p什么t填入所缺单词，并译出中文。

中考易错题大盘点之英语

名词、冠词1.——What can I do for you?

——I'd like two _______.

A. box of apple

B. boxes of apples

C. box of apples

D. boxes of apple

答案: B（选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词。）

2.Help yourself to ______.

A. some chickens

B. a chicken

C. some chicken

D. any chicken

答案: C（选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。）

3.________ it is today!

A. What fine weather

B. What a fine weather

C. How a fine weather

D. How fine a weather

答案: A（选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹。）

4.Which is the way to the __________?

A. shoe factory

B. shoes factory

C. shoe's factory

D. shoes' factory

答案: A（选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格， 而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如: pencil boxschool bag等。）

5.This class _______ now. Miss Gao teaches them.

A. are studying

B. is studying

C. be studying

D. studying

答案: A（选择B的同学要注意，当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有:The police are running after the thief等。）

6.We will have a ______ holiday after the exam.

A. two month

B. two-month

C. two month's

D. two-months

答案: B（选择C的同学要注意应用two months'选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用， 因此就不用所有格形式了。）

7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.

A. Thousand

B. Thousands

C. Thousand of

D. Thousands of

答案: D（选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性。）

8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.

A. on 24, Tuesday, April

B. in April 24, Tuesday

C. on Tuesday, April 24

D. in April Tuesday 24

答案: C（选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异。）

9._________ people here are very friendly to us.

A. The B. /

C. A D. An

答案: A（选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the。）

10.There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.

A. place B. room

C. floor D. ground

答案：B（根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。room表示空间，选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词。）

代词

11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.

A. another B. other

C. others D. other one

答案: C（选择B的同学要牢记: some…，others…。）

12. ——Is this your shoe?

——Yes，but where is___?

A. the other one

B. other one

C. another one

D. the others

答案: A（选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上。）

13. ——When shall we meet again next week?

——_____day is possible. It's no problem with me.

A. Either B. Neither

C. Every D. Any

答案: D（选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面，any指的是任何一天都可以。注意中文的干扰。）

14. Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?

A. a such B. such a

C. so a D. a so

答案: B（选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。）

15. —— _______ do you write to your parents?

——Once a month.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How often

D. How far

答案: C（选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰，由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率，用how often表示。）

16. Robert has gone to _________ city and he'll be back in a week.

A. other B. the other

C. another D. any other

答案：C （选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能那样用。）

17. ——A latest magazine, please.——Only one left. Would you like to have ____?

A. it B. one C. this D. that

答案：A（选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one。）

18.——Which book would you like to borrow?

——________ of the two books is ok with me.

A. Either B. Both

C. Any D. None

答案：A（选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数。）

19. He knows _________ English ________ French. But he's very good at Japanese.

A. eitheror

B. bothand

C. neithernor

D. eithernor

答案：C（选择A和B的同学要注意语境。）

20. ——What do your parents do?

——One is a teacher_________ is a driver.

A. other B. another

C. the other D. that one

答案: C（选择其它三个选项的同学要注意one is …， the other is …的用法。）

21. Mrs. Lee teaches ______ math. We all like her.

A. we B. us

C. our D. ours

答案: B（选择C的同学要注意teach+人+科目，而不能用teach+某人的+科目。这里用的是代词的宾格。）

22.There are many trees on________ side of the street.

A. either B. any

C. all D. both

答案：A（选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any。）

介词、连词

23.Japan is ________ the east of China.

A. in B. to

C. on D. at

答案: B（in 表示在范围里的，on表示紧挨着的；to 表示在范围以外的。）

24.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”

A. to B. from

C. for D. of

答案: C（选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向， for表示有从属关系或者利益关系。）

25.We can't do it ________ your help.

A. with B. of

C. under D. without

答案: D（选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰，借助某人的帮助要用with，反之用without。）

26.He hasn't heard from his friend________ last month.

A. since

B. by the end of

C. for

D. until

答案: A（选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间；选择C的同学要注意，for+时间段选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型.until +句子。）

27.I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.

A. until B. because

C. if D. before

答案: B（选择A的同学要注意语境。）

28.I'm going to look for another job______the company offers me more money.

A. after B. unless

C. when D. for

答案: B（选择其它三项的同学要注意语境，这里是指除非公司给我更多工资，否则我就要找其它工作。）

29.Don't hurry. The bus won't start________ everybody gets on.

A. since B. as

C. until D. when

答案: C（选择D的同学要注意前面是否定，“not…until”为固定搭配。）

30.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It's the first time for me to do it.

A. how B. what

C. when D. where

答案：A（选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次。）

31.You've passed the exam. I'm happy ______ you.

A. on B. at

C. in D. for

答案：D（选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。）

32.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.

A. why B. how

C. when D. where

答案：B（选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作。）

33.——Do you speak English?

——Yes, I speak_____ a little English_____some French.

A. neither, not

B. both, or

C. either, or

D. not only, but also

答案：D（选择C的同学要注意语境。可和19题对照比较）

34.______ the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.

A. Though B. When

C. Before D. After

答案：A（选择B的同学要注意语境，不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力，而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决。）

35.The accident took place________ a cold February evening.

A. on B. in C. at D. for

答案：A（选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on。）

36.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.

A. on B. down

C. up D. over

答案：B （根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A－打开，也不能用C－调大，D表示反过来。）

37.I don't know the homework _______ today.

A. on B. in

C. of D. for

答案：D（选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰。）

38.——Oh，it's raining heavily.

——Please don't leave ________ it stops.

A. when B. after

C. since D. until

答案: D（选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。）

动词

39.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.

A. comes B. has come

C. will come D. came

答案: C（选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间，应用将来时。）

40.It's spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.

A. plant

B. are planting

C. will plant

D. planted

答案: B（选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。）

41.——____ you _______

your book to the library?

——Yes. I returned it yesterday.

A. Did, return

B. Have, returned

C. Will, return

D. Do, return

答案: B（选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时。）

42.——Must I finish it now?

——No, you ________.

A. mustn't B. needn't

C. can't D. shouldn't

答案: B（选择A的同学要注意mustn't意思指不允许, needn't指的是不必要。）

43.Though it's cloudy now, it _____ get sunny later.

A. can B. may

C. must D. need

答案: B（选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性。）

44.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

A. may not B. can't

C. needn't D. mustn't

答案: D（选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰，can't表示不能够。）

45.If anyone wants to say something in class, you _____ put up your hands first.

A. must B. may

C. should D. can

答案: A（选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。）

46.——I called you last night but no one answered the phone.

——I _____ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

A. was having B. had

C. have had D. have

答案：A（选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境，这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭。）

47．If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.

A. find out B. look after

C. pay for D. take care

答案：C（选择A的同学要注意语境。）

48.He will call me as soon as he _________the city.

A. reaches

B. reached

C. will reach

D. is reaching

答案：A（选择B的同学要注意主将从先。）

49.The pen _________ him ten yuan.

A. paid B. cost

C. took D. spent

答案：B（选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent。）

50.The train _________ for twenty minutes.

A. left

B. is leaving

C. has left

D. has been away

答案：D（选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。）

51．——How many books _____ they ________?

——Five. But they haven't finished reading even one.

A. did…borrow

B. had…borrowed

C. will…borrow

D. do…borrow

答案：A（选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。）

52.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

A. lost B. has lost

C. had lost D. loses

答案：B（选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。）

53.——Why did the policeman stop us?

——He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

A. drive B. driving

C. to drive D. drove

答案：C（这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.）

形容词、副词

54.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.

A. bigger B. larger

C. greater D. more

答案: B（选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large。）

55.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.

A. a popular teacher

B. more popular teacher

C. most popular teacher

D. the most popular teachers

答案: D（选择其它三项的同学要注意one of+复数的用法。）

56.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.

A. such B. so

C. too D. very

答案: B（选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so…that，而不用such…that）

57.——Would you like ________ more tea?

——Thank you. I've had ________.

A. any, much

B. some, enough

C. some, much

D. any, enough

答案：C（选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词， 不能说had enough）

58.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.

A. boring B. bored

C. exciting D. excited

答案：C（选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。）

59.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.

A. terrible B. good

C. badly D. nicely

答案：B（选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。）

60.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.

A. a few B. a little

C. many D. few

答案：D（选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。）

61.——What's the weather

like tomorrow?

——The radio says it is going to be even ______.

A. bad B. worst

C. badly D. worse

答案：D（选择A的同学要注意，even＋比较级。）

62.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.

A. a little, a few

B. little, few

C. little, a few

D. few, a few

答案：C（选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友。）

63.He never does his work _______ Mary.

A. as careful as

B. so careful as

C. as carefully as

D. carefully as

答案：C（选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰。）

句法

64.If it ________ tomorrow we'll go to the park.

A. will not rain

B. doesn't rain

C. is not raining

D. didn't rain

答案: B（选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时。）

65.The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.

A. stops

B. will stop

C. has stopped

D. stopped

答案: B（选择A的同学要注意语境，late in the day表示“晚些时候”，要用将来时。）

66.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.

A. rises B. rose

C. will rise D. has risen

答案: A（选择B的同学要注意，虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实，应用一般现在时表示。）

67.——Are you sure you have to? It's been very late.——I don't know ______ I can do it if not now.

A. where B. why

C. when D. how

答案: C（选择D的同学要注意语境，根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做，否则就没有时间了。）

68.——Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?——Her cousin, Susan.

A. that B. whose

C. whom D. which

答案: C（选择其它三项的同学要注意语境，这里是指找Susan这个人。）

69.——When are the Shutes leaving for New York?——Pardon?——I asked____.

A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York

B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York

C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York

D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York

答案: D（选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序，但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时。）

70.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?

A. what should we do

B. we should do what

C. what we should do

D. should do what

答案: C（选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。)

71.Mr. King didn't know _______ yesterday evening.

A. when does his son come back

B. when his son comes back

C. when did his son come home

D. when his son came home

答案: D（选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序。）

72.——I'm sorry I broke your coffee cup.

——Oh, really? _______.

A. It doesn't matter

B. I don't know

C. It's OK with me

D. You're welcome

答案：A（选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰，D是用来回答别人的致谢的。）

粉末涂料

粉末涂料是以固体树脂和颜料、填料及助剂等组成的固体粉末状合成树脂涂料。和普通溶剂型涂料及水性涂料不同，它的分散介质不是溶剂和水，而是空气。

优点：

①它具有无溶剂污染，100%成膜，能耗低，被涂物前处理后，一次性施工，无需底涂，即可得到足够厚度的涂膜，易实现自动化操作，生产效率高，可降低成本；

②健康环保，不含毒性，不含溶剂和不含挥发有毒性的物质，故无中毒、无火灾、无“三废”的排放等公害的问题，完全符合国家环保法的要求；

③运输和贮存，安全方便；

④原材料利用率高，可回收的新型粉末涂料，最高的利用率甚至能达99%以上。。

缺点：

边角上粉不均一、固化后涂膜缺陷难掩盖、固化条件高。

1. 上衣，外套，大衣，外衣

2. 动物皮毛

3. 涂料层；覆盖层

及物动词：

1. 为某物涂抹，给…涂上一层；用…覆盖,形容词 coated,名称 coating,时态 coated，coated，coating，coats,这些名词均有“衣服、服装”之意。

clothes普通用词，多指包括上衣、内衣或裤子等具体的一件件衣服。

clothing常用词，集合名词，是衣服的总称。

coat指上衣、外衣、大衣、外套及女式上装。

dress多指正式场合或为某些特定用途而穿的服装，也指童装或女性穿的连衣裙。

garment语气庄重，正式用词，复数形式可与clothes换用，指身上全部穿着。单数形式指单件衣服，尤指长袍、外套等外面的衣服。

robe指长袍，也指浴衣、晨衣。

gown指女人穿的长服，尤指教士、法官、教授等的礼服或妇女的睡衣等，也指长袍。

uniform指某团体或组织统一做的制服，如军服、校服等。

costume指流行某一地区或某一时代的服装，也指演员的戏装。

suit指一套服装，一般有几件配成一套的套装。,cover or provide with a coat,form a coat over,put a coat oncover the surface offurnish with a surface,growth of hair or wool or fur covering the body of an animal,an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder downworn outdoors,a thin layer covering something,coat with 涂上一层 ,coat ... with ... 给…涂上一层… ,coachman coat 马夫式大衣 ,antitracking coat 抗漏电涂层 ,closed coat 紧密涂层，密上胶层 ,coat colour 毛色 ,coat susceptor 钝化的衬托器 ,coat with rubber 涂橡胶 ,asphalt color coat 沥青彩色面层 ,brush coat 电刷涂料，刷涂层 ,coat n. 1. 上衣，外套，大衣，外衣 2. 动物皮毛 3. 涂料层；覆盖层 v.[T] 1. 为某物涂抹，给…涂上一层；用…覆盖,sugar coat n. 糖衣v. 裹以糖衣,使...显得更可爱,coat hanger n. 衣架,skim coat 除表层,tin coat 包锡,vacuum coat 真空涂覆,blue coat 【法】 穿蓝制服的人, 警察, 士兵,coat stand n. 衣帽架,top coat 面漆,面涂,double coat 双重涂层

这是固定说法。

例句：When the winter is over, I will put on a fresh coat of paint to the barn.

冬天结束后，我会给谷仓新涂的一层油漆

1. painter

2. decorator

其它相关解释:

<puttier><japanner>

例句与用法:

1. ”一位在钟塔上工作的油漆工把一桶油漆挂在一根指针上，把钟弄慢了。”

A painter who had been working on the clock tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!

2. 油漆工向里面要求再送一些油漆去。

The painters sent in far more paint.

paint的英语读音：[peɪnt]。

词义：

1、油漆；油漆涂层。

The woodwork has recently been given a fresh coat of paint .

木建部分最近新刷了一层漆。

2、在……上刷油漆。

Paint the shed with weather-resistant paint.

用抗风雨的油漆把棚子漆一漆。

3、用颜料画。

My mother paints well.

我母亲很会画画。

双语例句：

1、We need some more paint there isn't any left.

我们还需要一些油漆，已经用光了。

2、This new paint is designed to resist heat.

这种新油漆具有耐热性。

3、I made painting the house my project for the summer.

把房子粉刷了一遍，这就是我的夏季工程。

4、The painting will be put on public display next week.

这幅画将于下周公开展出。

5、A small amount of this paint goes a long way.

这种涂料用一点就可涂一大片。

laundry detergent

洗衣粉；洗衣精

短语

bleaching g laundry detergent 漂白洗衣粉

laundry detergent pods 彩色迷你洗衣液包

Laundry detergent andcleaning detergent 洗衣液清洁剂香皂肥皂等

Transformation of laundry detergent 洗衣剂市场的变革

例句

First, I put dirty clothes into the pot, and then they put a lot of detergent and laundry detergent, after wet my hard back and forth on a washboard rubbing.

首先，我把脏衣服都放进了盆子里，然后又放了好多的洗衣粉和洗衣液，打湿后我使劲在洗衣板上来回搓动。

扩展资料

近义词

1、washing-powder

n. 洗衣粉

短语

Beauty Washing G-Powder 活肤颗粒洗颜

a new improved washing-powder 经改进的新型洗衣粉

Washing Powder - S 泡沫洁面粉─清爽

Washing Powder-light 保湿洁面粉

2、laundry soap powder

洗衣粉

He takes the laundry powder to come, you also can hit, said I want the soap, who lets you take the laundry powder.

他拿洗衣粉来，你也能打，说我要肥皂，谁让你拿洗衣粉。