多级立式清水泵各部零件的名称及作用

船舶英语

目 录

一.职位及工种

(Titles and type of work) ••••• 1

二、柴油机类

(Words about diesel engine) ••••• 3

三、船舶机械类

(Words about marine machinery) •• 11

四、阀门(Words about valve) •••• 14

五、泵类(Words about pump) •••••••••• 16

六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）•••••• 18

七、工具类(Word about tools) •••••••• 20

八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26

九、常用紧固件

(Part of fixation in common use) ••• 28

十、常用油类(Oil in common use) •••••28

十一、常用量词

(Quantifier in common use) •••••••••29

十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30

十三、常用缩语

(abbreviation in common use)•••••31

十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32

十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇

(manipulate of marine equipment) •33

十六、故障常用单词

(words about malfunction) ••••• 35

十七、保养检修常用词汇

(Words about maintain and examination) 38

十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40

十九、时间、季节与方向

(Time、Season and Direction) •••••42

二十常用词组（Phrases in common use）•45

二十一、常用动词和例句

(Verb in common use and example) ••••48

二十二、问候和常用表达语

(Greeting and common expression) ••••67

二十三、主机提交过程用语

(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68

二十四、空压机和空气系统用语

(Air compressor and Air system) •••• 75

二十五、锅炉提交用语

(Delivery expressions for boiler) •••77

二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79

二十七、舵机提交过程用语

(Steering gear delivering) ••• 87

二十八、付机提交过程用语

（Delivery expression for A/E）••••• 91

二十九、救生艇提交过程用语

(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ••92

三十、其他提交项目

(Delivery expressions for other items) •••95

三十一、甲板机械系泊试验

(Mooring test for deck machinery) ••••••••96

三十二、机舱设备系泊试验

(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) •••98

三十三、谈论故障常用语

（Expressions for trouble）••••••••••••100

三十四、谈论检修常用语

(Expressions for overhaul) ••••••••••••101

三十五、谈论试验和检验

(Talking about test &check) •••••••••••103

三十六、谈论技术要求

(Talking about technology required) •••105

一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work)

1．船长 Captain

2．大副 Chief officer

3．二副 Second officer

4．三副 Third officer

5．四副 Fourth officer

6．水手长 Boatswain

7．水手 Sailor &Seaman

8．木匠 Carpenter

9．轮机长 Chief engineer

10．大管轮 Second engineer

11．二管轮 Third engineer

12．三管轮 Fourth engineer

13．机匠长 Chief motorman

15．机匠Fitter

16．加油工 Oil man

17．大电Chief electrician

18．电工Electrician

19．车间主任Workshop director

20．工长Section chief

21．班长Fore man

22．钳工Fitter

23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge

24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner

25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer

26．验船师（机）Register

27．验船师（船）Surveyor

28．油漆工 Painter

29．焊工Welder

30．大橱Chief cook

31．物料员 Store keeper

32．加油工 Oiler

33．机工Mechanic

34．甲板员 Deck man

35．电线工 Wireman

36．外包工 Laborer

37．铸工Molder

38．管子工 Pipe fitter

39．起重工 Crane operator

二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)

1．主机 Main engine

2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine

3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine

4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine

5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine

6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine

7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head

8．安全阀 Safety valve

9．释放阀 Relief valve

10．示功阀Indicator valve

11．示功考克 Indicator cock

12．空气起动阀Air starting valve

13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor

14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector

15．排气阀Exhaust valve

16．气缸套Cylinder liner

17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket

18．气缸注油器Cylinder lubricator

19．活塞 Piston

20．活塞头Piston crown

21．活塞裙Piston skirt

22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin

24．活塞杆 Piston rod

25．活塞环 Piston ring

26．活塞环槽Piston ring groove

27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring

28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring

29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring)

30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe

31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space

32．填料箱(函)Stuffing box

33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box

34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box

35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box

36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver

37．扫气口 Scavenging port

38．排气口 Exhaust port

39．十字头 Cross head

40．十字头销 Crosshead pin

41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing

42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper

43．滑块 Guide shoe

44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate

45．连杆Connecting rod

46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing

47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing

48．曲柄轴承Crank bearing

49．曲柄销 Crank pin

50．曲轴Crank shaft

51．曲轴颈 Crank journal

52．曲柄臂 Crank web

53．拐档差 Crank deflection

54．主轴承 Main bearing

55．主轴颈 Main journal

56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush

57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush

58．上轴瓦 Upper half

59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush

60．下轴瓦 Lower half

61．推力轴承Thrust bearing

62．推力块 Thrust pad

63．推力盘 Thrust disc

64．推力轴 Thrust shaft

65．底座Bed plate

66．机架 Frame

67．曲柄箱 Crank case

68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door

69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case.

70．定时齿轮 Timing gear

71．飞轮 Flying wheel

72．凸轮 Cam

73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft

74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam

75．链条 Chain

76．链条轮 Chain wheel

77．链条箱 Chain box

78．推杆 Push rod

79．摇臂 Rocker arm

80．排气阀 Exhaust valve

81．吸气阀 Suction valve

82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold

83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold

84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe

85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe

86．法兰 Flange

87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod)

88．端盖Side cover

89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump

90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump

91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump

92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump

93．叶轮Impeller

94．柱塞Plunger

95．导杆Guide rod

96．导套Sleeve

97．滚动轴承Ball bearing

98．滑动轴承Sliding bearing

99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing

100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side)

101．盘车机 Turning gear

102．增压器 Turbocharger

103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine

104．涡轮 Turbine wheel

105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade

106．喷嘴 Nozzle

107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller

108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade

109．废气端 Exhaust side

110．透平端 Turbine side

111．转子轴 Rotor shaft

112．油泵 L.O.pump

113．换向装置Reversing device

114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor

115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower

116．膨胀接 Expansion joint

117．调速器 governor

118．飞重Flying weight

119．补偿阀 Compensate valve

120．针阀Needle valve

121．开口销 Cotter pin

122．轴封Shaft seal

123．机械密封Machinery seal

124．配电盘 Switchboard

125．应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard

126．应急发电机 Emergency generator

127．滤器Filter

128．细滤器 Filter

129．粗滤器 Strainer

130．滑油滤器L.O. filter

131．燃油滤器F.O. filter

132．空气消音器Air intake silencer

132．空气滤器 Air intake filter

133．空气瓶Air bottle (receiver)

134．分油机Separator

135．油水分离器Water-oil separator

136．净油机Purifier

137．燃油净化器F.O. purifier

138．二氧化碳 CO2

139．二氧化碳瓶CO2 bottle

140．正时齿轮 Timing gear

141．导向棒装置Guide bar

142．注油器驱动Lubricator driver

143．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener

144．凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft

145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel

146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive

147．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener

148．滚筒导座 Roller guide housing

149．应急操纵台Emergency console

150．力矩平衡器Moment compensator

151．主启动阀 Main starting valve

152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor

153．喷油器 Fuel valve

154．扫气系统 Scavenge air system

155．安全帽 Safety cap

156．机座 Bed plate

157．轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper

158．贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt

159．示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver

160．端罩 End shields

161．气缸架 Cylinder frame

162．气阀传动装置 Valve operating device

163．摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump

164．摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank

165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating filter

三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery)

1．船用锅炉 Marine boiler

2．废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler

3．辅锅炉Donkey boiler

4．组合式锅炉 Combined boiler

5．火管 Fire tube

6．给水管Feed pipe

7．炉膛 Furnace

8．炉墙 Furnace wall

9．火侧 Fire side

10．水侧 Water side

11．燃烧器 Oil burner

12．安全阀 Safety valve

13．上排污 Upper drain

14．下排污 Lower drain

15．锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve

16．水位计 Water level gauge

17．压力表 Pressure gauge

18．主汽门 Main steam valve

19．玻璃管 Glass tube

20．空调装置 Air-conditioning plant

21．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant

22．冰机Fridge. Machine

23．空气压缩机 Air compressor

24．造水机 Fresh water generator

25．板式冷却器 Plate type cooler

26．机舱天车Engine room crane

27．天车导轨Crane rail

28．电磁阀 Solenoid valve

29．舵机Steering gear

30．舵承Rudder bearing carrier

31．液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder

32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger

33．弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve

34．冷凝器 Condenser

35．分油器 Oil separator

36．轴带发电机 Shaft generator

37．焚烧炉 Oil burner

38．分油机 Separator

39．分离筒 Separator bowl

40．配水盘装置 Paring disc device

41．转数计 Revolution counter

42．控制阀 Control valve

43．辅机Auxiliary machinery

44．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant

45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant

46．热交换器 Heat exchanger

47．船用气瓶 Marine air bottle

48．冷风机 Cooler unit

49．防水风门 Fire damper

50．气密挡板 Gas tight damper

51．排气风机 Exhaust fan

52．舱室通风机 Cabin fan

53．机舱通风机 Engine room fan

54．应急鼓风机 Emergency blower

四、阀门(Words about valve)

1．吸气阀 Suction valve

2．排气阀 Exhaust valve

3．控制阀 Control valve

4．导 阀 Pilot valve

5．单向阀 Non-return valve

6．口琴阀 Flap valve

7．调节阀 Regulating valve

8．液压阀 Hydraulic valve

9．膨胀阀 Expansion valve

10．给水阀 Feed valve

11．排水阀 Discharge valve

12．截止阀 Stop valve

13．吹泄阀 Blow-off valve

14．空气阀 Air valve

15．泄放阀 Drain valve

16．止回阀 Check valve

17．海底阀 Sea valve

18．回流阀 Retune valve

19．节流阀 Throttle valve

20．进气阀 Inlet valve

21．出气阀 Outlet valve

22．热力阀 Thermal valve

23．中央阀 Center valve

24．单向阀 One way valve

25．二通阀 Two way valve

26．三通阀 Triple valve

27．旁通阀 By-pass valve

28．换向阀 Change-over valve

29．减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve

30．溢流阀 Overflow valve

31．自闭阀 Self-locking valve

32．针阀Needle valve

33．平衡阀 Balance valve

34．循环阀 Circulation valve

35．主 阀 Main valve

36．滑 阀 Slide valve

37．蝶 阀 Butter-fly valve

38．截止阀 Shut-off valve

39．闸板阀 Gate valve

40．通海阀 Sea suction valve

41．吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve

42．防浪阀 Storm valve

43．舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve

44．快关阀 Emergency shut off valve

45．呼吸阀 Breather valve

五、泵类(Words about pump)

1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump

2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump

3．叶片泵 Vane pump

4．回转泵 Rotary pump

5．齿轮泵 Gear pump

6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump

7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump

1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump

2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump

3．叶片泵 Vane pump

4．回转泵 Rotary pump

5．齿轮泵 Gear pump

6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump

7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump

8．真空泵 Vacuum pump

9．螺杆泵 Screw pump

10．喷射泵 Ejector pump

11．冷却泵 Cooling pump

12．淡水泵 Fresh water pump

13．海水泵 Sea water pump

14．给水泵 Feed water pump

15．循环泵 Circulating pump

16．锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump

17．卫生水泵 Sanitary pump

18．压载泵Ballast pump

19．舱底泵Bilge pump

20．污水泵Sewage pump

21．燃油泵Fuel pump

22．高压油泵 High pressure pump

23．底压油泵 Low pressure pump

24．驳运泵Transfer pump

25．增压泵Booster pump

26．消防泵Fire pump

27．通用泵G.S. pump

28．旋涡泵Regenerative

29．蜗壳泵Volute pump

30．导叶泵Diffuser pump

31．单联泵Simplex pump

32．双联泵Duplex pump

33．多联泵Multiplex pump

34．活塞泵Piston pump

35．减摇泵Anti-roll pump

36．总用泵General service pump

37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump

38．扫舱泵Stripping pump

39．货油泵Cargo oil pump

40．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump

六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）

1．锚机 Windlass

2．锚机轴Windlass shaft

3．刹车带Brake lining

4．离合器Clutch

5．锚链轮Anchor Chain wheel

6．轴承瓦Bearing bush

7．轴承盖Bearing cover

8．绞揽机Capstan

9．系揽绞车 Mooring winch

10．卷缆车 Reel

11．钢丝绳 Wire rope

12．卡环 Shackle

13．缆绳 Mooring rope

14．滑轮 Block

15．刹车装置 Brake device

输入内容已经达到长度限制

a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片

abaft 朝向船体

abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用

accommodation 居住（舱室）

accommodation ladder 舷梯

adjust valve 调节阀

adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式

admiralty 海军部

advance coefficient 进速系数

aerostatic 空气静力学的

aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁

aft peak tank 艉尖舱

aileron 副鳍

air cushion vehicle 气垫船

air diffuser 空气扩散器

air intake 进气口

aircraft carrier 航空母舰

air-driven water pump 气动水泵

airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵

alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔

aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构

American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社

amidships 舯

amphibious 两栖的

anchor arm 锚臂

anchor chain 锚链

anchor crown 锚冠

anchor fluke 锚爪

anchor mouth 锚唇

anchor recess 锚穴

anchor shackle 锚卸扣

anchor stock 锚杆

angle bar 角钢

angle of attack 攻角

angle plate 角钢

angled deck 斜角甲板

anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷

anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍

antiroll fins 减摇鳍

anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱

appendage 附体

artisan 技工

assembly line 装配流水线

at-sea replenishment 海上补给

augment of resistance 阻力增额

auxiliary systems 辅机系统

auxiliary tank 调节水舱

axial advance 轴向进速

backing structure 垫衬结构

back-up member 焊接垫板

balance weight 平衡锤

ball bearing 滚珠轴承

ball valve 球阀

ballast tank 压载水舱

bar 型材

bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨

barge 驳船

baseline 基线

basic design 基本设计

batten 压条，板条

beam 船宽，梁

beam bracket 横梁肘板

beam knee 横梁肘板

bed-plate girder 基座纵桁

bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线

Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律

berth term 停泊期

bevel 折角

bidder 投标人

bilge 舭，舱底

bilge bracket 舭肘板

bilge radius 舭半径

bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管

bitt 单柱系缆桩

blade root 叶跟

blade section 叶元剖面

blast 喷丸

block coefficient 方形系数

blue peter 出航旗

boarding deck 登艇甲板

boat davit 吊艇架

boat fall 吊艇索

boat guy 稳艇索

bobstay 首斜尾拉索

body plan 横剖面图

bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定

Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线

boom 吊杆

boss 螺旋桨轴榖

bottom side girder 旁底桁

bottom side tank 底边舱

bottom transverse 底列板

boundary layer 边界层

bow line 前体纵剖线

bow wave 艏波

bowsprit 艏斜桅

bow-thruster 艏侧推器

box girder 箱桁

bracket floor 框架肋板

brake 制动装置

brake band 制动带

brake crank arm 制动曲柄

brake drum 刹车卷筒

brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸

brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管

breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度

breadth moulded 型宽

breakbulk 件杂货

breasthook 艏肘板

bridge 桥楼，驾驶台

bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台

BSRA 英国船舶研究协会

buckle 屈曲

buffer spring 缓冲弹簧

built-up plate section 组合型材

bulb plate 球头扁钢

bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首

bulk carrier 散货船

bulk oil carrier 散装油轮

bulkhead 舱壁

bulwark 舷墙

bulwark plate 舷墙板

bulwark stay 舷墙支撑

buoy tender 航标船

buoyant 浮力的

buoyant box 浮箱

Bureau Veritas 法国船级社

butt weld 对缝焊接

butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽

buttby convention 按照惯例，按约定

cable ship 布缆船

cable winch 钢索绞车

CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计

CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造

CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程

camber 梁拱

cant beam 斜横梁

cant frame 斜肋骨

cantilever beam 悬臂梁

capacity plan 舱容图

CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定

capsize 倾覆

capsizing moment 倾覆力臂

captain 船长

captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船

cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积

cargo handling 货物装卸

carriage 拖车，拖架

cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱

catamaran 高速双体船

catamaran 双体的

cavitation 空泡

cavitation number 空泡数

cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒

center keelson 中内龙骨

centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁

centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心

chain cable stopper 制链器

chart 海图

charterer 租船人

chief engineer 轮机长

chine 舭，舷，脊

chock 导览钳

CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造

circulation theory 环流理论

classification society 船级社

cleat 系缆扣

clipper bow 飞剪型船首

clutch 离合器

coastal cargo 沿海客货轮

cofferdam 防撞舱壁

ock 后combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱

commercial ship 营利用船

commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库

common carrier 通用运输船

commuter 交通船

compartment 舱室

compass 罗经

concept design 概念设计

connecting tank 连接水柜

constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨

constraint condition 约束条件

container 集装箱

containerized 集装箱化

contract design 合同设计

contra-rotating propellers 对转桨

controllable-pitch 可控螺距式

corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀

couple 力矩，力偶

crane 克令吊，起重机

crank 曲柄

crest (of wave) 波峰

crew quarters 船员居住舱

criterion 判据，准则

Critical Path Method 关键路径法

cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮

cross-sectional area 横剖面面积

crow’s nest 桅杆了望台

cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾

crussing range 航程

cup and ball joint 球窝关节

curvature 曲率

curves of form 各船形曲线

cushion of air 气垫

damage stability 破损稳性

damper 缓冲器

damping 阻尼

davit arm 吊臂

deadweight 总载重量

de-ballast 卸除压载

deck line at side 甲板边线

deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨

deck stringer 甲板边板 体纵剖线

deck transverse 强横梁

deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室

deep v hull 深v型船体

delivery 交船

depth 船深

derrick 起重机，吊杆

design margin 设计余量

design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式

destroyer 驱逐舰

detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣

detail design 详细设计

diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋

diagram 图，原理图，设计图

diesel engine 柴油机

dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值

displacement 排水量

displacement type vessel 排水型船

distributed load 分布载荷

division 站，划分，分隔

do work 做功

dock 泊靠

double hook 山字钩

double iteration procedure 双重迭代法

double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳

double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸

down halyard 降帆索

draft 吃水

drag 阻力，拖拽力

drainage 排水

draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力

dredge 挖泥船

drift 漂移，偏航

drilling rig 钻架

drillship 钻井船

drive shaft 驱动器轴

driving gear box 传动齿轮箱

driving shaft system 传动轴系

dry dock 干船坞

ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨

dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶

dynamometer 测力计，功率计

e.h.p 有效马力

eccentric wheel 偏心轮

echo-sounder 回声探深仪

eddy 漩涡

eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力

efficiency 供给能力，供给量

electrohydraulic 电动液压的

electroplater 电镀工

elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔

empirical formula 经验公式

enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间

enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇

end open link 末端链环

end shackle 末端卸扣

endurance 续航力

endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间

engine room frame 机舱肋骨

engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁

ensign staff 船尾旗杆

entrance 进流段

erection 装配，安装

exhaust valve 排气阀

expanded bracket 延伸肘板

expansion joint 伸缩接头

extrapolate 外插

fair 光顺

faised floor 升高肋板

fan 鼓风机

fatigue 疲劳

feasibility study 可行性研究

feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶

fender 护舷

ferry 渡轮，渡运航线

fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接

fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置

fine fast ship 纤细高速船

fine form 瘦长船型

finite element 有限元

fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉

fixed-pitch 固定螺距式

flange 突边，法兰盘

flanking rudders 侧翼舵

flap-type rudder 襟翼舵

flare 外飘，外张

flat of keel 平板龙骨

fleets of vessels 船队

flexural 挠曲的

floating crane 起重船

floodable length curve 可进长度曲线

flow of materials 物流

flow pattern 流型，流线谱

flush deck vessel 平甲板型船

flying bridge 游艇驾驶台

flying jib 艏三角帆

folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖

folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍

following edge 随边

following ship 后续船

foot brake 脚踏刹车

fore peak 艏尖舱

forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱

forging 锻件，锻造

forward draft mark 船首水尺

forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱

forward/after shoulder 前/后肩

foundry casting 翻砂铸造

frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架

freeboard 干舷

freeboard deck 干舷甲板

freight rate 运费率

fresh water loadline 淡水载重线

frictional resistance 摩擦阻力

Froude number 傅汝德数

fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船

full form 丰满船型

full scale 全尺度

fullness 丰满度

funnel 烟囱

furnishings 内装修

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a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片

abaft 朝向船体

abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用

accommodation 居住（舱室）

accommodation ladder 舷梯

adjust valve 调节阀

adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式

admiralty 海军部

advance coefficient 进速系数

aerostatic 空气静力学的

aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁

aft peak tank 艉尖舱

aileron 副鳍

air cushion vehicle 气垫船

air diffuser 空气扩散器

air intake 进气口

aircraft carrier 航空母舰

air-driven water pump 气动水泵

airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵

alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔

aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构

American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社

amidships 舯

amphibious 两栖的

anchor arm 锚臂

anchor chain 锚链

anchor crown 锚冠

anchor fluke 锚爪

anchor mouth 锚唇

anchor recess 锚穴3-roller bending machine 三 弯机

abandon v. 弃船

abolish v. 消除

ABS 美国船级社

acceleration n. 加速度

accelerometer n. 加速度表

accommodate v. 容纳

accommodation deck

起居(住舱)甲板

accuracy n. 精度

accurate synchro device

准同步装置

acetylene cutter 气割机

acid-pickling n. 酸洗

acoustics n. 音响效果

adhesiveness n. 粘附力

adjacent a.相邻的

adjust v. 调节