跪求热能与动力工程专业英语词汇
火电厂英语专业词汇
acid cleaning 酸洗 interstage leakage 级间漏汽
coal bunker 原煤斗 intervetion/disturbing/bump 扰动
excess air 过量空气 inverter 转换开关
induced draft fan 引风机 isolate 相互隔离
steam drum 汽包 item 物品、元件
sub-distribution transformer 低压厂用变 journal bearing 支持轴承
6kv station board 6KV公用配电屏 kilo-volt 千伏
6kv unit board 6KV配电屏 low pressure cylinder/casing(LP) 低压缸
A: ampere 安培 large scale integrate circuit 大规模集成电路
actuator 执行机构 LED 发光二极管
adapter 转接器、接头、 light/ignite 点火
air circuit breaker 空气断路器 linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) 线性差动变压器
air dry 分析基 linearization 线性化
air preheater 空气预热器 liquid 液态
air-insulated 空气绝缘的 live steam 主蒸汽
algorithms 算法 load tap-changing 有载调压的
alignment 平直度 log 记录、日志
alteration 改造 longitudinal 纵向的
alternating current 交流电 lug 吊耳
ammonia 氨 major pant item 主要辅机
amplitude 幅度 making current 关合电流
analogue 模拟量 malfunction 误动作
Analogue to Digital conversion 模数转换 mechanism 操作机构
annex 附属部分 medium 媒介、介质
annular 环状的 membrane panel/wall 膜式壁
annunciator 报警器 microgovernor 微型调速器
anthracite 无烟煤 mill 铁素体
apex 顶点 millivolt 毫伏
archive buffer 文件缓冲器 Mimic 模拟图
armature 电枢 MMC: motor control center 电动机控制中心
as received 应用基 Modulation 调节、调制
ash 灰分 modulation-demodulation 调制解调
ASM 模拟子模块 moisture 水分
Attemperator 减温器 monitor mode 监控方式
Automatic Boiler Controls 锅炉自动控制 monitor/monitor unit 监控器
automatic control system 自动控制系统 monitoring 监测
autonomous 独立存在的 monoxide 一氧化碳
auxiliary 辅助的 motor starter 电动机启动装置
axial 轴向的 motor-operated 电动操纵的
back-up 备用 moving blades/ blading 动叶片
bar 条形 multifork root 叉型叶根
bargraph 条形图 Multi Function Process(MFP) 多功能处理器
batch 成组的、成批的 MVA: mega volt-ampere 兆伏安
baud rate 波特率 natural gas 天然气
bay 隔间 natural/thermal circulation 自然循环
bearing house 轴承座 network 电网
bearing pad 轴瓦 neutral point 中性点
binary 二进制的 nitrogen 氮
binary cell 二进制单元 node 节点
binary counter 二进制计数器 notch V形凹槽
bit 比特、位 ohm 欧姆
bituminous 烟煤 oil 石油
blank 毛胚 oiled-cable 油浸式电缆
blow 熔断 open loop 开环
blow/purge 吹扫 open-cycle 开环
blowdown pipe 排污管 operation 运行/操作
boil 沸腾 operation condition 运行工况
boiler/steam generator 锅炉 optimum control 最优控制
Boil out 煮炉 order polynomial 多项式
breaking current 开断电流 orientation 定位
brown coal/lignite 褐煤 outage 停运
bubble 汽泡 outdoor 户外的
burner 燃烧器 outer casing 外缸
bus interface module(BIM) 总线接口模块 overhaul 大修
busbar/bus 母线 overhead 架空的
cable 电缆 overhead transmission line 架空输电线
calibration 检验 overview 全貌、总的看法
capacitance 电容 oxidized condition/atmosphere 氧化气氛
capacitive current 电容电流 oxygen 氧
capacitor 电容器 palm terminal 星型
capacity 容量 panel 配电盘、屏、板
carbon 碳 parallel interface 并行接口
cast resin transformer 树脂浇注变压器 pedestal 轴承座
casting 锻造 pedestal 轴承座
centerline 中心线 peer 同类的
central control room (CCR) 集控室 permanent长久的
channel 通道、信道 permanent magnet 永久磁铁
character 符号字符 permeability 磁导率
charger 充电器 PF burner/pulverized fuel burner 煤粉燃烧器
chronological 按时间顺序的 phase change 相变
circuit breaker 断路器 photo-electric 光电
circular 圆形的 pick-ups 采样器
circumferential 周围的 pilot exciter 副励磁机
clearance 间隙 pipe 管道
closed loop 闭环 plane 平面
coal 煤 plant-loop 厂环
coal feeder 给煤机 pneumatic pilot valve 启动控制阀
coil 线圈 power plant 电厂
cold junction compensation 冷端补偿 power station （水）电站
collar 轴环 power supplies 电源
Commission 试运行 pressure 压力
commissioning operation 试运行 pressure firing 正压燃烧
common service system 公用系统 pressure meter 压力表
compatibility 兼容性、相容性 probe 探针
compatible 能共存的、兼容的 Process Control Unit (PCU) 过程处理单元
complete functional set 全功能组件 programmable logic controller(PLC) 可编程逻辑控制器
concentricity 中心度、同心度 programmable read only memory(PROM) 可编程只读存储器
condensate 凝结 prolong outage 长期停机
conductance 导纳 protection and trip 保护和跳闸
conductibility 电导率 provision 备用
conductor 导体 proximate analysis 工业分析
cone 锥体 PT: potential /voltage transformer 电压互感器
configure 组态 pulverizer/mill 磨煤机
conical 圆锥形的 push button 按钮
connected in star 星型连接 push contact 按钮触点
consumption 消耗 pushbutton 按钮
control accuracy 控制精度 pyramid 锥体
control action 控制作用 quality 质量
control and instrumentation(C&I) 控制仪表系统 quench 灭弧
control button(knob) 控制按钮 radial 半径的、辐射状的
control console(desk) 控制台 Rotor 转子
controller 控制器 reactance 电抗
convection pass 对流烟道 reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机
converter 变送器 rear end 后端、末端
cooling fin 散热片 rectify 整流
coordination control system(CCS) 协调控制系统 reducing condition/atmosphere 还原气氛
core 铁芯 redundancy 冗余的
coupling 联轴器 redundancy bit 冗余位
crack/cracking 裂纹 redundancy testing 冗余测试
creep 蠕变 reheater 再热器
critical pressure 临界压力 reliability 可靠性
CT :current transformer 电流互感器 reserve 备用
cubical 机柜 resistance 电阻
cylinder 汽缸 resolution 分辨率
cylindrical 圆柱形的 reverse video 反相显示
D.C. resistance 直流电阻 roll 毛胚
deaerator（D.A） 除氧器 roof tube 顶棚管
decimal 十进制的 root 叶根
demineralized water 除盐水 rotor 转子
density 密度 RTD 热电阻
diaphragm 隔板 stator 定子
dielectric 不导电的、绝缘的 saturated water 饱和水
digit display 数字显示 scheme: system 系统
digit signal 数字信号 screw 螺钉
dimension 尺寸 search coil 控制线圈
diode 二极管 semiconductor 半导体
directed forced-oil and forced-air cooled(ODAF) serial access 串行存取
disconnecter 隔离开关 serial interface 串（行接）口
discrete 不连续的 serpentine tube 蛇形管
distribute control system(DCS) 分散控制系统 shadow 跟随
distribution 配电 shaft 轴
diverter 分压器 shroud/shrouding 围带
division wall 分隔墙 shunt 使分流
double shell structure 双层缸结构 shut down 停机
double-flow 双向流动 side wall 侧墙
dowel 销钉 signal conditioning 信号调节
drain pipe 疏水管 silicon 硅
Drain 疏水 single-flow 单向流动
dry 干燥基 slave module 子模块
dry and ash free 可燃基 Slipping 滑环
dry -core cable 干式电缆 Solenoid 电磁
dual 双重的 solid 固态
duct 风道 sootblower 吹灰器
dump 转存 sophisticated 高级的、先进的
duodecimal 十二进制 square root 平方根
duplicate 复制的、备用的 stabilization 稳定性
duration 持续时间 start up 启动
dynamic stability 动稳定 start up/standby transformer 启/备变
eccentricity 偏心度 state-of the-art 有目前发展水平的
economizer 省煤器 stationary blades/ blading 静叶片
ECR:economic continuous rating 额定负荷 stator frame 定子机座
eddy current proximity detector 电涡流式检测器 steady-state 稳态
EHV :extra-high voltage 超高压 steam air header 蒸汽热风器
electric pressure converter 电压转换器 steam/water vapor 水蒸气
electrical equipment/apparatus 电气设备 steam-water -mixture 汽水混合物
electro-hydraulic 电动液压的 stop/emergency valve 截止阀
emergency 紧急的 stress 应力
energy 能量 stud/stub 管接头
engineering unit 工程单位 sub system 子系统
error checking and recovery 错误检验和恢复 subbituminous 次烟煤
error detector 错误指示器 subcooled water 过冷水
error rate 误差率 substation 变电站
evaluate 求出的数量 suction firing 负压燃烧
evaporate 蒸发 suite 一组
exception report 例外报告 sulfur/sulphur 硫
excite 励磁 sulphur hexa fluoride 六氟化硫
exciter 励磁机 superconductor 超导体
expansion 膨胀 superheater 过热器
expansion tank 油枕 supervise 监督管理
extinction 熄灭、灭火 surge 浪涌
facia/fascia 仪器仪表板 surge diverter 避雷器
facility 设备、工具 switch block 开关组
fatigue 疲劳、软化 switch cabinet 开关柜
feed back 反馈 switcher 开关
feeder speed 给煤机转速信号 Switchgear 开关柜
finish 光洁度 symmetry 对称度
fir-tree root 枞树形叶根 synchronization 并网
fixed carbon 固定碳 tap 分接头
flow meter 流量计 tapping winding 分接头绕组
flow rate 流量 temperature 温度
flue 烟道 tenon 榫头
flue gas 烟气 terminal 终端、端子
forced draft fan 鼓风机 terminal box 端子箱、出线盒
forced/pumped circulation 强迫循环 terminal device 终端设备
forced-oil and forced-air cooled(OFAF) the action of a magnetic field 磁场作用
forging 铣制 the bottom half 下半部
fossil fuel 化石燃料 the control room 控制室
frame 机座 the dew point temperature 露点
free standing 独立的 the front pedestal 操作台
front/rear wall 前/后墙 the horizontal joint 水平接合面
fuel /flue 燃料/烟道 the operations panel 控制屏
furnace 炉膛 the top half 上半部
furnace tube 水冷壁 thermal efficiency 热效率
fuse 熔断器 thermal power plant 热电厂
galvanic isolation 绝缘 thermal stress analysis 热应力分析
gas air header 烟气热风器 thermocouple 热电偶
gaseous 气态 thermocouple 热电偶
gauge glass 水位计 thermodynamic instrumentation 热工仪表
generator 发电机 thrust bearing 推力轴承
generator transformer 主变 tip 叶顶
gland segment/packing 汽封片 token 令牌
governing valve 铸造 tolerance 公差
governor 调速器 transformer 变压器
gravity 重力 transmitter 变送器
grid 电网 transport 传送、运输
ground coal /pulverized fuel 粉状燃料 transverse 横向的
harmonious 协调的 trap 阻波器
header 联箱 trip 切除、切断、脱扣
heat 热量/加热 tube 管子
hexadecimal 十六进制 tube bundle 管排
hierarchical 分层（级）的 tube seat 管座
high pressure cylinder/casing(HP) 高压缸 tube sheet 管板
horizontal 水平的 tubular 管形的
hydraulic power plant 水电站 turbine 汽轮机
hydrazine 联氨 turbine supervisory instrument(TIS) 汽机监视仪表
hydrogen 氢 turning gear 盘车装置
hydrostatic test 水压实验 two-tier terminals 双列端子排
igniter 点火器 ultimate analysis 元素分析
impeller/wheel/disk 叶轮 Uniform :the same 相同的
impulse turbine 冲动式汽轮机 Uninterruptible power supply(UPS) 不断电电源
impulse withstand voltage 冲击耐受电压 unit transformer 厂用变
indoor 户内的 utility boiler 公用锅炉
inductance 感抗 V: volt 伏特
inductive 感应的 vacuum contactor 真空断路器
inductive current 电感电流 Vane 导叶
industrial boiler 工业锅炉 Vertical 垂直的
inner casing 内缸 Via 经由
INNIS 网络接口子模块 Vibration 振动
instrument 测试仪表 visual (inquiry)display terminal 直观显示终端
instrument board 仪器盘 visual communication 可视通讯
instrument correction 仪表校正 visual display unit (VDU) 直观显示元件
instrument range 仪表量程 visual frequency 视频
instrument sensitivity 仪表灵敏度 visual scanner 视像扫描器
instrument terminal 端子、接线柱 volatile 挥发分
insulator 绝缘子 volt free contact 电压自由触点
integration 使完整 W: watt 瓦特
interconnection 相互 water 水
interface 接口 water level 水位
interlock 联锁 wet-steam 湿蒸汽
interlocking contact 联锁触点 wind box 风箱
interlocking signal 联锁信号 winding 绕组
interlocking switch system 联锁开关系统 workhouse 模块
intermediate pressure cylinder/casing(IP) 中压缸 Zener diode 齐纳二极管
internally 内部的 zig-zag rod Z型拉筋
interruption 开断
貌似热能与动力工程研究的传热学、工程热物理、流体力学等。而内燃机只是工程热物理透平方向一个很小的面，你还是改改吧，
至于“研究如何把燃料的化学能和液体的动能安全、高效、低（或无）污染地转换成动力的基本规律和过程，研究转换过程中的系统和设备的自动控制技术。”就更离谱了，完全对燃烧学和热力学一点概念都没有
Institute of Engineering Thermophysics grew out of the Power Laboratory of Chinese Academy of Sciences established in 1956 by Professor Wu Chunghua, a world famous scientist and the creator of the theory of three-dimensional flows in turbomachinery. After more than five decades，development, it has become a high-tech institute in both applied science and research development. According to the demands of the development of the branch of learning, economic construction and the high-tech development in energy resources, the institute has succeeded in adjusting its research from aero-engine to energy resources and power engineering, and from energy resources and power engineering to energy resources, power engineering and environment protection. At the same time, the institute has grown stronger and stronger, made great contribution to the development of economy, society as well as the safety and scientific discipline construction of the country. At present, there are 166 staffs in the institute, including two academicians of Chinese Academy of Sciences. The institute has master，s degree and Ph.D degree programs of the first-tier discipline--- Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics and master，s degree program of the second tier--- Environment Engineering and also has a mobile station of postdoctoral program
Over the last 20 years, mainly due to the vibration caused by the fatal accidents occurred one after another, inflicting huge economic losses. Furthermore, the vibration is still new to large units shipped impossible grid, the normal operation for the main the crew during normal operations, continuous vibration problems affecting the normal production, Units often reduced load and operation of the sick, and even the unit was forced to stand, these incidents not uncommon. The system based on LabVIEW virtual instrument software platform for turbine vibration signal window read, and spectral analysis and correlation analysis. LabVIEW virtual instrument is a common core of computer hardware platform, defined by the user, with virtual front panel, the test function test software from a computer equipment system. The system completed the turbine vibration signal read, the signal rectangular window Hanning, Hamming window window choice, and then the signal amplitude spectrum, power spectrum and phase spectrum analysis and correlation analysis, and operating with graphics and display interface. The result of running the system proved that the system can accomplish the signal read, and three window function and the dynamic analysis of the various options and graphical display with the results.
专业前景 本专业以工程热物理学科为主要理论基础，以内燃机和正在发展中的其它新型动力机械及系统为研究对象，运用工程力学、机械工程学、自动控制、计算机、环境科学、微电子技术等学科的知识和内容，研究如何把燃料的化学能和液体的动能安全、高效、低（或无）污染地转换成动力的基本规律和过程，研究转换过程中的系统和设备的自动控制技术。随着常规能源的日渐短缺，人类环境保护意识的不断增强，节能、高效、降低或消除污染排放物、发展新能源及其它可再生能源成为本学科的重要任务，在能源、交通运输、汽车、船舶、电力、航空宇航工程、农业工程和环境科学等诸多领域获得越来越广泛的应用，在国民经济各部门发挥着越来越重要的作用。 培养目标 本专业方向培养具备热能与动力工程专业方面的基本理论、基本知识和基本技能，能在国民经济各部门从事热力发动机和其它新型动力机械及设备的设计、制造、管理、教学和科研等方面的高级工程技术人才。 培养特色 本专业在加强学生基础理论和综合素质教育的同时，加强计算机及自动控制技术的应用，强化专业实践教学，注重全能训练，全面提高学生的实践动手能力和科学研究潜力，使毕业生具有较强的择业竞争能力和较宽的就业适应能力。 主干课程 机械制图、机械原理、机械设计、理论力学、材料力学、工程材料、电工技术、电子技术、计算机软件基础、液压技术、液力传动、内燃机构造、内燃机原理、内燃机设计、内燃机试验、发动机电子技术、工程热力学、流体力学、传热学、自动控制理论、现代测试技术等。 就业方向 毕业后可从事能源与动力设备的行政管理、内燃机及新型动力设备的开发研制、内燃机排放控制、新能源利用、汽车工业、兵器工业、环保工业、交通运输业、船舶、电力、航空宇航工业等方面的工作。
The prospect of major works of the major hot in physics as the main theoretical basis to the internal combustion engine and the other is the development of new machinery and power systems for the study, the use of engineering mechanics, mechanical engineering, automation, computers, environmental science, microelectronics technology disciplines, such as content knowledge and to study how the chemical energy of fuel and liquid kinetic energy security, high-performance, low (or none) of pollution to the power into the basic law and the process of research in the conversion process of the automatic control systems and equipment technology . With the growing shortage of conventional energy, human the growing awareness of environmental protection, energy saving, high efficiency, reduce or eliminate polluting emissions, the development of new energy and other renewable sources of energy has become an important task for the subjects in the energy, transportation, automotive, ships, electricity, aviation aerospace engineering, agricultural engineering and environmental science in many fields such as access to more and more widely used, the department in the national economy is playing an increasingly important role. Cultivate cultivate goal with the direction of the major thermal power projects with the major aspects of the basic theory, basic knowledge and basic skills, to engage in various departments in the national economy and other heat engines power the new machinery and equipment design, manufacture, management, teaching and scientific research aspects of advanced engineering and technical personnel. Cultivate major characteristics of the students in strengthening the basic theory and the overall quality of education, to strengthen the computer and automatic control technology, and strengthen the teaching of professional practice, pay attention to all the training, students enhance the practice of comprehensive practical ability and scientific research potential, so that graduates have strong competitiveness and a wide choice of employment adaptability. Mechanical Drawing trunk curriculum, mechanical principles, mechanical design, theoretical mechanics, mechanics of materials, engineering materials, electrical technology, electronics technology, computer software foundation, hydraulic technology, hydraulic transmission, the internal combustion engine structure, the principle of internal combustion engines, internal combustion engine design, the internal combustion engine testing, engine electronic technology, engineering thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, heat transfer, automatic control theory, modern test technology. Employment after graduation can be engaged in the direction of energy and power equipment, administration, internal combustion engines and new development of power equipment, internal combustion engine emission control, new energy use, the auto industry, the weapons industry, industrial environmental protection, transport, shipping, electricity, air space industrial job.
Motor vehicles are not the only air polluters. Coal and oil, used to heat homes and factories and to generate electricity, contain small amounts of sulfur. When the fuels are burned, sulfur dioxide, a poisonous gas, is produced. It is irritating to the lungs. Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil to be burned only if their sulfur content is low.
汽车不是唯一的空气污染。煤炭和石油，用于家庭取暖和工厂，并产生电力，含有少量的硫。当燃料燃烧，二氧化硫，一种有毒气体，就产生了。它是刺激到肺部。一些城市已通过法律，允许煤炭和石油只有在其被烧毁硫含量低。
Most electricity is generated by steam turbines. About half of the sulfur dioxide in the air comes from burning fuel to make steam. Nuclear power plants do not burn fuel, so there is no air pollution of the ordinary kind. But the radioactive materials in these plants could present a danger in an accident. Also, there is a problem in disposing of the radioactive wastes in a way that will not endanger the environment.
大部分电力是由蒸汽涡轮机。关于空气中的二氧化硫，使蒸汽一半来自燃料燃烧。核电厂不烧燃料，所以不存在的那种普通的空气污染。但是，在这些植物的放射性物质可能会提出一个意外的危险。此外，还有一个在放射性废物处置的方式，不会危害环境的问题。
Another type of pollution, called thermal (heat) pollution, is caused by both the fuel-burning and nuclear plants. Both need huge amounts of cold water, which is warmed as it cools the steam. When it is returned to the river, the warm water may stimulate the growth of weeds. It may also kill fish and their eggs, or interfere with their growth.
另一种污染类型，称为热（热）污染，是造成双方的燃料燃烧和核电厂。双方都需要的冷水，这是温暖，因为它大量的蒸汽冷却。当返回到河边，温暖的水会刺激杂草生长。它也可以杀死鱼，它们的卵，或干扰他们的成长。
Physicists are studying new ways of generating electricity that may be less damaging to the environment. In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give off less polluting material. Also, engineers try to design and locate new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment.
物理学家们正在研究发电对环境损害较小的新方法。与此同时，许多发电厂也在实现现代化以减少污染物质。此外，工程师们尝试设计并找到对环境的损害最小的新的发电厂。
Thermal energy and power engineering
This program is to cultivate both master thermal energy and power engineering professional basic theoretical knowledge, computing skills, but also the ability in various forms of generating power plant, refrigeration and air conditioning, new energy related fields in need of economic management knowledge and ability, can be engaged in the electric power industry related to areas of science and technology application, research, development and management of a senior talents. According to the national construction and talents needs, set up the professional direction includes: thermal power engineering, power plant set control operation, refrigeration and air conditioning engineering, gas power engineering, advanced energy engineering etc.
Major courses: theoretical mechanics, mechanics of materials, engineering thermodynamics, engineering fluid mechanics, heat transfer, turbine principle, boiler principle, thermal power plants, the pump and fan, automatic control theory, motor learning, circuit theory, the control system, unit unit operation principle, thermal process detection technology, engineering graphics, mechanical design basis, electrician technical basis, electronic technology base, refrigeration and cryogenic principle, refrigeration compressor, refrigeration automation and testing technology, gas turbine principle, gas gas-steam combined cycle power plant, gas turbine combined-cyde operation and maintenance, nuclear reactor theoretical basis, nuclear system and the maintenance, the PWR nuclear power plant system and equipment, wind power generation principle, professional class.
Employment place to go: large-scale modernized electric power enterprise, power equipment manufacturing enterprises and energy class enterprise engaged in production, operation and management work, Government departments at all levels and institution engaged in energy, power, energy saving, environmental planning, design, construction, operation, consultation and supervision worketc. Research institutes, universities in energy and power related research and development, teaching, management, etc.
最佳答案此答案由提问者自己选择，并不代表百度知道知识人的观点
回答：红蜻蜓
圣人
10月14日 23:40 属于动力学
不过每个学校的专业分类不同，我们学校里属于动力
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马克思主义哲学PhilosophyofMarxism
中国哲学ChinesePhilosophy
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动力工程及工程热物理PowerEngineeringandEngineeringThermophysics
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动力机械及工程PowerMachineryandEngineering
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建筑技术科学BuildingTechnologyScience
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岩土工程GeotechnicalEngineering
结构工程StructuralEngineering
市政工程MunicipalEngineering
供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating,GasSupply,VentilatingandAirConditioningEngineering
防灾减灾工程及防护工程DisasterPreventionandReductionEngineeringandProtectiveEngineering
桥梁与隧道工程BridgeandTunnelEngineering
水利工程HydraulicEngineering
水文学及水资源HydrologyandWaterResources
水力学及河流动力学HydraulicsandRiverDynamics
水工结构工程HydraulicStructureEngineering
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港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor,CoastalandOffshoreEngineering
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大地测量学与测量工程GeodesyandSurveyEngineering
摄影测量与遥感PhotogrammetryandRemoteSensing
地图制图学与地理信息工程CartographyandGeographicInformationEngineering
化学工程与技术ChemicalEngineeringandTechnology
化学工程ChemicalEngineering
化学工艺ChemicalTechnology
生物化工BiochemicalEngineering
应用化学AppliedChemistry
工业催化IndustrialCatalysis
地质资源与地质工程GeologicalResourcesandGeologicalEngineering
矿产普查与勘探MineralResourceProspectingandExploration
地球探测与信息技术GeodetectionandInformationTechnology
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矿业工程MineralEngineering
采矿工程MiningEngineering
矿物加工工程MineralProcessingEngineering
安全技术及工程SafetyTechnologyandEngineering
石油与天然气工程OilandNaturalGasEngineering
油气井工程Oil-GasWellEngineering
油气田开发工程Oil-GasFieldDevelopmentEngineering
油气储运工程Oil-GasStorageandTransportationEngineering
纺织科学与工程TextileScienceandEngineering
纺织工程TextileEngineering
纺织材料与纺织品设计TextileMaterialandTextilesDesign
纺织化学与染整工程TextileChemistryandDyeingandFinishingEngineering
服装设计与工程ClothingDesignandEngineering
轻工技术与工程TheLightIndustryTechnologyandEngineering
制浆造纸工程PulpandPaperEngineering
制糖工程SugarEngineering
发酵工程FermentationEngineering
皮革化学与工程LeatherChemistryandEngineering
交通运输工程CommunicationandTransportationEngineering
道路与铁道工程HighwayandRailwayEngineering
交通信息工程及控制TrafficInformationEngineering&Control
交通运输规划与管理TransportationPlanningandManagement
载运工具运用工程VehicleOperationEngineering
船舶与海洋工程NavalArchitectureandOceanEngineering
船舶与海洋结构物设计制造DesignandConstructionofNavalArchitectureandOceanStructure
轮机工程MarineEngineEngineering
水声工程UnderwaterAcousticsEngineering
航空宇航科学与技术AeronauticalandAstronauticalScienceandTechnology
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航空宇航推进理论与工程AerospacePropulsionTheoryandEngineering
航空宇航器制造工程ManufacturingEngineeringofAerospaceVehicle
人机与环境工程Man-MachineandEnvironmentalEngineering
兵器科学与技术ArmamentScienceandTechnology
武器系统与运用工程WeaponSystemsandUtilizationEngineering
兵器发射理论与技术ArmamentLaunchTheoryandTechnology
火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery,AutomaticGunandAmmunitionEngineering
军事化学与烟火技术MilitaryChemistryandPyrotechnics
核科学与技术NuclearScienceandTechnology
核能科学与工程NuclearEnergyScienceandEngineering
核燃料循环与材料NuclearFuelCycleandMaterials
核技术及应用NuclearTechnologyandApplications
辐射防护及环境保护RadiationandEnvironmentalProtection
农业工程AgriculturalEngineering
农业机械化工程AgriculturalMechanizationEngineering
农业水土工程AgriculturalWater-SoilEngineering
农业生物环境与能源工程AgriculturalBiologicalEnvironmentalandEnergyEngineering
农业电气化与自动化AgriculturalElectrificationandAutomation
林业工程ForestryEngineering
森林工程ForestEngineering
木材科学与技术WoodScienceandTechnology
林产化学加工工程ChemicalProcessingEngineeringofForestProducts
环境科学与工程EnvironmentalScienceandEngineering
环境科学EnvironmentalScience
环境工程EnvironmentalEngineering
生物医学工程BiomedicalEngineering
食品科学与工程FoodScienceandEngineering
食品科学FoodScience
粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals,OilsandVegetableProteinEngineering
农产品加工及贮藏工程ProcessingandStorageofAgricultureProducts
水产品加工及贮藏工程ProcessingandStorageofAquaticProducts
农学Agriculture
作物学CropScience
作物栽培学与耕作学CropCultivationandFarmingSystem
作物遗传育种学CropGeneticsandBreeding
园艺学Horticulture
果树学Pomology
蔬菜学Olericulture
茶学TeaScience
农业资源利用学UtilizationScienceofAgriculturalResources
土壤学SoilScience
植物营养学PlantNutrition
植物保护学PlantProtection
植物病理学PlantPathology
农业昆虫与害虫防治AgriculturalEntomologyandPestControl
农药学PesticideScience
畜牧学AnimalScience
动物遗传育种与繁殖AnimalGenetics,BreedingandReproduction
Science
动物营养与饲料科学AnimalNutritionandFeedScience
草业科学PractacultureScience
特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）TheRearingofSpecial-typeEconomic
Animals(includingSilkworm,Honeybees,etc.)
兽医学VeterinaryMedicine
基础兽医学BasicVeterinaryMedicine
预防兽医学PreventiveVeterinaryMedicine
临床兽医学ClinicalVeterinaryMedicine
林学Forestry
林木遗传育种学ForestTreeGeneticsandBreeding
森林培育学Silviculture
森林保护学ForestProtection
森林经理学ForestManagement
野生动植物保护与利用WildlifeConservationandUtilization
园林植物与观赏园艺OrnamentalPlantsandHorticulture
水土保持与荒漠化防治SoilandWaterConservationandDesertificationCombating
水产学FisheriesScience
水产养殖学AquacultureScience
捕捞学FishingScience
渔业资源学ScienceofFisheriesResources
医学Medicine
基础医学BasicMedicine
人体解剖与组织胚胎学HumanAnatomy,HistologyandEmbryology
免疫学Immunology
病原生物学PathogenicOrganisms
病理学与病理生理学PathologyandPathophysiology
法医学ForensicMedicine
放射医学RadiationMedicine
航空航天与航海医学AerospaceandNauticalmedicine
临床医学ClinicalMedicine
内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internalmedicine(includingCardiology,Hematology,Respiratory,Gastroenterology,EndocrinologyandMetabolism,Nephrology,Rheuma-tology,InfectiousDiseases)
儿科学Pediatrics
老年医学Geriatrics
神经病学Neurology
精神病与精神卫生学PsychiatryandMentalHealth
皮肤病与性病学DermatologyandVenereology
影像医学与核医学ImagingandNuclearMedicine
临床检验诊断学ClinicalLaboratoryDiagnostics
护理学Nursing
外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery(GeneralSurgery,Orthopedics,Urology,CardiothoracicSurgery,Neurosurgery,PlasticSurgery,BurnSurgery,FieldSurgery)
妇产科学ObstetricsandGynecology
眼科学OphthalmicSpecialty
耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology
肿瘤学Oncology
康复医学与理疗学RehabilitationMedicine&PhysicalTherapy
运动医学SportsMedicine
麻醉学Anesthesiology
急诊医学EmergencyMedicine
口腔医学Stomatology
口腔基础医学BasicScienceofStomatology
口腔临床医学ClinicalScienceofStomatology
公共卫生与预防医学PublicHealthandPreventiveMedicine
流行病与卫生统计学EpidemiologyandHealthStatistics
劳动卫生与环境卫生学OccupationalandEnvironmentalHealth
营养与食品卫生学NutritionandFoodHygiene
儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal,ChildandAdolescentHealth
卫生毒理学HygieneToxicology
军事预防医学MilitaryPreventiveMedicine
中医学ChineseMedicine
中医基础理论BasicTheoriesofChineseMedicine
中医临床基础ClinicalFoundationofChineseMedicine
中医医史文献HistoryandLiteratureofChineseMedicine
方剂学FormulasofChineseMedicine
中医诊断学DiagnosticsofChineseMedicine
中医内科学ChineseInternalMedicine
中医外科学SurgeryofChineseMedicine
中医骨伤科学OrthopedicsofChineseMedicine
中医妇科学GynecologyofChineseMedicine
中医儿科学PediatricsofChineseMedicine
中医五官科学OphthalmologyandOtolaryngoloyofChineseMedicine
针灸推拿学AcupunctureandMoxibustionandTuinaofChinesemedicine
民族医学Ethnomedicine
中西医结合医学ChineseandWesternIntegrativeMedicine
中西医结合基础医学BasicDisciplineofChineseandWesternIntegrative
中西医结合临床医学ClinicalDisciplineofChineseandWesternIntegrativeMedicine
药学PharmaceuticalScience
药物化学MedicinalChemistry
药剂学Pharmaceutics
生药学Pharmacognosy
药物分析学PharmaceuticalAnalysis
微生物与生化药学MicrobialandBiochemicalPharmacy
药理学Pharmacology
中药学ScienceofChinesePharmacology
军事学MilitaryScience
军事思想学及军事历史学MilitaryThoughtandMilitaryHistory
军事思想学MilitaryThought
军事历史学MilitaryHistory
战略学ScienceofStrategy
军事战略学MilitaryStrategy
战争动员学WarMobilization
战役学ScienceofOperations
联合战役学JointOperation
军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）ArmedServiceOperation(includingOperationofStrategicMissileForce)
战术学ScienceofTactics
合同战术学Combined-ArmsTactics
兵种战术学BranchTactics
军队指挥学ScienceofCommand
作战指挥学CombatCommand
军事运筹学MilitaryOperationResearch
军事通信学MilitaryCommunication
军事情报学MilitaryIntelligence
密码学Cryptography
军事教育训练学
（含军事体育学）MilitaryEducationandTraining(includingMilitaryPhysicalTraining)
军制学ScienceofMilitarySystem
军事组织编制学MilitaryOrganizationalSystem
军队管理学MilitaryManagement
军队政治工作学ScienceofMilitaryPoliticalWork
军事后勤学与军事装备学ScienceofMilitaryLogisticsandMilitaryEquipment
军事后勤学MilitaryLogistics
后方专业勤务RearSpecialService
军事装备学MilitaryEquipment
管理学ManagementScience
管理科学与工程ManagementScienceandEngineering
工商管理学ScienceofBusinessAdministration
会计学Accounting
企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）CorporateManagement(includingFinancialManagement,Marketing,andHumanResourcesManagement)
旅游管理学TouristManagement
技术经济及管理学TechnologyEconomyandManagement
农林经济管理学AgriculturalandForestryEconomics&Management
农业经济管理学AgriculturalEconomics&Management
林业经济管理学ForestryEconomics&Management
公共管理学ScienceofPublicManagement
行政管理学AdministrationManagement
社会医学与卫生事业管理学SocialMedicineandHealthManagement
教育经济与管理学EducationalEconomyandManagement
社会保障学SocialSecurity
土地资源管理学LandResourceManagement
图书馆、情报与档案学ScienceofLibrary,InformationandArchival
图书馆学LibraryScience
情报学InformationScience
档案学ArchivalScience
星期日 Sunday
星期一 Monday
星期二 Tuesday
星期三 Wednesday
星期四 Thursday
星期五 Friday
星期六 Saturday
一、热能和机械能相互转换的过程
1．热能动力装置（1）定义热能动力装置是指从燃料燃烧中得到热能以及利用热能得到动力的整套设备(包括辅助设备)。（2）分类①蒸汽动力装置；②燃气动力装置。
2．各类热能动力装置中的能量转换情况（1）蒸汽动力装置：工作介质经历吸热、膨胀、排热过程，热力学能转变成动能。（2）燃气动力装置：燃料和助燃的气体在燃烧设备中燃烧，化学能转换成燃气的热能，燃气膨胀作功，作功后的废气排出装置同时向环境介质排热。（3）制冷装置与热泵：装置消耗外部机械功，以实现热能由低温物体向高温物体转移。
3．热能动力装置工作过程（1）工质循环从热源吸热，将其中一部分转化为机械能，并把余下部分传给低温热源。（2）在制冷装置中，工质消耗外部机械功或其他形式，使热能由低温热源向高温热源转移，所消耗的机械能也转换成热能一并排向高温热源。
二、热力系统
1．系统、边界与外界（1）热力系统（系统）热力系统是指人为将所要研究的对象与周围环境分隔出来的研究对象。（2）边界边界是指分隔系统与外界的分界面，其作用是确定研究对象，将系统与外界分隔开来。（3）外界外界是指边界以外与系统相互作用的物体。
2．闭口系统与开口系统（1）闭口系统闭口系统是指没有物质穿过边界的系统，又称为控制质量系统。（2）开口系统开口系统是指有物质流穿过边界的系统，又称开口系统为控制体积。
3．绝热系统与孤立系统（1）绝热系统绝热系统是指系统与外界之间没有热量传递的系统。（2）孤立系统孤立系统是指系统与外界之间不发生任何能量传递和物质交换的系统。
4．系统的内部状况（1）单相系与复相系①单相系单相系是指由单一物相组成的系统。②复相系复相系是指由两个相以上组成的系统。（2）单元系与多元系①单元系单元系是指由一种化学成分组成的系统。②多元系多元系是指由两种以上不同化学成分组成的系统。（3）均匀系与非均匀系①均匀系均匀系是指成分和相在整个系统空间呈均匀分布的系统。②非均匀系非均匀系是指成分和相在整个系统空间不均匀分布的系统。
三、工质的热力状态及其基本状态参数
1．状态与状态参数（1）状态状态是指系统中某瞬间表现的工质热力性质的总状况。（2）状态参数状态参数是指描述工质状态特性的各种物理量。（3）状态参数特征状态参数一旦确定，工质的状态也就确定了，状态参数发生变化，工质所处的状态也就发生变化，因此状态参数是热力系统状态的单值性函数。
2．基本状态参数（1）温度①定义温度是指描述热力平衡系统冷热状况的物理量，从微观上看，是标志物质内部大量分子热运动的强烈程度的物理量。②热力学温度与分子平移运动平均动能的关系更多的可以到上学吧找答案找找看 ，我在那边做题备考题库里面资料都挺全的。
