FV阀门,FV代表什么?
FV是flow control valve的简称,代表flow control valve,即流量阀。
流量控制阀通过在一定压力差下,依靠改变节流口液阻的大小来控制节流口的流量,进而调节执行元件(液压缸或液压马达)运动速度。
流量阀主要应用于:集中供热(冷)等水系统中,使管网流量按需分配,消除水系统水力失调,解决冷热不均问题,可节能、节电15%-20%。
扩展资料:
可按设计或实际要求设定流量, 能自动消除系统的压差波动,保持流量不变。克服系统冷热不均现象,提供热(供冷)质量。彻底解决近端压差大,远端压差小的矛盾。减少系统循环水量,降低系统阻力。减少设计工作量,不需要对管网进行繁琐的水力平衡计算。
降低调网难度,把复杂的调网工作简化为简单的流量分配。免除多热源管网热源切换时的流量再分配工作。流量显示值均为测试台上随机标定。
参考资料来源:百度百科-流量控制阀
JD745X—10—DN350是一种多功能水泵控制阀,其型号含义如下:
J——表示阀门种类为截止阀
7——表示阀门驱动形式为液压传动。
4——阀门的连接形式为法兰
。
5——表示阀门结构形式为直流式。
X——密封面材质代号,X为橡胶材质。
10—不知道。可能是工作压力10Mp。
DN350—公称口径。
1, uses
Installed in the pump outlet pipe Road, both electric valves, reversed water valves and water hammer eliminator three kinds of functions, effectively improve the safety and reliability of water supply, water supply engineering equipment in line with the requirements of mechanization and automation.
2, Features
1, eliminating water hammer and high reliability. Kai slowly closing devices, closed-chain movements are related to kick Editionautomatically closing speed, without the actual pump flow, head fluctuations, the calculation of time without closing speedwithout professional and technical personnel on-site adjustmentwithout any electrical appliances, as well as hydraulic components, fewer failure points.
2, eliminating water hammer effect is good. Will be closed fast, slow to absorb water hammer device closure, as well as the elimination of three who is blowing the technical principles of integrated design, so that less water hammer pressure pump shut down to the lowest limit.
3, operation and easy maintenance. Just pump operation of the hoist motor starter button, the valve that the pump operating procedures in accordance with automatic opening and closing. The key parts are all made of high-quality materials, and basic maintenance-free.
4, energy-saving effect is good. Use of streamlined, body models and the latest patented technology design, and import similar products, compared to reduce the resistance loss of more than 50%.
4, the structure (Figure 1)
Multifunctional pump control valve is from the main valve and the appearance of annexes, the main valve from the valve body, diaphragm (piston-cylinder), stem component, the main valve plate, valve seat and other major components composed mainly controlled exterior accessories valves, filters, emptying valve, micro valve, which valve is specially designed micro-parts, in their only set back to the direction of flow of holes is limited.
2, manual operation of hoist
In pump operation, the first manual control patch connectivity control room (piston-cylinder) control valves and venting valve, so that the pressure P3 or P4 equal to zero, a one-way pressure diaphragm pressure plate or piston can check the valve plate open and close of . The valve is turned on, due to slow-closing valve plate up, the main water valve plates have been cast aside and the realization of open movementsvalve is turned off, slow-closing valve plate promoting the valve plate closed.
6, installation considerations (Figure 4)
General Note:
1, the installation, be sure to check whether the various components of the main valve intact, solid pieces of complete, no loose.
2, check the connecting pipe intact, joint fastening.
3 ensure that the minimum pressure to meet the technical parameters required action.
4, the best way is to install the valve installed on the level of the main pipe, valve cover upward.
5 that if the main valve installed in the overcast wells should be prepared to stay a certain space for maintenance and technical personnel.
6, the installation, please note that outside the arrows indicate the direction of valve shall be anti-loaded.
7, such as to conduct and observe the pressure regulator, pressure gauge shall be installed in the import and export side.
8, for the fire to start the inspection on a regular basis, to prevent the generation scale, resulting in valve failure.
Particular attention to matters:
1, installation, pay attention to check the cleaning pipes, without welding slag, bolts and other foreign matter.
2, pipe installation should be installed into the regulatory requirements relating to exhaust valves and other devices to ensure that disruption does not produce the water column.
3, valve imported paragraph shall be installed expansion joints flexible joints or pipes.
4, there are potential hazards of water hammer pumping station, pump shut down should be carried out calculation of water hammer.
7, commissioning steps
2, manual operation test:
(1) Kai pump key to whether the observation of the leaking valve import and export of pressure are normal.
(2) to open, the control valve (14) closedemptying valve (15) closed, and then emptying valve (7) to open, then there is air or water discharge, indicating valve plates are openvalve plate to open in place, emptying valve (7) does not flow out, then the proof of justice is openvalve plate to open in place, emptying valve (7) does not flow out, then the proof of the piston-cylinder diaphragm intactemptying valve (7) is still flowing out, then the membrane film damage.
(3) the valve manually shut down: The pipe on the bypass control valve (2), closed, control valve (14) open, exhaust valve (7), closed, and then emptying valve (15) open, then there is water discharges, slow-closing valve plate to promote the main valve plate closedin the absence of water from the time that valve plate has been completely shut down. If the valve plate after the closure of emptying valve (15) is still flowing out, then we can see diaphragm seat (cylinder) and pass sets have been leaked (ie, pass bearing the "O"-rings have been damaged).
From the above two actions can be tested headstock stem movement is a reliable group of two. Tightness of the closure of valve plate check valve plate can be closed or observe whether there are water pipes sound meter.
3, stop pump slow closing time to adjust:
Closing time can be slow to stop pump by regulating the control valve on the bypass pipe (14) opening to regulate, should make fun of first control valve to extend the closing time delay. Into the slow closing time is too long, it will control valve (14) of the opening increases, or increasing the connecting pipe diameteror slow closing time is too short, you can control valve (14) of the opening tune small.
If abnormal, please click Table 2 approach or directly with the company.
Globe valve 截止阀
cutout valve 切断阀
control valve控制阀
adjustable valve调节阀
afety valves安全阀
blowdown valve 排污阀
atmospheric valve排空阀
acceptable conditions许用工况
actual conditions实际工况
actual force实际输出力
air contamination空气污染
air consumption耗气量
air conditioner unit空气处理单元
air filter空气过滤器
adjustable restrictive valve可调节流阀
amplifier放大器
amplitude ratio幅值比
analogue amplifier模拟放大器
anti-corrosive quality抗腐蚀性
automatic cycle自动循环
axial piston pump轴向柱塞泵
back pressure背压
bladder accumulator气囊式蓄能器
bleed line放气管路
bonded washer组合垫圈
breakout pressure启动压力
butterfly valve蝶阀
cartridge valve插装阀
cavitation气穴
charge pressure充油压力
check valve单向阀
circle循环
circuit diagram回路图
clamper管卡
closed circuit闭式回路
collapse pressure压溃压力
compensator避震喉
composite seal复合密封件
continuous working conditions连续工况
control of pump泵的控制
control console操作台
control panel控制屏
cooler冷却器
counterbalance valve平衡阀
cracking pressure开启压力
cushioning缓冲
cylinder缸
cycling speed循环速度
De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放
density密度
diaphragm valve膜片阀
differential circuit差动回路
differential cylinder差动缸
differential pressure instrument压差计
digital amplifier数字放大器
direction of rotation旋转方向
directly operated type直动式
displacement排量
dither颤振
double-acting cylinder双作用缸
Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀
drain line泄油管路
drift漂移
drive shaft coupling联轴器
dwell phase停止工步
duplex filter双筒过滤器
efficiency效率
effective filtration area有效过滤面积
elastomer seal弹性密封件
elbow弯头
electrical pressure transducer压力传感器
external leakage外泄漏
extend stroke外伸行程
filter pressure drop过滤器压降
fitting;connection接头
fixed restrictive valve固定节流阀
flared fitting扩口式接头
flash point闪点
flexible hose软管
flange connection法兰接头
flange mounting法兰安装
flow-combining valve集流阀
flow control valve流量控制阀
flow control circuit调速回路
flow divider valve分流阀
flow gain流量增益
flow limit流量极限
flow line管路
flow meter流量计
flow pass流道
flow rate流量
Flow valve 流量阀
flower factor流量系数
foot mounting底座安装
force输出力
four-way valve四通阀
free position自由位
frequency response频率响应
function diagram功能图
gate valve闸阀
gear pump齿轮泵
global(ball) valve球阀
graphical symbol图形符号
heat exchanger热交换器
heater加热器
hydraulic lock液压锁紧
hydraulic motor液压马达
hydraulic power流体传动
hydraulics液压技术
hydrodynamics液力技术
hydropneumatics气液技术
hysteresis滞环
hydraulic amplifier液压放大器
hydraulic controlled type液控式
instantaneous conditions瞬态工况
internal leakage内泄漏
inlet pressure进口压力
induced pressure负载压力
kinematic viscosity运动粘度
laminar flow层流
lap遮盖
leakage泄漏
limited conditions极限工况
linearity线性度
linear region线性区
liquid contamination液体污染
liquid level measuring instrument液位计
lubricator油雾气
manually operated type手动式
manifold block油路块
mechanically controlled type机械控制式
mechanical seal机械密封
meter-in circuit进口节流回路
meter-out circuit出口节流回路
Manifold block 集成块
needle valve针阀
neutral position中位
nitrile butadiene rubber;NBR丁腈橡胶
noise level噪声等级
nominal filtration rating公称过滤精度
nominal pressure公称压力
nozzle flapper喷嘴挡板
null bias零偏
null drift零漂
null(quiescent) leakage零位内泄漏
one-way restrictive valve单向节流阀
opening开口
open circuit开式回路
operating conditions运行工况
operating pressure运行压力
outlet pressure出口压力
over lap正遮盖
override pressure调压偏差
override control优先控制
packing seal填料密封
peak pressure峰值压力
phase工步
phase lag相位移
Pilot valve 先导阀
pilot pressure控制压力
pilot-controlled check valve液控单向阀
pilot-operated type先导式
Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀
piston pump柱塞泵
pilot line控制管路
pipe-work管路布置
piston seal活塞密封
polytetrafluoroethene;PTFE聚四氟乙烯
poppet valve锥阀
portable particle counter便携式颗粒检测仪
port油口
Position feedback 位置反馈
power station液压泵站
pre-charge pressure充气压力
pressure control circuit压力控制回路
pressure drop;differential pressure压降
pressure gauge压力表
Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀
pressure switch压力开关
pressure time diagram压力-时间图
pressure relief valve压力控制阀
pressure relief valve溢流阀
pressure reducing valve减压阀
Progressive flow 渐增流量
Proportional valve 比例阀
proof pressure耐压试验压力
pulse generator脉冲发生器
quick release coupling快换接头
radial seal径向密封
rapid advance phase快进工步
rapid return phase快退工步
rated conditions额定工况
rated flow额定流量
rated pressure额定压力
rear end无杆端
Rectifier plate 节流板
reducer fitting异径接头
replenishing line补液管路
reservoir fluid capacity油箱容量
resolution分辨率
retract stroke内缩行程
return line回油管路
repeat ability重复性
reproducibility复现性
rigid tube硬管
ripple波动
rod end有杆端
rod seal活塞杆密封
rotary seal旋转密封
Rotary knob 旋钮
rust protection防锈性
safety circuit安全回路
sandwich valve叠加阀
Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀
sealed reservoir闭式油箱
sensor传感器
sequence valve顺序阀
servo-valve伺服阀
shut-off valve截止阀
shuttle valve梭阀
silencer消声器
single-acting cylinder单作用缸
slide valve滑阀
solid contamination固体颗粒污染
Solenoid valve 电磁阀
speed regulator valve调速阀
static pressure静压力
sticking液压卡紧
steady-state conditions稳态工况
stiffness刚度
sub-plate底板
sub-plate valve板式阀
Sub-plate mount 板式安装
suction pressure吸入压力
supply flow供给流量
surge pressure冲击压力
system pressure系统压力
symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components液压气动元件图形符号
symbols for fluid logic devices流体逻辑元件图形符号
symbols for logic functions逻辑功能图形符号
symmetry对称度
synchronizing circuit同步回路
telescopic cylinder伸缩缸
thermostat温度控制器
threshold阈值
Throttle valve 节流阀
transfer function传递函数
turbulent flow紊流
under lap负遮盖
unloading valve卸荷阀
valve阀
valve element阀芯
valve element position阀芯位置
variable displacement pump变量泵
valve pressure drop阀压降
valve polarity阀极性
viscosity粘度
water content含水量
welded fitting焊接式接头
wiper seal;scraper防尘圈密封
working cycle工作循环
working pressure工作压力
working phase工作工步
working stroke工作行程
working line工作管路
vane pump叶片泵
zero position零位
zero lap零遮盖
二、介质类
Emulsion 乳化液
Inhibitor缓蚀剂
Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯
Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油
Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇
三、液压安装工程
Abrasion 摩擦
Argon 氩气
Butt welding 对接焊
Contamination 污染
Creep爬行
Dipping process 槽式酸洗
Extension (活塞杆)缩回
Failure 失效
Flushing 冲洗
Grout 灌浆
Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊
Jog 点动
Malfunction 误动作
Nitric acid 柠檬酸
Passivity 钝化
Pickling 酸洗
Retract(活塞杆)伸出
Re-circulation 循环
Socket welding 套管焊
四、管接头
Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头
Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头
Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头
Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头
Female connector fittings 接头螺母
Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头
Reducers extenders 变径管接头
Tube to tube fittings 接管接头
union 直通接管接头
union elbow 直角管接头
union tee 三通管接头
union cross 四通管接头
Weld fittings 焊接式管接头
五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数
accessory 液压辅件
actuator 执行元件
cartridge valve 插装阀
circuit 液压回路
Coil impedance 线圈阻抗
common valve 普通阀
cylinder 液压缸
DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀
directional valve 方向控制阀
Dither 颤振电流
Dynamic response 动态频响
Flow saturation 流量饱和
flow valve 流量控制阀
Frequency response 频率响应
Hysterics 滞环
hydraulic system 液压系统
Lap 滞后
Linearity 线形度
motor 液压马达
NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会
Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀
Null 零位
Null bias 零偏
Null shift 零飘
pressure control 压力控制回路
pressure valve 压力控制阀
pump 液压泵
speed control 流量(速度)控制回路
directional valve control 方向控制回路
Phase lag 相位滞后
position control 定位回路
Pressure gain 压力增益
security control 安全回路
sequeunt circuit 顺序动作回路
Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀
Slope 曲线斜坡
superimposed valve叠加阀
Symmetry 对称性
synchronise circuit 同步回路
Threshold 灵敏度
valve 阀、
活塞阀阀体设计成一个整体,具有高流通能力,开度与流量成线性关系,能有效地避免气蚀和震动。内壳有流线型的导流肋和外壳相连,不锈钢活塞被可靠导引滑动,杜绝产生倾斜或运行不畅。内壳上游的端面成球形,使水流形成一个渐变过程,活塞用安装在壳内的曲柄连杆来操作。活塞阀采用金属对金属及金属与橡胶双重密封,实现双向气泡级密封。因此从而达到密封系统使用寿命长,关闭严密。
由于活塞阀的结构特殊,根据运行工况的不同,阀的过水特性可以用阀下游出水口出口部件的型式来调节(可更换出口部件),从而适应不同目的的工况要求,达到最佳的调流效果。出口调节型部件有四种:第一种E型,具有截弯取直和沿端座下游横截面突然放大结构,从而消除气蚀破坏。适用于控流,高压差,背压大的场合,而截弯取直,横截面突然放大结构可以减小气蚀效应。第二种S型,其关闭的导向部件有开槽的套筒。适用于控流、调节高压差及足够的背压大的场合,它的调节性与流体状态匹配,可以达到较佳的效果。第三种F型,在阀体出口部分具有短扩散管作用,适用于调节及启闭场合,起到开关作用。启闭时水头损失非常小,完全开启时阻力小。第四种LH或SZ型,在阀腔内的活塞关闭的导向部件安装了有防气蚀的多孔环网,适用于调节、防气蚀、高压差、背压小(蓄水池入口处),它的控流调节特性和运行工况要求最佳匹配,从而达到了消除气蚀效应。
VAG活塞阀在引水方面可以用作泄放阀和防爆管阀,在贮存时VAG活塞阀LH型、E型可以用作液位或压力调节阀,在输水上VAG活塞阀LH型、S型可以用作流量调节阀,E型,LH型或SZ型可用作放净阀或灌管阀,在污水、水处理VAG活塞阀可以用作泵启动保护阀,或是配备特殊的调节出口部件,也可以用在水处理厂的流量调节阀,E型活塞阀亦可以用作污水处理厂气量调节阀,在供水上VAG活塞阀根据液态工况采用不同的出口部件,用作压力/流量调节阀,例如管网压力平衡。
这三种阀件在水泵的运行过程中分别起着不同的作用。
多功能水泵控制阀由主阀和调节阀及接管系统组成,阀体采用直流式阀体,主阀控制室为膜片式或活塞式的双控制室结构,控制室比一般水力控制阀增加了一个,增加了对主阀的控制功能,实现了对水泵出口的缓慢开启、全开、缓闭、截止等多功能控制,实现了一个阀门、一次调节对水泵出口的多功能控制。本产品用于高层建筑给水系统和其它给水系统的水泵出口管路上,防止和减弱水泵启闭时管线的水锤水击,防止水倒流保护水泵,维护管路安全。为了实现水泵运行的自动化,简化管理,减轻劳动,提高可靠性,人们用水力阀门和电动阀门取代手动阀门,对单体阀门进行多项技术改进,出现了缓开缓闭逆止阀、缓动启闭水力阀门、自动缓闭闸阀、双速自闭阀等新型阀门。
基本功能:
闸阀
闸阀平时是处于关闭状态,水泵启动时闸阀慢慢打开,水泵停机时,闸阀先快速闭合,到了一定程度在慢慢闭合。水泵的闭闸启动和闭闸停车,可以有效的防止开泵水锤和停泵水锤,同时,减少了水泵启动时的电机负荷,水泵在零流量时的轴功率最小,一般仅为设计轴功率的30%。闸阀的另一个功能是,当闸阀关闭时,可以为安装在闸阀与水泵之间的逆止阀等阀件和水泵提供安全的检修条件,防止压水管的水回流。
逆止阀
逆止阀能防止突然断电时所造成的水流的流向改变,防止倒流。逆止阀的突然关闭易产生水锤现象。在水泵的几何扬水高度较大时,严重的水锤瞬间高压会导致管道破裂,发生严重的生产事故。
水锤消除器
水锤消除器能在无需阻止流体流动的情况下,有效地消除各类流体在传输系统可能产生的水外锤和浪涌发生的不规则水击波震荡,从而达到消除具有破坏性的冲击波,起到保护的目的。所以为了防止水锤对输水管道的破坏方法,往往在水泵的压水管上安装水锤消除器。
这一段连起来翻译:
料号:401000-1100108F/S008序列号:C12043646遵循美国机械工程师协会关于法兰,螺纹和焊接阀门的标准 额定值:150#.285psi/100F法兰钻孔:150#;主体: 4A尺寸:10英寸阀板:4A阀座:RPTFE(增强型聚四氟乙烯)阀杆:318不锈钢密封件: PTFE(聚四氟乙烯).
电磁阀
按其所在的阀门就近原则用其阀门编号后加“-D”表示,“-D”表示“电磁阀”之意。
减压阀
按其所在的阀门就近原则用其阀门编号后加“-J”表示,“-J” 表示“减压阀”之意。
逆止阀(止回阀)
按其所在的阀门就近原则用其阀门编号后加“-N”表示,“-N”表示“逆止阀”之意。
安全阀
按其所在的阀门就近原则用其阀门编号后加“-A”表示,“-A”表示“安全阀”之意。
滤水器
按其所在的阀门就近原则用其阀门编号后加“-L”表示,“-L”表示“滤水器”之意。
多功能水泵控制阀
多功能水泵控制阀上的其他阀门用多功能水泵控制阀阀门编号后加“-数字”表示,数字为1,2,3,4,5…..