什么是沥水板

就是沥水篮，不过有点地方把它称做沥水盘。

沥水篮，是放置在水槽中的用于滤水的网篮。一般材质多为不锈钢和塑料。随着家居主材行业的发展，现在水槽不但注重外表美观，在功能上也日益丰富起来。像现在品牌水槽一般都配有沥水篮、砧板、皂液器等配品。

沥水篮，它包括篮体和开设在篮体底部的网眼孔，篮体的一侧边向外延伸设有钩部，篮体的底部设有支撑脚。本实用新型沥水篮悬挂或放置在水槽的边沿或底部，并可与不同型号水槽配套使用，沥水效果好，使用方便，可用塑料或不锈钢薄板制成，成本低廉。

按材料分为塑料沥水篮、不锈钢沥水篮，按用形状分为圆形沥水篮、方形沥水篮、漏斗形沥水篮。

st   stew-pan煮锅

wt   wot平底锅

c（有可能）chopping board 跕版

                 chopper肉刀

                 cooker 灶

db    draining board 沥水板

sb     sterilizing cup board 消毒柜

ae    直接百度得到的好像是放碗筷的架子，我不知道这个英文是什么，如下图

沥水的意思是多余的水放掉，但是不是脱水。就跟洗完衣服要先放水再脱水是一个意思。脱水的意思是用离心力把洗衣机内衣服中的水分脱离出来。

大部分洗衣机除了会有最基本的洗衣功能外，还备有脱水功能，利用高速旋转产生离心力，令水分从衣物分离出来。但脱水功能只能缩短晾干时间，不能令衣物达到可供穿着的状态，所以有部分洗衣机还备有干衣功能，能够把衣物烘干，这类结合烘干功能的洗衣机，被称为"洗衣干衣机”或“洗脱烘”。

洗衣机使用须知：

1，对含有挥发性液体（汽油、煤油、酒精、稀释剂等）的衣物不允许在机内洗涤或脱水，以防万一引起爆炸或火灾。

2，洗涤前，应先清除衣袋中的杂物，如火柴、发夹、硬币，钥匙等。

3，根据衣物的种类、脏污程度和颜色，先作分类，而后进洗涤。

4，毛线、丝绸等织物，宜放入网袋后洗涤，把带有钮扣或被勾去纤维的衣服翻向里面，以防损伤。

5，衣服领口、袖口等严重脏污处，预先用洗涤剂揉搓，务使洗涤均匀。

6，使用漂白剂时，不要把漂白剂直接倒在待洗织物上，以免织物褪色。液体型漂白剂应在注水时从漂白粉注入口处倒入。其他型漂白剂，应事先用水溶解稀释后在洗涤时倒入。

7，洗衣机工作时，若出现剧烈振动或异常噪声，应立即停机检查，待排除故障后再开机。

kettle 水壶

whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶

whistle 鸣笛

teapot 茶壶

toaster 烤箱

refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer 冰箱

dishwasher 洗碗机

draining board 沥水板（美作：drainboard）

microwave 微波炉

cooker 灶（美作：stove）

food processor 食品加工机

blender 搅拌机

fruit and vegetable juice extractor 果汁机

corkscrew 开塞钻

bottle cap opener 瓶盖启子

pot 锅

stew pot 炖锅

cover, lid 锅盖

handle 锅耳

frying pan 煎锅

handle 锅把

pressure cooker 压力锅

pressure valve 压力阀

wok 炒勺

electric wok 电炒勺

ladle 勺

rolling pin 擀面杖

pan 锅

frying-pan 煎锅

spatula （沙锅的）铲

stew-pan 煮锅

wok （圆底的）煎锅，沙锅（源自粤语）

steamer 蒸锅

pressure-cooker 压力锅

electric rice cooker 电饭锅

earthenware cooking pot 砂锅

aluminium ware 铝制品

chopper （粗切用）肉刀

can-opner 罐头刀

cockscrew 开塞钻子

egg-beater 打蛋器

chopping board 砧板

gas stove 煤气炉

electric stove 电炉

kitchen range （使用煤气或电的）大灶

oven 烤箱

microwave oven 微波炉

kerosene stove 煤油炉

toaster 烤面包架

refrigerator 电冰箱

panry 食物储藏室

cupboard 碗柜

dust-pan 簸箕

mop 拖把

broom 扫把

dustbin 垃圾箱

garbage can 垃圾筒

食物调料

Allspice香辣椒， 多香果，牙买加胡椒

Anise (star anise) 大茴香，八角，大料

Aniseed 大茴香子

Basil 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔

Bay leaf 香叶，月桂树叶

Caper 马槟榔

Caraway 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿

Cardamom 小豆蔻

Cayenne pepper 辣椒，牛角椒

Chive 细香葱， 虾夷葱

Cinnamon 肉桂

Clove 丁香

Coriander 芫 荽 ，香菜， 胡芫

Cumin 孜然，小茴香，枯茗

Dill 莳萝

Fennel 茴香

Fenugreek 胡芦巴

Hop 忽布，啤酒花

Horseradish 山葵，辣根

Laurel 月桂

Mint 薄荷

Mustard 芥末

Nutmeg 肉豆蔻

Oregano 牛至

Paprika 红辣椒粉

Parsley 欧芹，洋芫荽 洋香菜

Poppy seed 罂粟种子

Rosemary 迷迭香

Saffron 藏红花，番红花

Sage 鼠尾草，洋苏草

Tarragon 龙 蒿， 蛇蒿， 菌陈蒿

Thyme 百里香，麝香草

Turmeric 姜黄

vanilla 香草，香子兰

Wormwood 苦艾，蒿

coffee pot 咖啡壶

coffee cup 咖啡杯

paper towel 纸巾

napkin 餐巾

table cloth 桌布

tea -pot 茶壶

tea set 茶具

tea tray 茶盘

caddy 茶罐

dish 碟

plate 盘

saucer 小碟子

rice bowl 饭碗

chopsticks 筷子

soup spoon 汤匙

knife 餐刀

cup 杯子

glass 玻璃杯

mug 马克杯

picnic lunch 便当

fruit plate 水果盘

toothpick 牙签

盘 Plates

餐盘 Plate 椭圆形盘 oval platter

蔬菜盘 vegetable dish 色拉盘 salad plate

调味盘 relish dish 甜点盘 dessert plate

水果盘 fruit plate 垫盘 service plate

托盘 tray

碗 Bowls

饭碗 rice bowl 汤碗 soup bowl

甜食碗 dessert bowl 色拉碗 salad bowl

瓷碗 porcelain bowl 搪瓷碗 enamel bowl

常见调料及辅料的中英文名称

cilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green 芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽

mint 薄荷

Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油

betel 萎叶

basil 罗勒，紫苏

mitsuba = trefoil = honewort 北柴胡，车轴草

bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶，月桂叶

oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至

rosemary 迷迭香

rosemary 欧芹

sage 鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫

savory 香薄荷

thyme 百里香

tarragon 龙嵩, 龙嵩叶

fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫芦巴

vanilla 香草，香子兰

horseradish 山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）

allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento = clove pepper = newspice 多香果，众香子

cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻

cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮

cinnamon 肉桂

clove 丁香

cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹, 孜然芹果

dill seed = dillseed 莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴，

fennel seed = fennel = sweet cumin 茴香籽

mace 肉豆蔻

mustard seeds 芥菜籽

poppy seeds 婴粟籽

saffron 藏红花

sesame seedsbenne seeds = goma 芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻

black sesame seeds 黑芝麻

star anise = anise = whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise 八角，八角茴香，大茴香

Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn = anise pepper = brown peppercorn = Chinese aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper = flower pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper = Japan pepper = wild pepper = fagara pepper 花椒

white pepper = white peppercorns 白胡椒

black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒

Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice powder = five-fragrance powder = five heavenly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder 五香粉

coarse salt = coarsely-ground salt = coarse-grain salt = gros sel 粗盐

fine salt = finely-ground salt = fine-grain salt = fin sel 细盐

sea salt = bay salt 海盐

iodized salt 加碘盐

table salt = cooking salt = granular salt 餐桌盐

Chinese sugar = Chinese rock sugar = rock sugar 冰糖

dark brown sugar 红糖

fructose = granulated fructose = fruit sugar = levulose 果糖

granulated sugar = sugar = white sugar = sucrose = refined sugar = table sugar 砂糖

malt sugar = maltose = genuine maltose 麦芽糖

maple sugar = maple sprinkles 枫糖

beet sugar 细白糖，棉白糖

cane sugar 蔗糖

sugar cane 甘蔗

sugar substitute, artificial sweetener 代糖

marshmallow 棉花糖

corn syrup 玉米糖浆

maple syrup 枫蜜, 糖枫汁

orgeat = orzata = almond syrup 杏仁糖浆

ginger juice 姜汁

garlic juice 蒜汁

rose essence 玫瑰香精

Chinese chives = gow choy = garlic chives = ku chai 小香葱，细香葱

green onion = scallion = bunching onion = shallot (in Australia) = spring onion (in Britain) = Chinese onion = stone leek = cibol 青葱，大葱

ramps = ramp = wild leek = Tennessee truffle 野韭菜

spring onion 春葱（有大葱头的葱）

galangal = galanga (ginger) = greater galangal = (greater) galingale = (greater) galangale = Java root = Java galangal = kha = khaa = languas = lengkuas = laos (root or ginger) = Thai green ginger = spring ginger = new ginger = young ginger = stem ginger = pink ginger = baby ginger 仔姜

ginger = Siamese ginger 山奈，高良姜

turmeric = fresh turmeric = Indian ginger = yellow ginger = mango ginger 黄姜

elephant garlic = great-headed garlic = Oriental garlic 多瓣蒜

butter 黄油

caul fat 网膜脂, 网油，花油

lard = pork lard 猪油

margarine = oleomargarine 人造黄油

shortening = vegetable shortening 植物油制的起酥油

suet = beef suet 板油，牛油

canola oil = rapeseed oil = lear oil 菜籽油，油菜油

hot chili oil；chili oil 辣椒油

mustard oil 芥末油

olive oil 橄榄油

palm oil = dende oil 棕榈油

peanut oil 花生油

safflower oil 红花油

vegetable oil；salad oil 植物油，色拉油

sesame oil 芝麻油，麻油，香油

soybean oil 豆油

sunflower oil 葵花籽油

bean sauce = bean paste = brown bean sauce = brown bean paste = soybean condiment = yellow bean sauce = yellow bean paste 豆沙

Chinese chile (or chili) paste = Szechuan chile (or chili) paste = Sichuan chile (or chili) paste = chile paste with garlic 四川辣椒酱，四川豆瓣酱

plum sauce = Chinese duck sauce = Chinese plum sauce = duck sauce 甜面酱

fish sauce = fish gravy 鱼露

hoisin sauce 海鲜沙司，海鲜酱

Japanese soy sauce = shoyu 日本酱油，清酱油

shrimp paste 虾酱

Korean barbecue sauce = bulgogi sauce = bulkogi sauce 韩国烤肉酱

oyster sauce 蚝油

X.O. sauce = X.O. chili sauce X.O酱

ketchup = catsup = (in Australia) tomato sauce 调味番茄酱

tomato paste = (in Britain) tomato puree 番茄酱（仅含番茄泥和盐）

mustard 芥末酱

wasabi = wasabe = Japanese horseradish 青芥辣，绿芥末

horseradish = chrain = horseradish relish = horseradish sauce = prepared horseradish 辣根沙司

aioli = garlic mayonnaise 蒜泥蛋黄酱

mayonnaise 蛋黄酱

apple butter 苹果酱

apricot jam 杏酱

currant jelly 醋栗冻

blueberry jam 蓝莓酱

lekvar 梅子酱

maraschino cherry 醉樱桃，酒浸樱桃

marmalade 橘子酱

mincemeat 水果馅

cornichon 酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜

snow pickle = red-in-snow 雪里蕻

salted cabbage = winter pickle 压白菜，柞白菜

preserved Sichuan kohlrabi 榨菜

kim chee = Korean pickled cabbage = Korean pickled vegetables 朝鲜泡菜

pickled mustard cabbage 酸腌菜，酸菜

salt 盐

vinegar 醋

sauce 酱油

oil 油

salad oil 色拉油

pepper 辣椒

mustard 芥末

clove 丁香

cheese 奶酪

butter 奶油

调味料及香精：（condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences）

酱油soy

双抽black soy sauce

生抽thin soy sauce

醋vinegar

白醋white vinegar

盐salt

糖sugar

料酒rice wine

冰糖rock sugar

花椒wild pepper

胡椒pepper

黑胡椒black pepper

生姜ginger

生姜丝shredded ginger

三明治酱sandwich spread

虾酱shrimp paste

鱼子酱caviar

蟹酱crab paste

芥末mustard

味精MSG

咖喱curry

香料fines herbs

丁香clove

茴香fennel

八角/大茴香aniseed

小茴香cumin

肉桂cinnamon

多香果allspice

马槟榔caper

肉豆寇nutmeg

藏红花saffron

月桂laurel

孜然cumin

欧芹parsley

太白粉starch

嫩肉粉tenderizer

乳酪cheese

牛油butter

麻油sesame oil

橄榄油olive oil

蚝油oyster sauce

发粉baking powder

沙茶satay

琼脂agar-agar

发酵粉baking powder

酵母yeast

香精essence

五香粉five spice powder

法式色拉酱French dressing/ vinaigrette

海鲜酱hoisin sauce

番茄酱tomato sauce/ketchup

辣椒酱chilli sauce

酸辣酱chutney

花生酱peanut butter

香蒜酱pesto

极辣的辣椒酱Tabasco sauce

千岛酱thousand island

豆豉soy sauce

葱scallion

红糖dark brown sugar

老卤master sauce