关装置
temperature-entropy diagram=温度-熵图
tempering air system=(制粉系统)调温风系统
tenacious=黏的
thermal NOx=热力NOx,温度型NOx
thermodynamic=热力学的
tube bank=管排
tube bundles=管束
tube butt welds=管接头焊口
tube spacing=管节距
tubular=管状的
turbine=汽轮机
ultimate analysis=元素分析
unburned carbon=未燃碳
unit size=机组容量
unitized boiler and turbine=单元制锅炉汽机
utility=供电公司
utility steam generator=电站锅炉
velocity=速度
vertical spidle mill=立轴磨煤机,中速磨
vessel=容器,器皿
viscosity=黏度
volatile matter=挥发份
volumetric expansion=体膨胀
vulnerable=易损的,薄弱的
waste heat=余热,废热
wear=磨损
weld=焊接
wet ash pit=(炉膛底部的)湿渣池
wingwall=屏式凝渣管
yield=屈服
yttrium=钇
access=通道,入口
admiralty brass=海军铜
aluminium brass=铝黄铜
annex=附属建筑物,附件,附录
aspect ratio=相对高度
assembly=组件,装配,装配图
attachment=连接,附属设备,附件
back pressure=背压
baffle=挡板,隔板,导流板
balance piston=平衡活塞
bearing box=轴承箱
bellows=膜合,波纹筒
blade=叶片,刀片
bled=被抽出的蒸汽
blower=送风机,增压器,吹灰器
bolting=螺栓连接
bore=孔,钻眼,通道
boundary layer=边界层,附面层
brittle fracture=脆性断裂
built-up blade=组合式叶片
built-up rotor=套装转子
carrier ring=持环
case=壳,罩,箱,盒,机身
casing=套管,外壳,箱,汽缸
cast=铸,铸造,铸件
cast-in blade=铸造叶片
chimney=烟囱,烟道
chord=弦,弦长;翼长
compressor=压气机,压缩机
computer-aided design=计算机辅助设计
convergent-divergent type nozzle=缩放式喷嘴
cooling tower=冷却水塔
couping=连接,联轴节,连接法兰
coverband=围带
crane=起重机,吊车,虹吸器
creep=蠕变,塑性变形
critical speed=临界转速
cross compound=汽轮机(双轴的)
cylinder=圆筒,汽缸
debris=有机物残渣,矸石
deflrector=导向器
detail=零件,零件图
diaphragm=隔板,回转隔板
diode=二极管
dismantling=拆除,拆卸,拆开
double-shell casing=双层缸
drum typr rotor=鼓形转子
ductility=粘性,延展性,韧性
dynamic balance=动平衡
elastic arch banding=弹性拱形围带
electric power=电能,电功率
excitation=励磁,扰动,磁动势
exhaust=排汽,排出
fabrication=装配
fastening=连系,固紧,固定,紧固件
fatigue cracking=疲劳断裂
feed water=给水
finger-shaped pinned fixing=叉形叶根
fitting=装配,安装
fixed blade=固定叶片,导向叶片
flange=法兰
flange warming steam=法兰加热蒸汽
flexible coupling=扰性联轴器
flexible rotor=扰性转子
flue gas=烟气
forging=锻件,模锻,锻造
fracture=断裂,裂纹,断裂
fracture appearance transition temperature=脆性转变温度
full admission=全周进汽
gland housing=轴封腔室
grid=格栅,电网
governor valve=调速阀
head=汽包封头,扬程,水头
heat transmission=传热
hoop=环,套,圈
impeller=叶轮,推进器,压缩机
impulse=冲量,冲击,冲动,推动
impulse tuebine=冲动式汽轮机
incidence angle=入射角
inlet belt=入口区域
inner casing=内缸
integral rotor=整锻转子
inter-shell=缸间
jig=夹具,模具,钻模
journal=轴颈,支耳
key=键,销
lacing wire=拉金
large turbine-gennerator unit=大型汽轮发电机组
liquid-ring type air pump=水环式真空泵
Mach number=马赫数
markeup=补给,补充,补足
monobloc rotor=整锻转子
monolithic=单一的,整体的
moving blade=动叶片,工作叶片
nest=窝,组,一套
non-destructive testing(NDT)=无损检验
nozzle=喷嘴,喷管,注口,短管
nozzle box=喷嘴室
nozzle governing=喷嘴调节
numerically-controlled machine=数控机床
offset=补偿,抵消,偏移,漂移
on-site=现场
operational speed=运行速度
outer casing=外缸
out-of-balance weight=不平衡重量
overlap=重叠,互搭,搭接部分
pannier condenser=(布置在汽轮机侧面)背蓝式凝汽器
partial admission=部分进汽
pedestals=支架,轴架,支座
penetrations=穿透,渗透
penultimate stage=次末级
pitch=节距,螺距,坡度,斜度
purge=清洗,吹洗,纯化,净化
quench=淬火,骤冷
rating=额定值,功率,等级
reaction=反应,反作用,反馈
reaction machine=反动式汽轮机
recuperation=间壁换热
regenerative=回热的
resonance=共振,谐振,共鸣
rigid coupling=刚性联轴器
rigid totor=刚性转子
rim=边缘,轮缘,齿环
rivet=铆钉,铆接
robust=坚固的,硬的
root=根部,叶根
rotor=转子
rupture=断裂,破裂
s。w。g=钢丝线规
semiflexible coupling=半扰性联轴器
shaft=轴,竖井,烟囱
shell=外壳,护套,轴瓦
shoudler=肩,突肩,台肩
shrink fit=冷缩配合,热套配合
shrink-on disc rotor=套装转子
shrouding=抱箍,围带覆环
skirt=环,套筒,活塞导向部分
sleeve=套,套筒,套管,空心轴,轴套
slot=槽,隙,缝,沟
solid coupling=刚性联轴器
stage=级,阶段,程度,周期
start-up=启动
static balance=静平衡
steam bending stress=蒸汽弯曲应力
straigght or curved fir-tree root=直或弯的枞树形叶根
stress concentration=应力集中
strength=强度
stub shaft=端轴,短轴
symmetrical=对称的
tandem=单轴的
tapping=出口,抽头
temper=回火,硬度
tenon=叶片铆钉头
thermal=热的,热力的
throttle governing=节流调节
thrust=推力,轴向推力
tip seal=叶顶密封
toughness=韧度,韧性,耐久性
turbine=汽轮机,涡轮,透平
turning vanes=导向器
twisted moving blade=扭叶片
two-shift operation 两班制运行
velocity-compounded stage=复速级
velocity triangle=速度三角形
ventilation=通风,通风量,通风设备
wake=尾流,尾迹
welded disc rotor=焊接转子
wheel=轮,齿轮,转动
工程师英文单词:engineer。
engineer
英 [ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)] 美 [ˌendʒɪˈnɪr]
n.工程师,技师(轮船的)机师〈美〉(火车的)司机,(陆军的)工兵。
vt.设计,策划安排或处理改变…的基因(或遗传)结构。
engineer的基本意思是“工程师”,指能够独立完成某一专门技术任务的设计、施工工作的专门人员。也可指“机械师”“技师”或船上的“轮机手”,在美式英语中还指“(火车)司机”等,是可数名词。
例句:
1、A talk was given by an engineer of this wonderful device.
一位工程师作了一次关于这个奇妙装置的报告。
2、My father was an intense, emotional, rather quick-tempered manmore of an artist than an engineer.
我父亲是一个热情认真,好动感情、有点性急的人,他更像一个艺术家而不像工程师。
扩展资料:
engineer的基本意思是“设计”,指从工程学的角度对某个建筑事项(如公路、桥梁等)在动工之前所进行的必要的测量、计算、安排等。引申可表示为“策划”“图谋”“安排”“处理”等。
engineer只用作及物动词,接由名词或代词充当的简单宾语。作“计划”“建造”解时,常用于被动结构。
engineer的词汇搭配:
1、capable engineer 精明能干的工程师。
2、chief engineer 总工程师,轮机长。
3、electricalengineer 电气工程师。
4、mechanical engineer 机械师。
5、operating engineer 操作工程师。
工程师的英语是engineer。
读音:[ˌendʒɪˈnɪr]
表达意思:工程师,设计师;(航班)机械师,(轮船)轮机长;技师,机修工;工兵;机车司机,火车司机;责任人;密谋策划;设计制造;改变…的基因(或遗传)结构。
词性:通常在句中作名词和动词。
固定搭配:Production Engineer 产品工程师 生产工程师 制造工程师 工艺工程师。
例句
1、I'm a computer engineer.
我是电脑工程师。
2、He is an engineer. I am an engineer, too.
他是个工程师,我也是。
3、The engineer examined the engine of the shining mining machine for stomachache.
工程师检查了那台抛光采矿机的发动机看看它内部有没有问题。
QE、IE、PE、ME、TE、RE分别是指品质工程师、IE工程师、工艺工程师和产品工程师、机械工程师、测试工程师、修护工程师。
1、QE,全称Quality Engineer,中文名:质量工程师。负责从样品到量产整个生产过程的产品质量控制,寻求通过测试、控制及改进流程以提升产品质量,解决产品生产过程中所出现的质量问题,处理品质异常及品质改善等工作。
2、IE工程师(industrial engineer)就是从事工业工程的人,狭义来说,即工厂里面负责调度管理人员、设备、生产物料、操作方法、工厂设施的实践者。广义来说,是指运用IE手法对某个系统整体进行专业管理的工程师。
3、Process Engineer (即工艺工程师)和Product Engineer(产品工程师)。前者主要负责产品制造工艺的设计和贯彻、NPI/OI制作、Standard Time 的制订、生产流程的改善等;后者主要负责产品设计、新产品的导入、试产、现场问题解决等。
4、测试工程师(Quality Testing Engineer),测试工程师负责新产品的测试技术、测试系统开发并检验其是否满足行业标准、国家标准或国际标准,同时负责产品的国际、国内型号认证工作。测试工程师是几类专业工程师之一(包括:硬件、软件、机械和工业设计),向系统工程师和PDT(Product Development Team 产品开发团队)开发代表报告。
5、修护工程程师为Repair Engineer。简称(RE)。通常外资电子生产企业需求此职者,用于对生产中不良电子产品的维修作业。虽然称之为“工程师”,其实作为技工的存在。
扩展资料:
ME在生产制造型企业里,是机构工程,或结构工程的意思,主要负责生产制造过程中的机构材料或是机构产品的异常处理,制造工艺设计和制作;负责机构工程的人,叫机构工程师,是英文:Mechanism Engineering的缩写。简称ME工程,对应的名称有EE工程师,电子工程师;PE工程师,生产工程师等。
参考资料:
百度百科-修护工程师
百度百科-qe
百度百科-IE工程师
百度百科-Process Engineer
百度百科-Te测试工程师
汽车不是唯一的空气污染。煤炭和石油,用于家庭取暖和工厂,并产生电力,含有少量的硫。当燃料燃烧,二氧化硫,一种有毒气体,就产生了。它是刺激到肺部。一些城市已通过法律,允许煤炭和石油只有在其被烧毁硫含量低。
Most electricity is generated by steam turbines. About half of the sulfur dioxide in the air comes from burning fuel to make steam. Nuclear power plants do not burn fuel, so there is no air pollution of the ordinary kind. But the radioactive materials in these plants could present a danger in an accident. Also, there is a problem in disposing of the radioactive wastes in a way that will not endanger the environment.
大部分电力是由蒸汽涡轮机。关于空气中的二氧化硫,使蒸汽一半来自燃料燃烧。核电厂不烧燃料,所以不存在的那种普通的空气污染。但是,在这些植物的放射性物质可能会提出一个意外的危险。此外,还有一个在放射性废物处置的方式,不会危害环境的问题。
Another type of pollution, called thermal (heat) pollution, is caused by both the fuel-burning and nuclear plants. Both need huge amounts of cold water, which is warmed as it cools the steam. When it is returned to the river, the warm water may stimulate the growth of weeds. It may also kill fish and their eggs, or interfere with their growth.
另一种污染类型,称为热(热)污染,是造成双方的燃料燃烧和核电厂。双方都需要的冷水,这是温暖,因为它大量的蒸汽冷却。当返回到河边,温暖的水会刺激杂草生长。它也可以杀死鱼,它们的卵,或干扰他们的成长。
Physicists are studying new ways of generating electricity that may be less damaging to the environment. In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give off less polluting material. Also, engineers try to design and locate new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment.
物理学家们正在研究发电对环境损害较小的新方法。与此同时,许多发电厂也在实现现代化以减少污染物质。此外,工程师们尝试设计并找到对环境的损害最小的新的发电厂。
Over the last 20 years, mainly due to the vibration caused by the fatal accidents occurred one after another, inflicting huge economic losses. Furthermore, the vibration is still new to large units shipped impossible grid, the normal operation for the main the crew during normal operations, continuous vibration problems affecting the normal production, Units often reduced load and operation of the sick, and even the unit was forced to stand, these incidents not uncommon. The system based on LabVIEW virtual instrument software platform for turbine vibration signal window read, and spectral analysis and correlation analysis. LabVIEW virtual instrument is a common core of computer hardware platform, defined by the user, with virtual front panel, the test function test software from a computer equipment system. The system completed the turbine vibration signal read, the signal rectangular window Hanning, Hamming window window choice, and then the signal amplitude spectrum, power spectrum and phase spectrum analysis and correlation analysis, and operating with graphics and display interface. The result of running the system proved that the system can accomplish the signal read, and three window function and the dynamic analysis of the various options and graphical display with the results.
专业前景 本专业以工程热物理学科为主要理论基础,以内燃机和正在发展中的其它新型动力机械及系统为研究对象,运用工程力学、机械工程学、自动控制、计算机、环境科学、微电子技术等学科的知识和内容,研究如何把燃料的化学能和液体的动能安全、高效、低(或无)污染地转换成动力的基本规律和过程,研究转换过程中的系统和设备的自动控制技术。随着常规能源的日渐短缺,人类环境保护意识的不断增强,节能、高效、降低或消除污染排放物、发展新能源及其它可再生能源成为本学科的重要任务,在能源、交通运输、汽车、船舶、电力、航空宇航工程、农业工程和环境科学等诸多领域获得越来越广泛的应用,在国民经济各部门发挥着越来越重要的作用。 培养目标 本专业方向培养具备热能与动力工程专业方面的基本理论、基本知识和基本技能,能在国民经济各部门从事热力发动机和其它新型动力机械及设备的设计、制造、管理、教学和科研等方面的高级工程技术人才。 培养特色 本专业在加强学生基础理论和综合素质教育的同时,加强计算机及自动控制技术的应用,强化专业实践教学,注重全能训练,全面提高学生的实践动手能力和科学研究潜力,使毕业生具有较强的择业竞争能力和较宽的就业适应能力。 主干课程 机械制图、机械原理、机械设计、理论力学、材料力学、工程材料、电工技术、电子技术、计算机软件基础、液压技术、液力传动、内燃机构造、内燃机原理、内燃机设计、内燃机试验、发动机电子技术、工程热力学、流体力学、传热学、自动控制理论、现代测试技术等。 就业方向 毕业后可从事能源与动力设备的行政管理、内燃机及新型动力设备的开发研制、内燃机排放控制、新能源利用、汽车工业、兵器工业、环保工业、交通运输业、船舶、电力、航空宇航工业等方面的工作。
The prospect of major works of the major hot in physics as the main theoretical basis to the internal combustion engine and the other is the development of new machinery and power systems for the study, the use of engineering mechanics, mechanical engineering, automation, computers, environmental science, microelectronics technology disciplines, such as content knowledge and to study how the chemical energy of fuel and liquid kinetic energy security, high-performance, low (or none) of pollution to the power into the basic law and the process of research in the conversion process of the automatic control systems and equipment technology . With the growing shortage of conventional energy, human the growing awareness of environmental protection, energy saving, high efficiency, reduce or eliminate polluting emissions, the development of new energy and other renewable sources of energy has become an important task for the subjects in the energy, transportation, automotive, ships, electricity, aviation aerospace engineering, agricultural engineering and environmental science in many fields such as access to more and more widely used, the department in the national economy is playing an increasingly important role. Cultivate cultivate goal with the direction of the major thermal power projects with the major aspects of the basic theory, basic knowledge and basic skills, to engage in various departments in the national economy and other heat engines power the new machinery and equipment design, manufacture, management, teaching and scientific research aspects of advanced engineering and technical personnel. Cultivate major characteristics of the students in strengthening the basic theory and the overall quality of education, to strengthen the computer and automatic control technology, and strengthen the teaching of professional practice, pay attention to all the training, students enhance the practice of comprehensive practical ability and scientific research potential, so that graduates have strong competitiveness and a wide choice of employment adaptability. Mechanical Drawing trunk curriculum, mechanical principles, mechanical design, theoretical mechanics, mechanics of materials, engineering materials, electrical technology, electronics technology, computer software foundation, hydraulic technology, hydraulic transmission, the internal combustion engine structure, the principle of internal combustion engines, internal combustion engine design, the internal combustion engine testing, engine electronic technology, engineering thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, heat transfer, automatic control theory, modern test technology. Employment after graduation can be engaged in the direction of energy and power equipment, administration, internal combustion engines and new development of power equipment, internal combustion engine emission control, new energy use, the auto industry, the weapons industry, industrial environmental protection, transport, shipping, electricity, air space industrial job.
Motor vehicles are not the only air polluters. Coal and oil, used to heat homes and factories and to generate electricity, contain small amounts of sulfur. When the fuels are burned, sulfur dioxide, a poisonous gas, is produced. It is irritating to the lungs. Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil to be burned only if their sulfur content is low.
汽车不是唯一的空气污染。煤炭和石油,用于家庭取暖和工厂,并产生电力,含有少量的硫。当燃料燃烧,二氧化硫,一种有毒气体,就产生了。它是刺激到肺部。一些城市已通过法律,允许煤炭和石油只有在其被烧毁硫含量低。
Most electricity is generated by steam turbines. About half of the sulfur dioxide in the air comes from burning fuel to make steam. Nuclear power plants do not burn fuel, so there is no air pollution of the ordinary kind. But the radioactive materials in these plants could present a danger in an accident. Also, there is a problem in disposing of the radioactive wastes in a way that will not endanger the environment.
大部分电力是由蒸汽涡轮机。关于空气中的二氧化硫,使蒸汽一半来自燃料燃烧。核电厂不烧燃料,所以不存在的那种普通的空气污染。但是,在这些植物的放射性物质可能会提出一个意外的危险。此外,还有一个在放射性废物处置的方式,不会危害环境的问题。
Another type of pollution, called thermal (heat) pollution, is caused by both the fuel-burning and nuclear plants. Both need huge amounts of cold water, which is warmed as it cools the steam. When it is returned to the river, the warm water may stimulate the growth of weeds. It may also kill fish and their eggs, or interfere with their growth.
另一种污染类型,称为热(热)污染,是造成双方的燃料燃烧和核电厂。双方都需要的冷水,这是温暖,因为它大量的蒸汽冷却。当返回到河边,温暖的水会刺激杂草生长。它也可以杀死鱼,它们的卵,或干扰他们的成长。
Physicists are studying new ways of generating electricity that may be less damaging to the environment. In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give off less polluting material. Also, engineers try to design and locate new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment.
物理学家们正在研究发电对环境损害较小的新方法。与此同时,许多发电厂也在实现现代化以减少污染物质。此外,工程师们尝试设计并找到对环境的损害最小的新的发电厂。
Thermal energy and power engineering
This program is to cultivate both master thermal energy and power engineering professional basic theoretical knowledge, computing skills, but also the ability in various forms of generating power plant, refrigeration and air conditioning, new energy related fields in need of economic management knowledge and ability, can be engaged in the electric power industry related to areas of science and technology application, research, development and management of a senior talents. According to the national construction and talents needs, set up the professional direction includes: thermal power engineering, power plant set control operation, refrigeration and air conditioning engineering, gas power engineering, advanced energy engineering etc.
Major courses: theoretical mechanics, mechanics of materials, engineering thermodynamics, engineering fluid mechanics, heat transfer, turbine principle, boiler principle, thermal power plants, the pump and fan, automatic control theory, motor learning, circuit theory, the control system, unit unit operation principle, thermal process detection technology, engineering graphics, mechanical design basis, electrician technical basis, electronic technology base, refrigeration and cryogenic principle, refrigeration compressor, refrigeration automation and testing technology, gas turbine principle, gas gas-steam combined cycle power plant, gas turbine combined-cyde operation and maintenance, nuclear reactor theoretical basis, nuclear system and the maintenance, the PWR nuclear power plant system and equipment, wind power generation principle, professional class.
Employment place to go: large-scale modernized electric power enterprise, power equipment manufacturing enterprises and energy class enterprise engaged in production, operation and management work, Government departments at all levels and institution engaged in energy, power, energy saving, environmental planning, design, construction, operation, consultation and supervision worketc. Research institutes, universities in energy and power related research and development, teaching, management, etc.