橄榄核盘完方法 让你盘出一串漂亮的橄榄核雕
第一步:为了防止盘花,核裂必须从买核雕时就得注意:
1、选核;没经过盘玩的新核雕,一般颜色较浅,呈淡黄色或者几近乳白色,购买之前一定要看好,即使是新核也尽量选颜色深一些并且刻工的深处和浅处颜色均一的。
颜色深的:
大家都知道,橄榄核即使不进行盘玩儿,自然放在那里,颜色也会一年比一年深,只是变化缓慢些而已。颜色深的新核雕说明用的是存放三至五年甚至时间更长的成熟老核雕成,从质地上更稳定些,不容易开裂。
颜色均一:
这个也很重要,体现在两个方面,一个是整条手串,核与核之间颜色均一,一个是一个核上的雕刻深的和雕刻浅的地方颜色要均一,这说明核子的密度比较大也比较均匀。也能从另外的角度证明这核子存放几年了,性质比较稳定。
具备了上面两个条件,这个核雕作品就没有了被盘花的“先天不足”。若是近乳白色的新核,或刀深的地方很白的那种,到手后很容易被盘花的,因为刀工深的地方就离橄榄核的核仁比较近,近白色又说明质地不够成熟,说白了就不是长成了的橄榄核,这样的地方密度就小,非常容易被橄榄核内部的油浸,造成深色斑点。
2、决定开始盘玩之前,用铁丝弯个小沟把内部的橄榄核仁掏干净,然后再开始盘玩,这样既能防止日久生虫卵,又把盘花核子的内因给消灭掉了。
3、上油:为了盘玩儿久了核雕有半透明的感觉,也为了防止核雕开裂,一般都要定期上些核桃油和橄榄油,切记上油的时候一定要控制量,不能多上,尤其是镂空的地方或穿核雕的孔不能有油存积在那里,这是造成橄榄核盘花的最大的外因。最好的办法就是用干牙刷少沾些油把核雕的周围全部刷到,刷均匀后,马上用手盘玩儿一两个小时,再用不掉削的面巾纸把油擦干,存放起来,或戴在手腕上。
如果戴在手腕上,夏天手出汗的时候,就会发现贴在胳膊上的这个面会变色很快,所以在手腕上也要经常翻动,用手腕上的汗液及时找匀颜色。
如此说三点做到了,核雕就基本不会花了,成熟的老核盘玩起来透明度还要比新核通透红
橄榄核把玩出来的效果形象地可以比喻为:巧克力,果脯,糖葫芦。新核直接上手或挂脖,不盘不刷,慢慢就变成巧克力啦,底子黑乎乎的,没有光泽,而且雕功也看不到了,这就是外行追求的”挂瓷”深厚了,实际上是玩废了;
核只盘不刷,刀工处就会藏污纳垢,这样的把玩的核出来的效果就会是浑浊的果脯效果最佳境界的盘法是:新核拿到后一定记住不要上手盘或上脖子带,盘核前先要用刷子狂刷两周,等表面充分得到抛光,并形成了起到保护层作用的一层薄薄包浆后才可以上手。
特别要说的是桃核雕刻作品,由于桃核本身的密度小,直接上手马上很容易会产生”糖阴”(糖阴就是桃核中含有的糖分遇汗水后从核内往外返形成的色斑),这就是为什么桃核雕刻作品总是会出现深褐色花斑的原因,而且汗水直接进入到桃核内就会使桃核越盘越黑乌,最终失去了把玩的乐趣,所以坚决不能在第一年上手或上脖佩戴。
如果不想让手里的宝贝玩废了,那么就要切记盘核的六字真言:少带多盘勤刷。且刷要大于盘,这样盘出来的核底子是透亮的,一眼可以看到底!就是所说的糖葫芦效果,个个像从油里刚捞出来的一样透亮!一眼可看到核的天然纹路和雕刻师的刀功。
记住!玩核不是像在墙上刷涂料一样,追求在核表面一层一层“挂瓷”,而是通过刷使在核外层形成的包浆越薄越好,只有这样才能最大程度地保护雕刻师的刀功,同时让手上的不饱和脂肪酸和甘油等成分通过把玩和刷更容易进入核本身,经历岁月慢慢氧化后,核就会通体变红,像晶莹剔透的红玛瑙一般,令人爱不释手。
橄榄绿色,是苔藓绿与常春藤绿之间,因颜色与果实橄榄同样而得名。在调色时,只要在黄色中加蓝色后,再加很少一点黑色就可调出橄榄色。祝你成功!
或者直接用绿色+较少的黑和更少的黄,同样可以调出橄榄色。
包浆是古玩行业专业术语,指文物表面由于长时间氧化形成的氧化层。“包浆”其实就是“光泽”,专指古物器物经过长年久月之后,在表面上形成这样一层自然的光泽。不止瓷器、木器、玉器、铜器、牙雕、文玩、书画碑拓等纸绢制品都有包浆。
包浆既然承托岁月,年代越久的东西,包浆越厚。举一个简单的例子,新买来的竹席,不论打磨得多么光滑,都不算有包浆,但老祖母睡了五十年的竹席,包浆红亮不待言说。新锄头的把柄没有包浆,老农民的锄头柄,无不包浆厚实。
扩展资料:
真假鉴别
真钱币的假包浆闻上去有化学涂料的气味,并不光滑。
常用伪造方法有两种:
一是将伪钱用火煅烧,取出后使之冷却,钱的表面即生成黑色。
二是将伪钱同燃烧过的木屑放在一起,时间长了再将其取出,涂上油脂,要注意,真包浆放在水中煮洗不会脱落。
参考资料来源:百度百科—包浆
温馨提示:以上内容仅供参考。
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wash的读音是:英[w??]。wash的详尽释义是n.(名词)沃什湾(靠英国英格兰东部)洗东西处洗衣店要洗的衣服,洗好的衣服【地】(水流的)冲积物,冲积层,沙滩洗涤剂洗,洗涤,冲洗,沐浴废液,泔水沼泽,泥塘,浅水湾,洼地干河床水的奔流,汹涌,水的撞击,流水的拍打声味淡的液体食品,淡酒,淡饮料【海】排出流薄涂层,涂料。wash过去式:washed;过去分词:washed;现在分词:washing;第三人称单数:washes。
一、详尽释义点此查看wash的详细内容
n.(名词)沃什湾(靠英国英格兰东部)洗东西处洗衣店要洗的衣服,洗好的衣服【地】(水流的)冲积物,冲积层,沙滩洗涤剂洗,洗涤,冲洗,沐浴废液,泔水沼泽,泥塘,浅水湾,洼地干河床水的奔流,汹涌,水的撞击,流水的拍打声味淡的液体食品,淡酒,淡饮料【海】排出流薄涂层,涂料v.(动词)洗,洗涤,洗去洗刷使湿,使浸透,使湿透(猫等)舔净镀金属薄层于冲洗,弄湿(伤口等)(光)布满,弥漫于漫过,流过,(被浪花等)拍打,冲击冲击,冲成,冲蚀【化】洗涤使打旋洗澡,洗脸,洗手耐洗用作洗涤剂粉刷,涂(漆、颜料)于(常用在疑问和否定句中)经得住考验,论点站得住脚【矿】洗(矿)使人接受,令人相信abbr.(缩略词)华盛顿=washingtonadj.(形容词)耐洗的(证券交易)冲销性的,洗售的二、双解释义
v.(动词)vt. &vi. 洗洗涤 make clean with water or some other liquidvi. 耐洗,经洗 be able to be washed without spoilingbear cleaning with liquid without damagevi. &vt. 冲走冲击,拍打 carry with waterbeat or strike with watern.(名词)[S] 洗洗涤 act of cleaning or being cleaned with water[S] 洗的衣物的数量 quantity of clothes, sheets, etc. (to be) washed三、英英释义
Noun:a thin coat of water-base paint
the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)
the dry bed of an intermittent stream (as at the bottom of a canyon)
the erosive process of washing away soil or gravel by water (as from a roadway)"from the house they watched the washout of their newly seeded lawn by the water"
the flow of air that is driven backwards by an aircraft propeller
a watercolor made by applying a series of monochrome washes one over the other
garments or white goods that can be cleaned by laundering
any enterprise in which losses and gains cancel out"at the end of the year the accounting department showed that it was a wash"
Verb:clean with some chemical process
cleanse (one's body) with soap and water
cleanse with a cleaning agent, such as soap, and water"Wash the towels, please!"
move by or as if by water"The swollen river washed away the footbridge"
be capable of being washed"Does this material wash?"
admit to testing or proof"This silly excuse won't wash in traffic court"
separate dirt or gravel from (precious minerals)
apply a thin coating of paint, metal, etc., to
remove by the application of water or other liquid and soap or some other cleaning agent"he washed the dirt from his coat"
"The nurse washed away the blood"
"Can you wash away the spots on the windows?"
"he managed to wash out the stains"
form by erosion"The river washed a ravine into the mountainside"
make moist"The dew moistened the meadows"
wash or flow against"the waves laved the shore"
to cleanse (itself or another animal) by licking"The cat washes several times a day"
四、例句
This dress material shrinks in the wash.
这种衣料一洗要缩水。
We'll toss a coin to see who does the wash.
我们将掷币决定谁来洗衣服。
She has a large wash this week.
这星期她有大量衣服要洗。
Silk clothing should not use washing machines wash.
丝绸衣物不宜用洗衣机洗涤。
Cheap clothes tend to fall apart when you wash them.
便宜衣物洗涤时容易破碎。
I must wash my hands before dinner.
吃饭前,我必须洗手。
Cotton clothes will shrink if you wash them in hot water.
如果你用热水洗涤,纯棉衣服会缩小。
I am afraid you must wash out this stain.
恐怕你必须洗掉这个污渍。
五、词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)~+名词wash bottle洗瓶子wash car洗车wash clothes洗衣服wash dish洗盘子wash face洗脸wash hands洗手wash oneself洗澡wash out one's hope使希望告吹wash out that idea打消那个念头wash out the mouth漱口wash walls with white把墙刷白wash wound洗伤口~+副词wash well耐洗wash admirably大量地洗涤wash adroitly熟练地洗涤wash advantageously有效地洗涤wash aptly恰当地洗涤wash assiduously持之以恒地洗涤wash automatically自动洗涤wash briefly简洁地洗涤wash carelessly粗心地洗涤wash casually漫不经心地洗涤wash cautiously小心地洗涤wash completely彻底洗涤wash conditionally有条件地洗涤wash deliberately从容地洗涤wash delightfully愉快地洗涤wash fastidiously讲究地洗涤wash freely随意地洗涤wash frequently经常洗涤wash futilely徒劳地洗涤wash habitually习惯地洗涤wash immediately立即洗涤wash incessantly不停地洗涤wash laboriously吃力地洗涤wash listlessly无精打采地洗涤wash personally亲自洗涤wash reluctantly不情愿地洗涤wash scrupulously认真地洗涤wash slightly轻微地洗涤wash slowly慢慢地洗涤wash surreptitiously偷偷地洗涤wash thoroughly彻底地洗涤wash unconditionally无条件地洗涤wash unnecessarily不必要地洗涤wash unwillingly勉强洗涤wash usually经常洗涤wash utterly完全洗涤wash willingly欣然洗涤wash away冲垮wash away the river banks冲垮河堤wash off(使)清洗掉wash off stains洗掉污点wash out(使)清洗掉,冲掉或冲垮(桥梁、道路)wash out the ink洗掉墨水wash up用水洗(碟子、锅等),洗脸和手等wash up dishes洗盘子~+介词wash...for替…洗涤wash the dishes for sb替某人洗这些盘子wash in cold water用冷水洗澡wash into冲进wash off洗掉wash...with用…洗wash...with soap用肥皂洗用作名词 (n.)动词+~come out in the wash(某物)洗掉了,(某问题)圆满解决了do a/the wash洗衣服get a wash须洗一洗give sb/sth a wash给…洗一洗have a wash洗衣服need a wash需要洗一洗stand wash耐洗,经洗形容词+~good wash彻底洗,好好洗a large wash一大堆要洗的衣服dirty wash家丑,隐私dry wash洗好晾干而未加熨烫的衣服huge wash很多要洗的衣服mere wash淡得像水一样的(茶,汤)wet wash洗好但尚未干燥和熨烫的衣服名词+~car wash洗汽车distilled water wash蒸馏水洗涤eye wash洗眼用药水hair wash洗发剂mouth wash漱口药水ore wash洗矿石~+名词wash ball香皂wash basin脸盆wash board洗衣板wash bottle洗涤瓶wash bowl脸盆wash cloth浴巾wash drawing淡水画wash house洗衣房wash mill洗涤装置wash pipe冲洗管wash room厕所wash stand脸盆架wash tub洗衣盆介词+~at the wash在洗衣房in the wash正在洗in the wash of the ship在船翻起的波浪中~+介词wash of a river河流的冲积wash of the waves波涛的拍击声六、情景对话
Plans
B:Do you have any plans?
有什么计划吗?
A:I’m going to (watch movies/ read a book/wash my bicycle).
我打算去(看电影/看本书/清洗我的自行车)。
烹饪
A:What are you cooking?
你正在做什么?
wash
B:I’m making pizza.
我在做匹萨。
wash
A:Yummy! Do you have all the ingredients you need?
真香啊!需要的全部调料你都有么?
B:I’ve got everything, unless you want salami on your pizza.
都准备好了,除非你要吃带意大利香肠的匹萨。
A:That would be good. I can run to the store and buy some. What other ingredients are you going to put on the pizza?
那太好了, 我可以去商店买一些, 你还需要其它调料么?
B:Pizza sauce and cheese, of course. And then mushrooms, green peppers, onions, olives, and bacon.
当然还有匹萨沙司和乳酪,蘑菇,青椒,洋葱,橄榄核烤肉。
A:Did you make the pizza crust or buy it from a store?
你是自己做匹萨卷还是从商店买?
B:I made it from scratch.
我自己做。
A:Was it difficult?
难么?
B:No, I just had to mix some flour, water, and a little yeast. It’s almost ready to come out of the oven.
不难,只不过把面粉、水和一些发酵粉。差不多要准备出炉了。
wash的翻译
A:Do I have time to get the salami?
来得及去买意大利香肠么?
wash什么意思
B:Yes, but be quick. I’ve just got towash the vegetables and cut them into little pieces. And then we can add the tomato sauce and the toppings.
是,但要快,我正好洗了蔬菜并切碎,然后我们可以加点番茄沙司和装饰配料。
Cooking-(做饭)
A:I’d like to help pitch in with? dinner.
我想帮忙一起做饭。
B:Really? You’re joking.
真的吗?你在开玩笑吧。
A:No. I’d like to do something special for you on your birthday.
没开玩笑。我想在你的生日为你做点儿特别的事情。
wash什么意思
B:I’d like that. Alright, put on this apron first.
好啊,那你先把围裙带上吧。
A:OK…Now how can I help, hon??
好的…现在,我怎么帮忙,亲爱的?
B:Hmm, let me see… Boil some water and then whisk two eggs.
嗯,让我看看…烧点水,然后再打两个鸡蛋。
A:Easy. I could do that with my eyes closed.(after a while)Done.
这容易。我闭着眼睛都能干。(过了一会儿)做好了。
B:Not bad. Okay, now take some meat and potatoes from the fridge.
也不错嘛,现在你从冰箱里取一些肉和土豆。
A:How many potatoes do you need?
你需要几个土豆?
B:Three. And bring four bell peppers?.
三个。再拿四个青椒。
A:Gotcha?… OK. Here they are.
明白…好了,拿来了。
B:Nowwash them, then dice the potatoes and bell peppers. Then slice the meat.
现在把它们洗一下,然后把土豆和青椒切成丁儿,然后再把肉切成片。
A:Where’s the peeler?
削皮刀在哪儿?
B:It’s in the cabinet… Adam, the gas cooker doesn’t work.
在橱柜里…亚当,煤气灶坏了。
A:What? Oh, shit! I cut my finger.
什么?哦,该死!我切到手指了。
B:Let me take a look at that… I can’t stop the bleeding. We need to go to the hospital.
让我看看…我没法给你止血。我们得去医院。
A:I guess cooking is not as easy as I thought.
我想做饭并不像我想的那么简单。
七、词义辨析
n.(名词)下面三句的意思不同:She had a wash.她洗了一个澡。She did a wash.她用洗衣机洗了衣服。She did some washing.她洗了洗衣服。wash的相关近义词
bath、bathe、clean、shower、bath、bathe、cleaning、flow
wash的相关临近词
washer、was、Washe、Washi、washy、Washo、Washio、Washim、washup、Washid、washed、washin
点此查看更多关于wash的详细信息